What is automated trading?

Automated trading is a method of participating in financial markets by using a programme that executes pre-set rules for entering and exiting trades. As the trader, you’ll combine thorough technical analysis with setting parameters for your positions, such as orders to open, trailing stops and guaranteed stops.To get more news about automated trading, you can visit wikifx.com official website.

Auto trading enables you to carry out many trades in a small amount of time, with the added benefit of taking the emotion out of your trading decisions. That’s because all the rules of the trade are already built into the parameters you set. With some algorithms, you can even use your pre-determined strategies to follow trends and trade accordingly.
How does automated trading work?
First, you will choose a platform and set the parameters of your trading strategy. You’ll use your trading experience to create a set of rules and conditions, and then your custom algorithm will apply the criteria to place trades on your behalf. These factors are normally based on the timing of the trade, the price at which it should be opened and closed, and the quantity. For example, ‘buy 100 Apple shares when its 50-day moving average goes above the 200-day average’.

The automated trading strategy that’s been set will constantly monitor financial market prices, and trades will automatically be executed if predetermined parameters are met. The aim is to execute trades faster and more efficiently, and to take advantage of specific, technical market events.
What platforms can you use for automated trading?
The platform you’ll use for automated trading will depend on your trading preferences. At IG, we have several automated trading options available to our clients.

ProRealTime
Automate your trading with assisted creation tools, enabling you to build simple or advanced strategies without the need for coding. With ProRealTime, you get access to an advanced, yet easy-to-use, backtesting suite to test your system. The platform has over 100 indicators and has been optimised to suit new and experienced traders alike. Get it for free if you trade at least four times a month.

MetaTrader4
Customise your trading experience by building your own expert trading algorithms, creating indicators, and placing a range of orders. Plus, import Expert Advisors (EAs) to help you find opportunities according to your pre-defined parameters. EAs can either notify you of an opportunity or open a position automatically.

APIs
Build your own platform and create advanced trading solutions from scratch. This platform enables you to code your algorithms from the ground up. Orders are filled using market-leading IG technology, ensuring you get the best execution. You can view real-time and historical market prices, analyse market instruments and trader sentiment information, maintain watchlists and more.

How To Withdraw Money From eToro

Since its foundation in 2007, eToro has amassed a customer base of over 20 million clients, and for a good reason. It offers a lot of features that the average trader could need. They ensure your money is in good hands, since eToro is considered safe and regulated by a top-tier authorities.To get more news about eToro Fund Withdrawal, you can visit wikifx.com official website.

Based in Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel, this well-established broker provides its users with a smooth trading experience. Clients sometimes miss on some points or just don’t fully understand how eToro works or how it handles different processes. This includes a simple process like withdrawing their funds.

In this short guide, we’re going to cover all aspects of the withdrawal process on eToro: how to withdraw your funds; what the required conditions are; what the minimum amount to withdraw is; when you receive your funds, whether there are any fees charged when withdrawing; and more! Want to cancel you account? Read this guide on how to delete your eToro account.
Note that funds can only be withdrawn from the available balance. Therefore before requesting a withdrawal, