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The Benefits and Risks of
Foods listed as "sugar free" or "no sugar added" may seem like a good alternative if you are cutting down on sugar, if you have diabetes and/or if you are following a low carb diet for weight loss. These foods are commonly sweetened using sugar alcohols such as erythritol, which tastes like sugar but contains almost zero calories. While sugar alcohols have several advantages such containing almost no calories, not causing a spike in blood sugar and not causing tooth decay, they also have a few disadvantages. Erythritol can cause side effects such as diarrhea, headache, and stomachache in some people and/or when consumed in large doses. Read on to better understand all the risks and benefits.
Erythritol is a sugar substitute that looks and tastes like sugar, yet has almost no calories. It is available in both granulated and powdered forms.
A sugar alcohol, erythritol has been approved for use as a food additive in the United States and in many other countries. Other sugar alcohols you may have heard of include xylitol, maltitol, sorbitol and lactitol.
Can Erythritol Cause Digestive Upset?
Cupcakes and other baked goods can be made with erythritol.
Photo Credit Betsie Van der Meer/Stone/Getty Images
In small amounts, erythritol is not supposed to cause digestive upset and diarrhea that other sugar alcohols like sorbitol and xylitol are known to cause, because erythritol is a smaller molecule and 90 percent of erythritol is absorbed in the small intestine and excreted for the most part unchanged in urine.
There are some people who report side effects such as diarrhea, stomach upset, and headache after consuming regular amounts of erythritol in food or beverages. The amount needed to cause symptoms varies greatly based on your individual tolerance. Some find that even small amounts of sugar alcohols upset their stomach, while others can tolerate higher amounts before they experience gastrointestinal symptoms.
Consuming over 50 grams of erythritol may result in nausea or stomach rumbling.
Does Erythritol Spike Blood Sugar or Insulin?
Erythritol is described as having a zero glycemic index, and it has not been found to affect blood sugar or insulin levels. For these reasons, erythritol is popular with people on low carb diets.
In a 1994 Japanese study published in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition under the title "Serum glucose and insulin levels and erythritol balance after oral administration of erythritol in healthy subjects," of five healthy male volunteers aged 45 58 years, they found that "Erythritol did not increase serum levels of glucose or insulin." They also found that erythritol did not induce any significant effects on serum levels of total cholesterol, triacylglycerol or free fatty acids.
Erythritol Does Not Cause Tooth Decay
One important advantage of erythritol is that it does not cause tooth decay. This was shown in a 1992 study titled "Noncariogenicity of erythritol as a substrate."
The harmful bacteria in our mouths can van cleef and arpels clover necklace use sugar for energy that helps them grow and multiply and erode our teeth. But erythritol is different; it cannot be metabolized by oral bacteria, and it does not cause cavities.
What Happens to Erythritol Inside Our Bodies?
Even if cookies are sweetened with erythritol, it best to avoid overindulging!
Photo Credit Klaus Vedfelt/Taxi/Getty Images
Only about 10 percent of erythritol we consume enters the colon. Most of the erythritol consumed is rapidly absorbed in the small intestine, and then after traveling through the bloodstream, 90 percent of it is excreted in the urine, according to a 2005 paper titled "Human alhambra necklace imitation gut microbiota does not ferment erythritol."
Because most of the erythritol is absorbed into the body before it gets to the colon, it does not normally cause the laxative effects that some individuals experience after consumption of other sugar alcohols, such as xylitol and maltitol.
Final Conclusions About Erythritol
In conclusion, erythritol has several advantages over sugar: it contains almost no calories, it does not cause tooth decay and it does not spike blood sugar.
Erythritol should not cause digestive upset arpels van cleef necklace jewelry in most people unless it is consumed in large quantities of over 50 grams.
All of this said, our recommendation is that our readers still need to be cautious not to overindulge on foods containing erythritol. The reason for this is: most foods that use sugar alcohols as sweeteners still contain a significant quantity of carbohydrates, fat and calories, according to the American Diabetes Association. If you choosing foods sweetened with sugar alcohols for weight loss reasons, you may not be giving yourself an advantage.
When choosing foods with sugar alternatives, check the food facts label, and compare the nutritional information to conventionally sweetened foods to determine which is the best choice for you.
Foods listed as "sugar free" or "no sugar added" may seem like a good alternative if you are cutting down on sugar, if you have diabetes and/or if you are following a low carb diet for weight loss. These foods are commonly sweetened using sugar alcohols such as erythritol, which tastes like sugar but contains almost zero calories. While sugar alcohols have several advantages such containing almost no calories, not causing a spike in blood sugar and not causing tooth decay, they also have a few disadvantages. Erythritol can cause side effects such as diarrhea, headache, and stomachache in some people and/or when consumed in large doses. Read on to better understand all the risks and benefits.
Erythritol is a sugar substitute that looks and tastes like sugar, yet has almost no calories. It is available in both granulated and powdered forms.
A sugar alcohol, erythritol has been approved for use as a food additive in the United States and in many other countries. Other sugar alcohols you may have heard of include xylitol, maltitol, sorbitol and lactitol.
Can Erythritol Cause Digestive Upset?
Cupcakes and other baked goods can be made with erythritol.
Photo Credit Betsie Van der Meer/Stone/Getty Images
In small amounts, erythritol is not supposed to cause digestive upset and diarrhea that other sugar alcohols like sorbitol and xylitol are known to cause, because erythritol is a smaller molecule and 90 percent of erythritol is absorbed in the small intestine and excreted for the most part unchanged in urine.
There are some people who report side effects such as diarrhea, stomach upset, and headache after consuming regular amounts of erythritol in food or beverages. The amount needed to cause symptoms varies greatly based on your individual tolerance. Some find that even small amounts of sugar alcohols upset their stomach, while others can tolerate higher amounts before they experience gastrointestinal symptoms.
Consuming over 50 grams of erythritol may result in nausea or stomach rumbling.
Does Erythritol Spike Blood Sugar or Insulin?
Erythritol is described as having a zero glycemic index, and it has not been found to affect blood sugar or insulin levels. For these reasons, erythritol is popular with people on low carb diets.
In a 1994 Japanese study published in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition under the title "Serum glucose and insulin levels and erythritol balance after oral administration of erythritol in healthy subjects," of five healthy male volunteers aged 45 58 years, they found that "Erythritol did not increase serum levels of glucose or insulin." They also found that erythritol did not induce any significant effects on serum levels of total cholesterol, triacylglycerol or free fatty acids.
Erythritol Does Not Cause Tooth Decay
One important advantage of erythritol is that it does not cause tooth decay. This was shown in a 1992 study titled "Noncariogenicity of erythritol as a substrate."
The harmful bacteria in our mouths can van cleef and arpels clover necklace use sugar for energy that helps them grow and multiply and erode our teeth. But erythritol is different; it cannot be metabolized by oral bacteria, and it does not cause cavities.
What Happens to Erythritol Inside Our Bodies?
Even if cookies are sweetened with erythritol, it best to avoid overindulging!
Photo Credit Klaus Vedfelt/Taxi/Getty Images
Only about 10 percent of erythritol we consume enters the colon. Most of the erythritol consumed is rapidly absorbed in the small intestine, and then after traveling through the bloodstream, 90 percent of it is excreted in the urine, according to a 2005 paper titled "Human alhambra necklace imitation gut microbiota does not ferment erythritol."
Because most of the erythritol is absorbed into the body before it gets to the colon, it does not normally cause the laxative effects that some individuals experience after consumption of other sugar alcohols, such as xylitol and maltitol.
Final Conclusions About Erythritol
In conclusion, erythritol has several advantages over sugar: it contains almost no calories, it does not cause tooth decay and it does not spike blood sugar.
Erythritol should not cause digestive upset arpels van cleef necklace jewelry in most people unless it is consumed in large quantities of over 50 grams.
All of this said, our recommendation is that our readers still need to be cautious not to overindulge on foods containing erythritol. The reason for this is: most foods that use sugar alcohols as sweeteners still contain a significant quantity of carbohydrates, fat and calories, according to the American Diabetes Association. If you choosing foods sweetened with sugar alcohols for weight loss reasons, you may not be giving yourself an advantage.
When choosing foods with sugar alternatives, check the food facts label, and compare the nutritional information to conventionally sweetened foods to determine which is the best choice for you.
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sex offender living in quiet Alberta town
CALGARY The convicted pedophile who blamed his four year old victim for sexually pursuing him has quietly relocated to Airdrie, Alta.
The Illinois based Daily Herald reported the retired pastor, who once headed a Calgary ministry, was handed a three year term in 2007 copy Van Cleef & Arpels clover necklace after pleading guilty to an aggravated sex abuse charge stemming from fake van cleef Alhambra clover necklace allegations he fondled the girl, who was unrelated to him, while visiting family.
Judge Joseph Condon, citing a lack of remorse and ongoing threat despite a lack of criminal history, sent him to jail after Cooke's claims the child was the aggressor, the Illinois newspaper reported.
"On a couple of van cleef necklace imitation occasions, I felt I was sexually harassed," Cooke reportedly testified.
"I think there is psychological evidence children even in their younger years can become interested in sex."
He pleaded guilty and is said to have served 18 months in custody.
His Airdrie neighbour, David Oakley, said he feels Cooke "is a very nice guy" and says his past is a private matter, although he questioned anyone laying blame on a victim.
"I worry about that how does a four year old come onto you?" Oakley said.
Jason Craig, dropping his 12 year old daughter off Saturday at the building where Cooke lives, was shocked by the news.
"We're dropping kids off to see their grandparents to have this guy lurking around is kind of creepy," he said.
"If everybody knows about this guy, then I'm good."
Van Dusen agreed, especially given he is involved with a local church.
Airdrie Alliance Church officials confirmed Cooke recently began volunteering for an adult ministry and that they intend to investigate the matter.
"It bothers me there's children out there and the fact he's working in a church again makes me sick," Van Dusen said.
"I think anybody who lives in the area should know. There are little girls and little boys, and who do you trust more than a minister?
"It's the worst sin going, to hurt a child."
Cooke and his wife refused to comment.
RCMP Sgt. Patrick Webb could not comment on the case but said convicted sex offenders, from time to time, end up in Alberta.
"There are occasions when we know about such (individuals) in the community and other occasions where they sneak in under the radar and come to (police) attention in some manner," he said.
CALGARY The convicted pedophile who blamed his four year old victim for sexually pursuing him has quietly relocated to Airdrie, Alta.
The Illinois based Daily Herald reported the retired pastor, who once headed a Calgary ministry, was handed a three year term in 2007 copy Van Cleef & Arpels clover necklace after pleading guilty to an aggravated sex abuse charge stemming from fake van cleef Alhambra clover necklace allegations he fondled the girl, who was unrelated to him, while visiting family.
Judge Joseph Condon, citing a lack of remorse and ongoing threat despite a lack of criminal history, sent him to jail after Cooke's claims the child was the aggressor, the Illinois newspaper reported.
"On a couple of van cleef necklace imitation occasions, I felt I was sexually harassed," Cooke reportedly testified.
"I think there is psychological evidence children even in their younger years can become interested in sex."
He pleaded guilty and is said to have served 18 months in custody.
His Airdrie neighbour, David Oakley, said he feels Cooke "is a very nice guy" and says his past is a private matter, although he questioned anyone laying blame on a victim.
"I worry about that how does a four year old come onto you?" Oakley said.
Jason Craig, dropping his 12 year old daughter off Saturday at the building where Cooke lives, was shocked by the news.
"We're dropping kids off to see their grandparents to have this guy lurking around is kind of creepy," he said.
"If everybody knows about this guy, then I'm good."
Van Dusen agreed, especially given he is involved with a local church.
Airdrie Alliance Church officials confirmed Cooke recently began volunteering for an adult ministry and that they intend to investigate the matter.
"It bothers me there's children out there and the fact he's working in a church again makes me sick," Van Dusen said.
"I think anybody who lives in the area should know. There are little girls and little boys, and who do you trust more than a minister?
"It's the worst sin going, to hurt a child."
Cooke and his wife refused to comment.
RCMP Sgt. Patrick Webb could not comment on the case but said convicted sex offenders, from time to time, end up in Alberta.
"There are occasions when we know about such (individuals) in the community and other occasions where they sneak in under the radar and come to (police) attention in some manner," he said.
Security Council Calls for Early Entry into Force of Nuclear
Speakers Highlight Treaty's Role in Non Proliferation, Text's Failure to Detail Obligations of Nuclear Weapon States towards Full Disarmament
Marking the twentieth anniversary of the opening for signature of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, the Security Council today called for the instrument's early entry into force and for all States to refrain from and maintain their moratoriums on nuclear weapon tests or any other nuclear explosions.
Adopting resolution 2310 (2016) by a vote of 14 in favour to none against, with 1abstention (Egypt), the 15 member body urged all States that had either not signed or ratified the Treaty particularly the eight remaining Annex 2 nuclear weapon States to do so without further delay. The Council encouraged all State signatories to promote the instrument's universality, affirming that its early entry into force would help enhance international peace and security.
The Council further noted the Joint Statement on the Treaty last week by its five permanent members China, France, Russian Federation, United Kingdom and the United States in which they noted that, among other things, a nuclear weapon test explosion or any other nuclear explosion would defeat the Treaty's object and purpose.
Also by the text, all States were called upon to provide the support required to enable the Treaty Organization's Preparatory Commission the body tasked with building up the instrument's verification regime to complete its tasks in the most efficient and cost effective way. States hosting International Monitoring System facilities were encouraged to transmit data to the International Data Centre on a testing and provisional basis, pending the Treaty's entry into force.
Members of the Council took the floor to voice their positions on the resolution, with a number of speakers emphasizing the document's tangible contribution to nuclear non proliferation. Still others, however, raised concerns that the text failed to explicitly highlight the responsibilities of nuclear weapon States to pursue complete disarmament.
John Kerry, Secretary of State of the United States, spoke before the resolution's adoption, stressing that today Member States had a chance to reaffirm the Test Ban Treaty's promise of a more secure and peaceful planet. Recalling that he had grown up in a world full of fear of nuclear war, in which the United States and the Soviet Union were engaged in a tit for tat arms race that had ultimately led to those States pointing 50,000nuclear warheads at each other, he said the world had since moved in a different direction. The Council's action today could further reaffirm to people everywhere that a world without nuclear weapons was possible and that States were doing everything possible to make that future a reality.
Hisham Badr, Deputy Foreign Minister for International Institutions and Organizations of Egypt, also spoke prior to the vote, outlining six concerns over the resolution. Emphasizing that the Council was not the appropriate forum to address the Test Ban Treaty in the way the text had attempted, he said the document failed to highlight the importance of the Non Proliferation Treaty or address the urgency and criticality of steps towards nuclear disarmament. Among other things, he warned that the absence of nuclear disarmament from the text severely undermined its credibility and sent the wrong message to the international community that the Council had engaged in a "cherry picking" approach to disarmament.
Venezuela's representative said his delegation had voted in favour of the resolution as it marked a positive step towards nuclear disarmament. While he would have liked to see the text include more categorical language on the specific obligations of nuclear weapon States, he called on the eight remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the instrument without further delay. Emphasizing that the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons was a violation of the Charter and international law, as well as a crime against humanity, he called on all States to abstain from carrying out tests of such weapons including simulations aimed at perfecting their use.
The representative of New Zealand, Council President for September, spoke in his national capacity, stressing that while the anniversary of the adoption of the Test Ban Treaty was reason to celebrate, it was deeply disappointing that the Treaty was still not in force. New Zealand shared the reservations of other Council members about the reference in the resolution to the Joint Statement by five nuclear weapon States who also happened to be permanent Council members, he said, adding that "we are uncomfortable with this Council being used to validate the perspectives" of any group.
Japan's delegate was among speakers who drew attention to the activities of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, which had recently conducted its second nuclear test in a single year. Such actions were flagrant and unacceptable violations of relevant Council resolutions, including resolution 2270 (2016), he said, strongly condemning them and demanding that the country end its provocations and comply with its international commitments. Noting that the Council had begun work on a resolution addressing those actions, he said his delegation looked forward to working closely with other Member States in that regard.
Also speaking were ministers, secretaries and representatives of Ukraine, Senegal, Spain, United Kingdom, Russian Federation, China, France, Angola, Malaysia and Uruguay.
"Recalling its resolution 1887 (2009), and reaffirming its firm commitment to the Treaty on the Non Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) in all its aspects,
"Reaffirming the statement of its President adopted at the Council's meeting at the level of Heads of State and Government on 31January 1992 (S/23500), including the need for all Member States to fulfil their obligations in relation to arms control and disarmament and to prevent proliferation in all its aspects of all weapons of mass destruction,
"Underlining that the NPT remains the cornerstone of the nuclear non proliferation regime and the essential foundation for the pursuit of nuclear disarmament and for the peaceful uses of nuclear energy,
"Reaffirming that proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and their means of delivery, constitutes a threat to international peace and security,
"Recalling that the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (Treaty), adopted by the General Assembly by its resolution 50/245 of 10September 1996, was opened for signature on 24September 1996, and that States Signatories, by their resolution on 19November 1996, including paragraph 7 thereof, established the Preparatory Commission (PrepCom) imitation van cleef jewelry for the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization,
"Recognizing that a universal and internationally and effectively verifiable test ban treaty that has entered into force is the most effective way to ban nuclear weapon test explosions and any other nuclear explosions, and that an end to all such nuclear weapon test explosions and any other nuclear explosions will constrain the development and qualitative improvement of nuclear weapons and end the development of advanced new types of nuclear weapons,
"Recognizing that early entry into force of the Treaty will constitute an effective nuclear disarmament and non proliferation measure that would contribute to the achievement of a world without nuclear weapons,
"Welcoming progress made towards universalization of the Treaty, noting that 183States have signed the Treaty and 166States have deposited their instruments of ratification, and further noting that of the 44States listed in Annex 2 to the Treaty, whose ratification is needed for its entry into force, 41 have signed and 36 have both signed and ratified the Treaty, including several nuclear weapons States,
"Welcoming the efforts of Member States of the PrepCom and its Provisional Technical Secretariat to build all elements of the Treaty's verification regime, unprecedented in its global reach, recognizing the maturity of and progress achieved in the establishment of the International Monitoring System (IMS), as well as the satisfactory functioning of the International Data Centre (IDC) that has demonstrated its ability to provide independent and reliable means to ensure compliance with the Treaty once it enters into force, and emphasizing the continuing progress in developing, exercising, and demonstrating the advanced technologies and logistical capabilities necessary to execute on site inspections,
"Stressing the vital importance and urgency of achieving the early entry into force of the Treaty,
"1. Urges all States that have either not signed or not ratified the Treaty, particularly the eight remaining Annex 2 States, to do so without further delay;
"2. Encourages all State Signatories, including Annex 2 States, to promote the universality and early entry into force of the Treaty;
"3. Recalls the statements by each of the five nuclear weapon States, noted by resolution 984 (1995), in which they give security assurances against the use of nuclear weapons to non nuclear weapon State Parties to the NPT, and affirms that such security assurances strengthen the nuclear non proliferation regime;
"4. Calls upon all States to refrain from conducting any nuclear weapon test explosion or any other nuclear explosion and to maintain their moratoria in this regard, commends those States' national moratoria, some of which are established by national legislation pending entry into force of the Treaty, emphasizes that such moratoria are an example of responsible international behaviour that contributes to international peace and stability and should continue, while stressing that such moratoria do not have the same permanent and legally binding effect as entry into force of the Treaty, and notes the Joint Statement on the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty by China, France, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America of 15September 2016, in which those States noted that, inter alia, "a nuclear weapon test explosion or any other nuclear explosion would defeat the object and purpose of the CTBT";
"5. Underlines the need to maintain momentum towards completion of all elements of the Treaty verification regime, and in this regard, calls upon all States to provide the support required to enable the PrepCom to complete all its tasks in the most efficient and cost effective way, and encourages all States hosting International Monitoring System facilities to transmit data to the IDC on a testing and provisional basis, pending entry into force of the Treaty;
"6. Welcomes the voluntary information in the national statements in the PrepCom by States listed in Annex 1 to the Protocol to the Treaty imitation van cleef necklace as responsible for one or more facilities of the IMS on the status of completing the construction of those facilities as well as regarding the status of transmission of data from their facilities to the IDC, encourages States hosting IMS facilities to complete construction of the IMS facilities in a timely manner as provided for by the Treaty and text on the establishment of the PrepCom, and invites the Provisional Technical Secretariat to provide a report to all State Signatories within 180days van cleef arpels alhambra knock off necklace of the adoption of this resolution on the status of States Signatories assessed contributions to the PrepCom and any additional support provided by State Signatories for the completion of the Treaty's verification regime and for the maintenance and operational needs for the IDC and IMS;
Speakers Highlight Treaty's Role in Non Proliferation, Text's Failure to Detail Obligations of Nuclear Weapon States towards Full Disarmament
Marking the twentieth anniversary of the opening for signature of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, the Security Council today called for the instrument's early entry into force and for all States to refrain from and maintain their moratoriums on nuclear weapon tests or any other nuclear explosions.
Adopting resolution 2310 (2016) by a vote of 14 in favour to none against, with 1abstention (Egypt), the 15 member body urged all States that had either not signed or ratified the Treaty particularly the eight remaining Annex 2 nuclear weapon States to do so without further delay. The Council encouraged all State signatories to promote the instrument's universality, affirming that its early entry into force would help enhance international peace and security.
The Council further noted the Joint Statement on the Treaty last week by its five permanent members China, France, Russian Federation, United Kingdom and the United States in which they noted that, among other things, a nuclear weapon test explosion or any other nuclear explosion would defeat the Treaty's object and purpose.
Also by the text, all States were called upon to provide the support required to enable the Treaty Organization's Preparatory Commission the body tasked with building up the instrument's verification regime to complete its tasks in the most efficient and cost effective way. States hosting International Monitoring System facilities were encouraged to transmit data to the International Data Centre on a testing and provisional basis, pending the Treaty's entry into force.
Members of the Council took the floor to voice their positions on the resolution, with a number of speakers emphasizing the document's tangible contribution to nuclear non proliferation. Still others, however, raised concerns that the text failed to explicitly highlight the responsibilities of nuclear weapon States to pursue complete disarmament.
John Kerry, Secretary of State of the United States, spoke before the resolution's adoption, stressing that today Member States had a chance to reaffirm the Test Ban Treaty's promise of a more secure and peaceful planet. Recalling that he had grown up in a world full of fear of nuclear war, in which the United States and the Soviet Union were engaged in a tit for tat arms race that had ultimately led to those States pointing 50,000nuclear warheads at each other, he said the world had since moved in a different direction. The Council's action today could further reaffirm to people everywhere that a world without nuclear weapons was possible and that States were doing everything possible to make that future a reality.
Hisham Badr, Deputy Foreign Minister for International Institutions and Organizations of Egypt, also spoke prior to the vote, outlining six concerns over the resolution. Emphasizing that the Council was not the appropriate forum to address the Test Ban Treaty in the way the text had attempted, he said the document failed to highlight the importance of the Non Proliferation Treaty or address the urgency and criticality of steps towards nuclear disarmament. Among other things, he warned that the absence of nuclear disarmament from the text severely undermined its credibility and sent the wrong message to the international community that the Council had engaged in a "cherry picking" approach to disarmament.
Venezuela's representative said his delegation had voted in favour of the resolution as it marked a positive step towards nuclear disarmament. While he would have liked to see the text include more categorical language on the specific obligations of nuclear weapon States, he called on the eight remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the instrument without further delay. Emphasizing that the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons was a violation of the Charter and international law, as well as a crime against humanity, he called on all States to abstain from carrying out tests of such weapons including simulations aimed at perfecting their use.
The representative of New Zealand, Council President for September, spoke in his national capacity, stressing that while the anniversary of the adoption of the Test Ban Treaty was reason to celebrate, it was deeply disappointing that the Treaty was still not in force. New Zealand shared the reservations of other Council members about the reference in the resolution to the Joint Statement by five nuclear weapon States who also happened to be permanent Council members, he said, adding that "we are uncomfortable with this Council being used to validate the perspectives" of any group.
Japan's delegate was among speakers who drew attention to the activities of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, which had recently conducted its second nuclear test in a single year. Such actions were flagrant and unacceptable violations of relevant Council resolutions, including resolution 2270 (2016), he said, strongly condemning them and demanding that the country end its provocations and comply with its international commitments. Noting that the Council had begun work on a resolution addressing those actions, he said his delegation looked forward to working closely with other Member States in that regard.
Also speaking were ministers, secretaries and representatives of Ukraine, Senegal, Spain, United Kingdom, Russian Federation, China, France, Angola, Malaysia and Uruguay.
"Recalling its resolution 1887 (2009), and reaffirming its firm commitment to the Treaty on the Non Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) in all its aspects,
"Reaffirming the statement of its President adopted at the Council's meeting at the level of Heads of State and Government on 31January 1992 (S/23500), including the need for all Member States to fulfil their obligations in relation to arms control and disarmament and to prevent proliferation in all its aspects of all weapons of mass destruction,
"Underlining that the NPT remains the cornerstone of the nuclear non proliferation regime and the essential foundation for the pursuit of nuclear disarmament and for the peaceful uses of nuclear energy,
"Reaffirming that proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and their means of delivery, constitutes a threat to international peace and security,
"Recalling that the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (Treaty), adopted by the General Assembly by its resolution 50/245 of 10September 1996, was opened for signature on 24September 1996, and that States Signatories, by their resolution on 19November 1996, including paragraph 7 thereof, established the Preparatory Commission (PrepCom) imitation van cleef jewelry for the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization,
"Recognizing that a universal and internationally and effectively verifiable test ban treaty that has entered into force is the most effective way to ban nuclear weapon test explosions and any other nuclear explosions, and that an end to all such nuclear weapon test explosions and any other nuclear explosions will constrain the development and qualitative improvement of nuclear weapons and end the development of advanced new types of nuclear weapons,
"Recognizing that early entry into force of the Treaty will constitute an effective nuclear disarmament and non proliferation measure that would contribute to the achievement of a world without nuclear weapons,
"Welcoming progress made towards universalization of the Treaty, noting that 183States have signed the Treaty and 166States have deposited their instruments of ratification, and further noting that of the 44States listed in Annex 2 to the Treaty, whose ratification is needed for its entry into force, 41 have signed and 36 have both signed and ratified the Treaty, including several nuclear weapons States,
"Welcoming the efforts of Member States of the PrepCom and its Provisional Technical Secretariat to build all elements of the Treaty's verification regime, unprecedented in its global reach, recognizing the maturity of and progress achieved in the establishment of the International Monitoring System (IMS), as well as the satisfactory functioning of the International Data Centre (IDC) that has demonstrated its ability to provide independent and reliable means to ensure compliance with the Treaty once it enters into force, and emphasizing the continuing progress in developing, exercising, and demonstrating the advanced technologies and logistical capabilities necessary to execute on site inspections,
"Stressing the vital importance and urgency of achieving the early entry into force of the Treaty,
"1. Urges all States that have either not signed or not ratified the Treaty, particularly the eight remaining Annex 2 States, to do so without further delay;
"2. Encourages all State Signatories, including Annex 2 States, to promote the universality and early entry into force of the Treaty;
"3. Recalls the statements by each of the five nuclear weapon States, noted by resolution 984 (1995), in which they give security assurances against the use of nuclear weapons to non nuclear weapon State Parties to the NPT, and affirms that such security assurances strengthen the nuclear non proliferation regime;
"4. Calls upon all States to refrain from conducting any nuclear weapon test explosion or any other nuclear explosion and to maintain their moratoria in this regard, commends those States' national moratoria, some of which are established by national legislation pending entry into force of the Treaty, emphasizes that such moratoria are an example of responsible international behaviour that contributes to international peace and stability and should continue, while stressing that such moratoria do not have the same permanent and legally binding effect as entry into force of the Treaty, and notes the Joint Statement on the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty by China, France, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America of 15September 2016, in which those States noted that, inter alia, "a nuclear weapon test explosion or any other nuclear explosion would defeat the object and purpose of the CTBT";
"5. Underlines the need to maintain momentum towards completion of all elements of the Treaty verification regime, and in this regard, calls upon all States to provide the support required to enable the PrepCom to complete all its tasks in the most efficient and cost effective way, and encourages all States hosting International Monitoring System facilities to transmit data to the IDC on a testing and provisional basis, pending entry into force of the Treaty;
"6. Welcomes the voluntary information in the national statements in the PrepCom by States listed in Annex 1 to the Protocol to the Treaty imitation van cleef necklace as responsible for one or more facilities of the IMS on the status of completing the construction of those facilities as well as regarding the status of transmission of data from their facilities to the IDC, encourages States hosting IMS facilities to complete construction of the IMS facilities in a timely manner as provided for by the Treaty and text on the establishment of the PrepCom, and invites the Provisional Technical Secretariat to provide a report to all State Signatories within 180days van cleef arpels alhambra knock off necklace of the adoption of this resolution on the status of States Signatories assessed contributions to the PrepCom and any additional support provided by State Signatories for the completion of the Treaty's verification regime and for the maintenance and operational needs for the IDC and IMS;
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seeing more female homeless veterans
While pulling security detail for an Army convoy stuck in gridlocked traffic, Peacock's vehicle came alongside a van full of Iraqi men who "began shouting that they were going to kill us," she said.
One man in the vehicle was particularly threatening. "I can remember his van cleef and arpels necklace copy imitation eyes looking at me," she said. "I put my finger on the trigger and aimed my weapon at the guy, and my driver is screaming at me to stop."
She points to the Baghdad confrontation as a major contributor to her struggles with drug abuse and post traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD. She says she's one step away from living on the street. See details on vets, including homeless > Shortly after her discharge in 2004, Peacock said, she developed an addiction to pain pills. After her husband left her, she was evicted from her apartment, which she said made it impossible for her to obtain a lease or a mortgage.
She spent the next few years "couch surfing" from friend to friend, relative to relative. Watch how Los Angeles helps its 15,000 homeless vets > "I could be kicked out of this house at any time," she said.
Experts say that Peacock's profile is similar to that of many female veterans returning from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. In fact, the rate of female homeless vets is increasing in the United States, according to the federal government and groups that advocate for homeless people. Department of Veterans Affairs defines PTSD as a type of anxiety that affects people who've experienced a particularly traumatic event that creates intense fear, helplessness or horror.
"You're sitting on your couch and you hear a car go down the street, and you think it's going to come through your house so you kind of catastrophize things automatically," Peacock said. "That's stuff normal people don't do, but if you're in a combat zone on convoys all the time, you can't help but do that."
People in Peacock's life "just don't get it," she said, "so you just isolate."
PTSD can trigger depression, experts say, leading to job loss and a rapid downward spiral toward homelessness. Many times, these newly homeless women also have children to care for, advocates say.
Making matters worse, Peacock and other returning vets from Iraq and Afghanistan have been hammered by a struggling economy and skyrocketing unemployment rates. rate and has nearly doubled in the past year to 11.3 percent, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
In addition, about 1.5 million veterans 6.3 percent had incomes below the federal poverty line, according to a 2005 congressional analysis of census figures. Army now at 15 percent female, and more women providing supporting roles in combat zones, female vets are becoming homeless at a faster rate than men, said Department of Veterans Affairs spokesman Pete Dougherty.
Conservative estimates count about 131,000 homeless veterans in the United States, most of them from the Vietnam War era. The VA has pinpointed 3,717 homeless veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan, but the nationwide total could be as many as twice that about 7,400, he said.
The VA estimates about 10 percent of all homeless veterans are women, making the estimated number of homeless Iraq Afghanistan female veterans about 740. Dougherty said that number is rising.
Peacock blames her PTSD on many incidents during her time in the military, including "a bunch of small near misses, like sniper fire on a convoy, and waiting fake Van Cleef & Arpels butterfly necklace diamonds for somebody to throw an IED over, and the constant fear that mother of pearl van cleef necklace imitation I'm going to die."
She also says she was raped by a noncommissioned officer while deployed in South Korea in 2001.
She said that on the advice of a soldier who outranked her, she never officially reported the rape. "He said if you tell, they're going to put you on trial and make you look like a party girl," she said.
Peacock said the Army reached out to her to investigate the rape accusation, but she refused to cooperate because she didn't think the investigation would do any good.
Known in the ranks as MST, military sexual trauma is another factor homeless advocates point to as a possible cause for PTSD.
To fight the problem, some communities are developing outreach systems to catch homeless women vets before they fall too far. Tracking veterans and determining early on when they've lost jobs and are about to lose their housing has met with some success, said Steve Berg, vice president of programs and policy at the National Alliance to End Homelessness.
At risk vets would get immediate assistance, said Berg, such as help negotiating with a landlord or finding a new job or short term financial assistance. "If you help them get right back into housing, you get better results than if you let people stay homeless for a long time and then try to fix them," Berg said.
Now heading the VA is Eric Shinseki, the Army four star general who retired in 2003, shortly after angering some Bush administration officials by telling a Senate panel that more troops were needed to pacify Iraq after the invasion.
Shinseki has vowed to end homelessness among veterans within five years.
Funds totaling $75 million from the VA and the Department of Housing and Urban Development in 2008 made vouchers available for 10,000 units of permanent housing for homeless vets in all 50 states.
While pulling security detail for an Army convoy stuck in gridlocked traffic, Peacock's vehicle came alongside a van full of Iraqi men who "began shouting that they were going to kill us," she said.
One man in the vehicle was particularly threatening. "I can remember his van cleef and arpels necklace copy imitation eyes looking at me," she said. "I put my finger on the trigger and aimed my weapon at the guy, and my driver is screaming at me to stop."
She points to the Baghdad confrontation as a major contributor to her struggles with drug abuse and post traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD. She says she's one step away from living on the street. See details on vets, including homeless > Shortly after her discharge in 2004, Peacock said, she developed an addiction to pain pills. After her husband left her, she was evicted from her apartment, which she said made it impossible for her to obtain a lease or a mortgage.
She spent the next few years "couch surfing" from friend to friend, relative to relative. Watch how Los Angeles helps its 15,000 homeless vets > "I could be kicked out of this house at any time," she said.
Experts say that Peacock's profile is similar to that of many female veterans returning from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. In fact, the rate of female homeless vets is increasing in the United States, according to the federal government and groups that advocate for homeless people. Department of Veterans Affairs defines PTSD as a type of anxiety that affects people who've experienced a particularly traumatic event that creates intense fear, helplessness or horror.
"You're sitting on your couch and you hear a car go down the street, and you think it's going to come through your house so you kind of catastrophize things automatically," Peacock said. "That's stuff normal people don't do, but if you're in a combat zone on convoys all the time, you can't help but do that."
People in Peacock's life "just don't get it," she said, "so you just isolate."
PTSD can trigger depression, experts say, leading to job loss and a rapid downward spiral toward homelessness. Many times, these newly homeless women also have children to care for, advocates say.
Making matters worse, Peacock and other returning vets from Iraq and Afghanistan have been hammered by a struggling economy and skyrocketing unemployment rates. rate and has nearly doubled in the past year to 11.3 percent, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
In addition, about 1.5 million veterans 6.3 percent had incomes below the federal poverty line, according to a 2005 congressional analysis of census figures. Army now at 15 percent female, and more women providing supporting roles in combat zones, female vets are becoming homeless at a faster rate than men, said Department of Veterans Affairs spokesman Pete Dougherty.
Conservative estimates count about 131,000 homeless veterans in the United States, most of them from the Vietnam War era. The VA has pinpointed 3,717 homeless veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan, but the nationwide total could be as many as twice that about 7,400, he said.
The VA estimates about 10 percent of all homeless veterans are women, making the estimated number of homeless Iraq Afghanistan female veterans about 740. Dougherty said that number is rising.
Peacock blames her PTSD on many incidents during her time in the military, including "a bunch of small near misses, like sniper fire on a convoy, and waiting fake Van Cleef & Arpels butterfly necklace diamonds for somebody to throw an IED over, and the constant fear that mother of pearl van cleef necklace imitation I'm going to die."
She also says she was raped by a noncommissioned officer while deployed in South Korea in 2001.
She said that on the advice of a soldier who outranked her, she never officially reported the rape. "He said if you tell, they're going to put you on trial and make you look like a party girl," she said.
Peacock said the Army reached out to her to investigate the rape accusation, but she refused to cooperate because she didn't think the investigation would do any good.
Known in the ranks as MST, military sexual trauma is another factor homeless advocates point to as a possible cause for PTSD.
To fight the problem, some communities are developing outreach systems to catch homeless women vets before they fall too far. Tracking veterans and determining early on when they've lost jobs and are about to lose their housing has met with some success, said Steve Berg, vice president of programs and policy at the National Alliance to End Homelessness.
At risk vets would get immediate assistance, said Berg, such as help negotiating with a landlord or finding a new job or short term financial assistance. "If you help them get right back into housing, you get better results than if you let people stay homeless for a long time and then try to fix them," Berg said.
Now heading the VA is Eric Shinseki, the Army four star general who retired in 2003, shortly after angering some Bush administration officials by telling a Senate panel that more troops were needed to pacify Iraq after the invasion.
Shinseki has vowed to end homelessness among veterans within five years.
Funds totaling $75 million from the VA and the Department of Housing and Urban Development in 2008 made vouchers available for 10,000 units of permanent housing for homeless vets in all 50 states.
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Stormers continue winning ways
The Chiefs and Stormers continued their winning starts to Super Rugby on Saturday, and the Lions suggested their run to last season's final may not have been a one off with a pulsating, never say die victory over the Sharks.The Chiefs lead the overall standings after rousing themselves from a slow start for a 28 12 bonus point win over the Bulls, extending their record to 5 0.The Stormers were never in danger against the Cheetahs, scoring eight tries in a 53 10 rampage to match the Chiefs' five VCA Cosmos ring replica wins from five.But it was the Lions who moved up to second ahead of the Stormers having played one game more. The rise was made possible when a late try by Lions flanker Jaco Kriel settled a titanic South African derby against the Sharks in Johannesburg.The Lions won 34 29 in a game that swung back and forth before replacement Kwagga Smith burst away and put fellow loose forward Kriel clear down the right wing in the 76th minute for the final, decisive score.In other round six action, defending champions the Hurricanes Van Cleef & Arpels jewelry replica were too slick for the Queensland Reds, winning 34 15 with tries from both the VCA oriental princess jewelry replica Barrett brothers. The Blues struggled before finally subduing the Western Force 24 15.Two points separate the Hamilton based Chiefs of New Zealand and their chasers from South Africa, the Johannesburg based Lions and Cape Town based Stormers. New Zealand's Crusaders can go to 6 0 and retake the overall lead from the Chiefs if they beat Australia's New South Wales on Sunday in the last game of the round.The Chiefs trailed 9 3 after a scrappy first half at home against the Bulls but took the lead for the first time with wing Shaun Stevenson's try in the 48th minute, and clinched a bonus point with tries in the last 10 minutes from Damian McKenzie and Atu Moli. 8 Sikhumbuzo Notshe scored a hat trick and wing Dillyn Leyds had two tries to lead the Stormers to their convincing win over the Cheetahs.In Johannesburg, the Sharks led the Lions 13 3 with an early try from prop Coenie Oosthuizen, who thundered down the middle of the field after supporting a break from wing Kobus van Wyk. A yellow card for lock Etienne Oosthuizen let the Lions back in the game, with the home team scoring 14 points while the Sharks were down to 14 men. The Lions then went out to a 23 16 lead.The momentum changed again and Sharks flyhalf Curwin Bosch kicked a huge penalty from well inside his own half to edge the Durban based team ahead near the end. Opposite number Elton Jantjies levelled at 29 29 before the try from Kriel extended the Lions' winning run at home at Ellis Park to nine games in Super Rugby."That was fantastic, thoroughly enjoyable," Lions captain Warren Whiteley said. "We play rugby for games like these. We probably had it a bit easy in our previous games. This was really a fight."The Auckland based Blues scored two second half tries to beat the Force 24 15 and New Zealand teams made it three wins from three when the Wellington based Hurricanes swept aside Australia's Queensland Reds in Brisbane. The seven time champion Crusaders can make it four from four for New Zealand against the Waratahs on Sunday.Our Features Top StoriesDrivenWhat's it like driving James Bond's Lotus Espirit? Never meet your heroes? Well, it's not always the case.
The Chiefs and Stormers continued their winning starts to Super Rugby on Saturday, and the Lions suggested their run to last season's final may not have been a one off with a pulsating, never say die victory over the Sharks.The Chiefs lead the overall standings after rousing themselves from a slow start for a 28 12 bonus point win over the Bulls, extending their record to 5 0.The Stormers were never in danger against the Cheetahs, scoring eight tries in a 53 10 rampage to match the Chiefs' five VCA Cosmos ring replica wins from five.But it was the Lions who moved up to second ahead of the Stormers having played one game more. The rise was made possible when a late try by Lions flanker Jaco Kriel settled a titanic South African derby against the Sharks in Johannesburg.The Lions won 34 29 in a game that swung back and forth before replacement Kwagga Smith burst away and put fellow loose forward Kriel clear down the right wing in the 76th minute for the final, decisive score.In other round six action, defending champions the Hurricanes Van Cleef & Arpels jewelry replica were too slick for the Queensland Reds, winning 34 15 with tries from both the VCA oriental princess jewelry replica Barrett brothers. The Blues struggled before finally subduing the Western Force 24 15.Two points separate the Hamilton based Chiefs of New Zealand and their chasers from South Africa, the Johannesburg based Lions and Cape Town based Stormers. New Zealand's Crusaders can go to 6 0 and retake the overall lead from the Chiefs if they beat Australia's New South Wales on Sunday in the last game of the round.The Chiefs trailed 9 3 after a scrappy first half at home against the Bulls but took the lead for the first time with wing Shaun Stevenson's try in the 48th minute, and clinched a bonus point with tries in the last 10 minutes from Damian McKenzie and Atu Moli. 8 Sikhumbuzo Notshe scored a hat trick and wing Dillyn Leyds had two tries to lead the Stormers to their convincing win over the Cheetahs.In Johannesburg, the Sharks led the Lions 13 3 with an early try from prop Coenie Oosthuizen, who thundered down the middle of the field after supporting a break from wing Kobus van Wyk. A yellow card for lock Etienne Oosthuizen let the Lions back in the game, with the home team scoring 14 points while the Sharks were down to 14 men. The Lions then went out to a 23 16 lead.The momentum changed again and Sharks flyhalf Curwin Bosch kicked a huge penalty from well inside his own half to edge the Durban based team ahead near the end. Opposite number Elton Jantjies levelled at 29 29 before the try from Kriel extended the Lions' winning run at home at Ellis Park to nine games in Super Rugby."That was fantastic, thoroughly enjoyable," Lions captain Warren Whiteley said. "We play rugby for games like these. We probably had it a bit easy in our previous games. This was really a fight."The Auckland based Blues scored two second half tries to beat the Force 24 15 and New Zealand teams made it three wins from three when the Wellington based Hurricanes swept aside Australia's Queensland Reds in Brisbane. The seven time champion Crusaders can make it four from four for New Zealand against the Waratahs on Sunday.Our Features Top StoriesDrivenWhat's it like driving James Bond's Lotus Espirit? Never meet your heroes? Well, it's not always the case.
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Rent a van Katy to have a wonderful trip
Not everybody in the world owns a car but is that hindrance enough to stop you from enjoying a beautiful road trip? Well, absolutely not. Minivan rentals offer people to choose and rent vans and leave for their preferred destinations. If you have been planning trips this should come across as really good news. Hundreds fake VCA ring price of people are leaving off for their dream trips every day and it is time you too fulfill your dream of having a wonderful trip.
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Enjoy a perfectly relaxed vacation with a car to take you wherever you like. It takes just a few bucks to feel like you are in your own personal vehicle. Just make sure you have read the reviews of the car rental fake Van Cleef & Arpels Cosmos ring diamonds company before booking your vehicle. It is necessary to know about people opinions in order to secure your safety and comfort. Also check the quality of the car to avoid risks on the road.
Not everybody in the world owns a car but is that hindrance enough to stop you from enjoying a beautiful road trip? Well, absolutely not. Minivan rentals offer people to choose and rent vans and leave for their preferred destinations. If you have been planning trips this should come across as really good news. Hundreds fake VCA ring price of people are leaving off for their dream trips every day and it is time you too fulfill your dream of having a wonderful trip.
Minivan rentals offer vans for all kinds of purposes. Offices can book minivans for business trips and meetings. Meetings that are held out of town can be made convenient with hired cars taking your team to the location. People can also book minivans purely for recreational purposes. Office trips with colleagues are generally planned once a year to increase the bonding in the team of workers. Plan the trip and book the vehicle of your choice according to the number of people in your team. Now there is no need to sit uncomfortably in a small car for long trips together as you can easily go for a comfortable minivan that accommodates all the members. Find a large number of vehicles for rent and other facilities like easy pickup and both online and offline booking services. The car booking services are offered at absolutely standard rates which are easily affordable. Brand new cars in fully serviced and perfect working condition offer you a smooth and comfortable drive throughout the trip.
The reason why minivan rentals have become so popular all over the world is to provide all the people and organizations with easy access to cars and vans for all trips. Due to these kinds of rental services anybody can rent a van in Katy without looking for other means of transport. Stop looking for connecting trains and public transport to take you to your destination. Driving may take time but if you are planning a holiday, leisure and having a great time should be high up on your priority list. Enjoy the drive as well as the scenic beauty on the way to your destination to its fullest. Since it is easy to book the services online as well, you can rent a van in Katy while on the go. This makes it easy to plan your trip while being on the road. So get ready to hit the road and live both the trip you have planned and the trip you can plan on the way. No matter whether you are with your office colleagues, your friends or your family, renting a car or a van is like having your own vehicle ready at your service all the time. This gives you the freedom to choose your van cleef alhambra ring fake itinerary, change routes whenever you feel like, stop wherever and whenever you wish and take breaks to observe whatever catches your attention.
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Staten Island Makerspace Creates Mobile Unit
An old box truck will soon become a place where students and adults can turn their ideas into something tangible.
"It's really sort of exposing people to the new age of digital fabrication but also the traditional hands on building Van Cleef & Arpels wedding ring copy of things," said Staten Island Makerspace's Executive Director, Scott Van Campen.
For the last two years, innovators and kids have traveled to Staten Island Makerspace in Stapleton to get public access to tools in the non profits metal and wood shops.
"We can come and make little robots," said Lakota Serpica, who visited the Makerspace with her Girl Scout troop.
Jason Kass has been operating his 'Toilets for People' business from Makerspace's Front Street warehouse.
"I've been at Makerspace for a year and a half and its give us space to do prototyping and designs," said Kass.
"Our mobile makerspace is going to have a drill press, band saw, chop saw, laser cutter, 3D printer, 10 work stations for teaching kids how to use high tech software" Van Campen said.
The new mobile makerspace will also help bring their Staten Island location to other boroughs like Manhattan.
"They can also do what they do here and teach other kids on how to make things," said Serpica.
It will also fake van cleef jewelry allow the non profit do fake Van Cleef & Arpels ring more on Staten Island, specifically at schools.
"Sometimes it's the logistics of brining all those kids into a space bussing them back and forth is difficult," Kass explained.
They plan to unveil the finished product later this month and will then showcase it to a wider audience at the World Makers Faire in Queens in late September.
An old box truck will soon become a place where students and adults can turn their ideas into something tangible.
"It's really sort of exposing people to the new age of digital fabrication but also the traditional hands on building Van Cleef & Arpels wedding ring copy of things," said Staten Island Makerspace's Executive Director, Scott Van Campen.
For the last two years, innovators and kids have traveled to Staten Island Makerspace in Stapleton to get public access to tools in the non profits metal and wood shops.
"We can come and make little robots," said Lakota Serpica, who visited the Makerspace with her Girl Scout troop.
Jason Kass has been operating his 'Toilets for People' business from Makerspace's Front Street warehouse.
"I've been at Makerspace for a year and a half and its give us space to do prototyping and designs," said Kass.
"Our mobile makerspace is going to have a drill press, band saw, chop saw, laser cutter, 3D printer, 10 work stations for teaching kids how to use high tech software" Van Campen said.
The new mobile makerspace will also help bring their Staten Island location to other boroughs like Manhattan.
"They can also do what they do here and teach other kids on how to make things," said Serpica.
It will also fake van cleef jewelry allow the non profit do fake Van Cleef & Arpels ring more on Staten Island, specifically at schools.
"Sometimes it's the logistics of brining all those kids into a space bussing them back and forth is difficult," Kass explained.
They plan to unveil the finished product later this month and will then showcase it to a wider audience at the World Makers Faire in Queens in late September.
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shot studio on wheels
The bright magenta van parked alongside Pan Pacific Park near the Grove could be mistaken for any one of the scores of gourmet food trucks roaming the streets of Los Angeles.
But passersby did a double take as they read the sign written in white Van Cleef & Arpels wedding ring replica text across its side:
In a city where a head shot is an actor's calling card, it used to be easy to get a studio quality photo. But many of the traditional photo studios have closed, unable to get enough business as more people use cellphones and digital cameras to snap pictures.
Actor turned photographer Adam Hendershott, who sports black rimmed glasses and a scruffy brown beard, said many of his Hollywood friends complained they were having a tough time finding a photographer.
They combed through Craigslist until they found an 18 year old Chevy Step Van that was once used as a bread truck. They had to remove the 400 pound metal bread racks and sweep up crumbs scattered across the floor.
Now, there are no traces of bread (probably a good thing, seeing how gluten phobic many actors are). Instead of racks, a bolted in chair sits next to a table with makeup and hair products neatly organized. A long pole hangs across from the chair, for outfit changes.
A picture of someone's face shouldn't cost an arm and a leg. Adam Hendershott, Headshot Truck photographer
In the "studio" space, a large light hangs from the back of the truck and a desktop computer screen sits to the left so people can review the photos on the spot sometimes pointing out nitpicky things they'd like to fix, like blemishes or sticking out hair.
Outside the truck, two plastic hot pink flamingos (nicknamed Fred and Bobbles) greet customers. The day's clients are listed in orange and pink chalk on a blackboard hung next to the door.
Just above the list, scrawled in cursive, a greeting reads "Welcome aboard!"The old school head shot industry seems to be going the way of the flashbulb.
In April 2013, portrait company CSI Corp. closed thousands of locations it ran out of Sears and Wal Mart stores. Affordable mom and pop studios are becoming rare.
High end studios that charge thousands of dollars for head shots are still around, but that price is too hefty for struggling actors.
On average, 28 year old actress Ashley Platz said, those photographers charge up to $800.
"And, you know, that's like rent for a month," Platz said.
The digital age has given rise to amateur photographers who Van Cleef ring replica charge $100 for work done out of makeshift studios in their homes or garages. Their Craigslist ads some sketchier than others include "Headshots you'll love 100% guaranteed!" to "Need new headshots? Of course you do!"
That has squeezed professional photographers like Alan Weissman. He has made a living for more than two decades running a Los Angeles studio that caters to mostly fresh faced actors but also celebrities including Morgan Freeman, Billy Crystal and Cameron Diaz.
"When I started I didn't have much competition. There were 15 or 20 people doing what I did," said Weissman, who charges $395 for two basic head shot looks and 50 8 by 10 photos. "Now it's just awful. People aren't looking for quality anymore they look for whoever will do photos fast and cheap."
Weissman said that although the concept behind the Headshot Truck is interesting, the business seems more like a "gimmick."
"I love the idea I think it's totally cool but I don't think it's serving the actor," he said. "I'm old school. They aren't replica Van Cleef & Arpels diamond ring at the next level."
Weissman said even some of his interns "have websites before they are real photographers" and advertise head shot services online. The increase in cheaper competition has led to less work.
"You used to have to know your craft," he said. "People don't know what they are looking for anymore."
"A picture of someone's face shouldn't cost an arm and a leg," Adam Hendershott, a 31 year old Burbank native, said with the air of someone who's used that line before. The truck's basic package is $250.
The bright magenta van parked alongside Pan Pacific Park near the Grove could be mistaken for any one of the scores of gourmet food trucks roaming the streets of Los Angeles.
But passersby did a double take as they read the sign written in white Van Cleef & Arpels wedding ring replica text across its side:
In a city where a head shot is an actor's calling card, it used to be easy to get a studio quality photo. But many of the traditional photo studios have closed, unable to get enough business as more people use cellphones and digital cameras to snap pictures.
Actor turned photographer Adam Hendershott, who sports black rimmed glasses and a scruffy brown beard, said many of his Hollywood friends complained they were having a tough time finding a photographer.
They combed through Craigslist until they found an 18 year old Chevy Step Van that was once used as a bread truck. They had to remove the 400 pound metal bread racks and sweep up crumbs scattered across the floor.
Now, there are no traces of bread (probably a good thing, seeing how gluten phobic many actors are). Instead of racks, a bolted in chair sits next to a table with makeup and hair products neatly organized. A long pole hangs across from the chair, for outfit changes.
A picture of someone's face shouldn't cost an arm and a leg. Adam Hendershott, Headshot Truck photographer
In the "studio" space, a large light hangs from the back of the truck and a desktop computer screen sits to the left so people can review the photos on the spot sometimes pointing out nitpicky things they'd like to fix, like blemishes or sticking out hair.
Outside the truck, two plastic hot pink flamingos (nicknamed Fred and Bobbles) greet customers. The day's clients are listed in orange and pink chalk on a blackboard hung next to the door.
Just above the list, scrawled in cursive, a greeting reads "Welcome aboard!"The old school head shot industry seems to be going the way of the flashbulb.
In April 2013, portrait company CSI Corp. closed thousands of locations it ran out of Sears and Wal Mart stores. Affordable mom and pop studios are becoming rare.
High end studios that charge thousands of dollars for head shots are still around, but that price is too hefty for struggling actors.
On average, 28 year old actress Ashley Platz said, those photographers charge up to $800.
"And, you know, that's like rent for a month," Platz said.
The digital age has given rise to amateur photographers who Van Cleef ring replica charge $100 for work done out of makeshift studios in their homes or garages. Their Craigslist ads some sketchier than others include "Headshots you'll love 100% guaranteed!" to "Need new headshots? Of course you do!"
That has squeezed professional photographers like Alan Weissman. He has made a living for more than two decades running a Los Angeles studio that caters to mostly fresh faced actors but also celebrities including Morgan Freeman, Billy Crystal and Cameron Diaz.
"When I started I didn't have much competition. There were 15 or 20 people doing what I did," said Weissman, who charges $395 for two basic head shot looks and 50 8 by 10 photos. "Now it's just awful. People aren't looking for quality anymore they look for whoever will do photos fast and cheap."
Weissman said that although the concept behind the Headshot Truck is interesting, the business seems more like a "gimmick."
"I love the idea I think it's totally cool but I don't think it's serving the actor," he said. "I'm old school. They aren't replica Van Cleef & Arpels diamond ring at the next level."
Weissman said even some of his interns "have websites before they are real photographers" and advertise head shot services online. The increase in cheaper competition has led to less work.
"You used to have to know your craft," he said. "People don't know what they are looking for anymore."
"A picture of someone's face shouldn't cost an arm and a leg," Adam Hendershott, a 31 year old Burbank native, said with the air of someone who's used that line before. The truck's basic package is $250.
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Texas abortion showdown has national implications
NEW ORLEANS It not the first time Texas omnibus abortion law has been before the famously conservative appeals court here. But on Wednesday, in an unusually lively hearing, there was something new: At least a recognition, even from a judge who previously voted for part of the law to go into effect, of the negative impact the law may have on women lives and safety.
"It seems like we're going to be having women driving a long way and having a bleeding episode, in truly the middle of nowhere," said Judge Catharina Haynes, a George W. Bush appointee. "You and I know, in West Texas, you can go miles without a gas station. How does that protect that woman, this statute?"
At issue Wednesday was a law whose cumulative impact would close all but seven or eight of Texas abortion clinics, and leave nearly a million women, or one out of six Texas women, more than 150 miles from the nearest legal clinic. Elrod, Haynes, and Judge Edward Prado, who was mostly quiet at the argument, also have to decide whether the admitting privileges requirement is unconstitutional as applied to clinics in rural areas along the Texas Mexico border, in El Paso and McAllen.
Texas imitation Van Cleef & Arpels necklace has said the laws make women safer by raising the standards for clinics and doctors, but the vast majority of medical experts say they are not only unnecessary, but make women less safe by making safe procedures more onerous and later.
"I still haven understood why 3,000 feet is any less sterile than 7,000 feet."
Judge Catharina Haynes
Haynes questioned that claim too: "You can kind of find an expert to say anything," she said, adding,"Are we saying if you can find someone in the world to say we need marble floors in an abortion clinic, than that would be good enough to allow the Texas legislature to pass that?
Texas has also claimed that the ambulatory surgical requirements provide a more sterile environment for abortions. Haynes replied,"I still haven understood why 3,000 feet is any less sterile than 7,000 feet."
Haynes also seemed to want to find a middle ground that is less sweeping that the district court opinion, which struck down the entire ambulatory surgical center requirement. Still, her comments are no guarantee of her vote. Elrod, who wrote the preliminary decision allowing the law to go into effect, didn seem to waver on her position. Prado has a reputation for being moderate.
Another open question is how the judges will consider the situation in West Texas. The El Paso clinic was forced to shut down because the provider didn have hospital admitting privileges, and it won be able to convert to an ambulatory surgical center, but just across the border in New Mexico, an abortion clinic remains open without the same onerous standards. The Fifth Circuit previously said that Mississippi couldn force the replica Van Cleef & Arpels Albambra malachite Necklace closure of Van Cleef & Arpels Alhambra Necklace fake its only abortion clinic with an admitting privileges requirement, citing a Jim Crow era ruling that states can just send people across state lines for their constitutional rights. On the other hand, the El Paso clinic won be theonlyclinic in Texas, so it may not apply.
"We are prepared to litigate this all the way to the Supreme Court if necessary."
Reproductive Rights attorney Stephanie Toti
Still, the argument that women can just go to New Mexico puts the state of Texas in an awkward position, which wasn lost on Judge Haynes, who pointed it out Wednesday.
"If these restrictions are so necessary, why send women across the border to New Mexico?" she said. In other words, if clinics without admitting privileges and ambulatory surgical requirements are so purportedly substandard, why is Texas shunting women to them?
Jonathan Mitchell, arguing for Texas, replied that women have the right to travel anywhere they want.
Today was the deadline to appeal the first round case a challenge to the admitting privileges requirement in all cases to the Supreme Court, Center for Reproductive Rights attorney Stephanie Toti told msnbc Wednesday, and the clinics have decided not to do so. Instead, the current case, Whole Woman Health v. Lakey,seems destined for the high court.
"We are prepared to litigate this all the way to the Supreme Court if necessary," Toti told msnbc.
RELATED:How a recently reopened clinic helped one woman
In the clinics' strategic favor: That casewould affect a greater number of clinics, includes facts on the ground on its impact from McAllen and El Paso, and the Supreme Court has already put the laws at issue temporarily on hold, something it refused to do in the first round of the case,Planned Parenthood v. Abbott.
The courtroom was packed with activists on both sides of the abortion issue, including women who handed out folders full of material (including DVDs) about how they regretted their own abortions. One leaflet asked, "Wouldn YOU care if 9/11 happened every day?"
Paula Saldaa, an activist with the National Latina Institute for Reproductive Health, told msnbc the group had chartered a 15 seat van and driven sixteen hours from the Rio Grande Valley of Texas to attend the hearing, and rally outside after it. "We were talking on the bus about the privilege of getting to come here," she said, "and also thinking about the women who have to travel so far, through immigration checkpoints, to get to a clinic. If it was hard for us, imagine what it was for them."
NEW ORLEANS It not the first time Texas omnibus abortion law has been before the famously conservative appeals court here. But on Wednesday, in an unusually lively hearing, there was something new: At least a recognition, even from a judge who previously voted for part of the law to go into effect, of the negative impact the law may have on women lives and safety.
"It seems like we're going to be having women driving a long way and having a bleeding episode, in truly the middle of nowhere," said Judge Catharina Haynes, a George W. Bush appointee. "You and I know, in West Texas, you can go miles without a gas station. How does that protect that woman, this statute?"
At issue Wednesday was a law whose cumulative impact would close all but seven or eight of Texas abortion clinics, and leave nearly a million women, or one out of six Texas women, more than 150 miles from the nearest legal clinic. Elrod, Haynes, and Judge Edward Prado, who was mostly quiet at the argument, also have to decide whether the admitting privileges requirement is unconstitutional as applied to clinics in rural areas along the Texas Mexico border, in El Paso and McAllen.
Texas imitation Van Cleef & Arpels necklace has said the laws make women safer by raising the standards for clinics and doctors, but the vast majority of medical experts say they are not only unnecessary, but make women less safe by making safe procedures more onerous and later.
"I still haven understood why 3,000 feet is any less sterile than 7,000 feet."
Judge Catharina Haynes
Haynes questioned that claim too: "You can kind of find an expert to say anything," she said, adding,"Are we saying if you can find someone in the world to say we need marble floors in an abortion clinic, than that would be good enough to allow the Texas legislature to pass that?
Texas has also claimed that the ambulatory surgical requirements provide a more sterile environment for abortions. Haynes replied,"I still haven understood why 3,000 feet is any less sterile than 7,000 feet."
Haynes also seemed to want to find a middle ground that is less sweeping that the district court opinion, which struck down the entire ambulatory surgical center requirement. Still, her comments are no guarantee of her vote. Elrod, who wrote the preliminary decision allowing the law to go into effect, didn seem to waver on her position. Prado has a reputation for being moderate.
Another open question is how the judges will consider the situation in West Texas. The El Paso clinic was forced to shut down because the provider didn have hospital admitting privileges, and it won be able to convert to an ambulatory surgical center, but just across the border in New Mexico, an abortion clinic remains open without the same onerous standards. The Fifth Circuit previously said that Mississippi couldn force the replica Van Cleef & Arpels Albambra malachite Necklace closure of Van Cleef & Arpels Alhambra Necklace fake its only abortion clinic with an admitting privileges requirement, citing a Jim Crow era ruling that states can just send people across state lines for their constitutional rights. On the other hand, the El Paso clinic won be theonlyclinic in Texas, so it may not apply.
"We are prepared to litigate this all the way to the Supreme Court if necessary."
Reproductive Rights attorney Stephanie Toti
Still, the argument that women can just go to New Mexico puts the state of Texas in an awkward position, which wasn lost on Judge Haynes, who pointed it out Wednesday.
"If these restrictions are so necessary, why send women across the border to New Mexico?" she said. In other words, if clinics without admitting privileges and ambulatory surgical requirements are so purportedly substandard, why is Texas shunting women to them?
Jonathan Mitchell, arguing for Texas, replied that women have the right to travel anywhere they want.
Today was the deadline to appeal the first round case a challenge to the admitting privileges requirement in all cases to the Supreme Court, Center for Reproductive Rights attorney Stephanie Toti told msnbc Wednesday, and the clinics have decided not to do so. Instead, the current case, Whole Woman Health v. Lakey,seems destined for the high court.
"We are prepared to litigate this all the way to the Supreme Court if necessary," Toti told msnbc.
RELATED:How a recently reopened clinic helped one woman
In the clinics' strategic favor: That casewould affect a greater number of clinics, includes facts on the ground on its impact from McAllen and El Paso, and the Supreme Court has already put the laws at issue temporarily on hold, something it refused to do in the first round of the case,Planned Parenthood v. Abbott.
The courtroom was packed with activists on both sides of the abortion issue, including women who handed out folders full of material (including DVDs) about how they regretted their own abortions. One leaflet asked, "Wouldn YOU care if 9/11 happened every day?"
Paula Saldaa, an activist with the National Latina Institute for Reproductive Health, told msnbc the group had chartered a 15 seat van and driven sixteen hours from the Rio Grande Valley of Texas to attend the hearing, and rally outside after it. "We were talking on the bus about the privilege of getting to come here," she said, "and also thinking about the women who have to travel so far, through immigration checkpoints, to get to a clinic. If it was hard for us, imagine what it was for them."
Reviving Promise of Panorama City
When Panorama City sprang up in the late 1940s atop farmland in the center of the San Fernando Valley, developers breathlessly hailed it as "The New City" an entire mass produced town the likes of which Los Angeles had never seen. Vacant storefronts abound. A six story bank building that was once the centerpiece of the commercial district sits empty.
"It's distressing," said longtime resident Paul Powers, 68, who remembers when shoppers from around the Valley and beyond would flock to Panorama City. "I don't expect to see a return to those times."
The town, just north of Van Nuys, has been battered by competing shopping malls, the loss of factory jobs that fueled the local economy and the 1994 Northridge earthquake.
Once white and largely middle class, the area's population of 66,000 is now a mix of working class Latinos and Filipinos.
But in this demographic shift, Los Angeles city officials and urban planners see an opportunity to remake Panorama City.
They envision creating a new retail center that caters to ethnic populations. Instead of old line department stores, they see mom and pop discount shops.
Instead of playing to the suburban car culture, they want to make the strip along Van Nuys Boulevard more inviting to pedestrians who could spend hours strolling and shopping.
"I would not be surprised if it became a center of discount shopping," said planning consultant Bob Scott, who lived in Panorama City for 19 years.
He copy Van Cleef & Arpels gold diamond pendant is part of Van Cleef & Arpels jewelry copy necklace a volunteer group of planners and architects trying to get the town back on its feet. "There's a difference between 'economy' and 'blight.' There are economy discount centers where people go to spend the whole day and shop."
In some ways, the transformation is already occurring. Latino owned businesses like Del Sol Furniture in the new Plaza del Valle on the north end of Panorama City have Van Cleef & Arpels Alhambra white mother of pearl bracelet fake in recent years filled the void left by departing chain stores.
"The neighborhood has changed a lot, and for the better, I think," said Sylvia Torres, the store's co owner. "Ten years ago, we would not have put our business here."
Customers come to such sale price businesses with a purpose in mind beyond picking out a new sofa.
"A lot of people who come here are trying to build up their credit because they're thinking ahead and they want to buy a house," Torres said.
A Valley businesswoman for 22 years, Torres moved her shop from Van Nuys in May, partly because she believed foot traffic would be a plus.
While clients are not flush with money the area's median family income in the 2000 census was about $33,000 compared with $42,000 in Los Angeles County as a whole they "seem like they're comfortable and can afford to buy good furniture," she said.
Shops in the block long Plaza del Valle face an outdoor courtyard that resembles a market square in Mexico.
Murals, fountains and decorative tile soften the harshness of utilitarian stalls where merchants on short term leases can start businesses with little investment.
Panorama City was the creation of industrialist Henry J. Kaiser and developer Fritz B. Burns, who teamed up after World War II to build 2,000 starter homes.
The houses all about 1,100 square feet and offering similar floor plans but different exteriors rose from the Valley floor near Van Nuys and Roscoe boulevards, placed along curving streets that broke with the Valley's crisscross grid.
Panorama City was seen not as a bedroom community for downtown Los Angeles but as a self contained development with jobs at the nearby General Motors factory and Schlitz brewery. Instead of going downtown to shop, residents had their own sprawling shopping complex along Van Nuys Boulevard. "But here on the West Coast, Panorama City is one of the best examples. Back then, it was innovative."
The town was in the vanguard of the post war subdivision boom that swept Southern California. Mass produced housing, following the Panorama City model, led to the region's legacy of modest but respectable tract housing in suburbs such as West Covina and Lakewood.
And for decades, Panorama City seemed to work.
"The big deal was to get a job at the GM plant and get a car, and life would be good," said Los Angeles City Councilman Tony Cardenas, who grew up in the area and represents part of Panorama City.
In addition to the car factory and brewery offering thousands of jobs, the town boasted a Carnation research laboratory (where Coffee Mate was invented) and plenty of aerospace jobs nearby.
When Panorama City sprang up in the late 1940s atop farmland in the center of the San Fernando Valley, developers breathlessly hailed it as "The New City" an entire mass produced town the likes of which Los Angeles had never seen. Vacant storefronts abound. A six story bank building that was once the centerpiece of the commercial district sits empty.
"It's distressing," said longtime resident Paul Powers, 68, who remembers when shoppers from around the Valley and beyond would flock to Panorama City. "I don't expect to see a return to those times."
The town, just north of Van Nuys, has been battered by competing shopping malls, the loss of factory jobs that fueled the local economy and the 1994 Northridge earthquake.
Once white and largely middle class, the area's population of 66,000 is now a mix of working class Latinos and Filipinos.
But in this demographic shift, Los Angeles city officials and urban planners see an opportunity to remake Panorama City.
They envision creating a new retail center that caters to ethnic populations. Instead of old line department stores, they see mom and pop discount shops.
Instead of playing to the suburban car culture, they want to make the strip along Van Nuys Boulevard more inviting to pedestrians who could spend hours strolling and shopping.
"I would not be surprised if it became a center of discount shopping," said planning consultant Bob Scott, who lived in Panorama City for 19 years.
He copy Van Cleef & Arpels gold diamond pendant is part of Van Cleef & Arpels jewelry copy necklace a volunteer group of planners and architects trying to get the town back on its feet. "There's a difference between 'economy' and 'blight.' There are economy discount centers where people go to spend the whole day and shop."
In some ways, the transformation is already occurring. Latino owned businesses like Del Sol Furniture in the new Plaza del Valle on the north end of Panorama City have Van Cleef & Arpels Alhambra white mother of pearl bracelet fake in recent years filled the void left by departing chain stores.
"The neighborhood has changed a lot, and for the better, I think," said Sylvia Torres, the store's co owner. "Ten years ago, we would not have put our business here."
Customers come to such sale price businesses with a purpose in mind beyond picking out a new sofa.
"A lot of people who come here are trying to build up their credit because they're thinking ahead and they want to buy a house," Torres said.
A Valley businesswoman for 22 years, Torres moved her shop from Van Nuys in May, partly because she believed foot traffic would be a plus.
While clients are not flush with money the area's median family income in the 2000 census was about $33,000 compared with $42,000 in Los Angeles County as a whole they "seem like they're comfortable and can afford to buy good furniture," she said.
Shops in the block long Plaza del Valle face an outdoor courtyard that resembles a market square in Mexico.
Murals, fountains and decorative tile soften the harshness of utilitarian stalls where merchants on short term leases can start businesses with little investment.
Panorama City was the creation of industrialist Henry J. Kaiser and developer Fritz B. Burns, who teamed up after World War II to build 2,000 starter homes.
The houses all about 1,100 square feet and offering similar floor plans but different exteriors rose from the Valley floor near Van Nuys and Roscoe boulevards, placed along curving streets that broke with the Valley's crisscross grid.
Panorama City was seen not as a bedroom community for downtown Los Angeles but as a self contained development with jobs at the nearby General Motors factory and Schlitz brewery. Instead of going downtown to shop, residents had their own sprawling shopping complex along Van Nuys Boulevard. "But here on the West Coast, Panorama City is one of the best examples. Back then, it was innovative."
The town was in the vanguard of the post war subdivision boom that swept Southern California. Mass produced housing, following the Panorama City model, led to the region's legacy of modest but respectable tract housing in suburbs such as West Covina and Lakewood.
And for decades, Panorama City seemed to work.
"The big deal was to get a job at the GM plant and get a car, and life would be good," said Los Angeles City Councilman Tony Cardenas, who grew up in the area and represents part of Panorama City.
In addition to the car factory and brewery offering thousands of jobs, the town boasted a Carnation research laboratory (where Coffee Mate was invented) and plenty of aerospace jobs nearby.
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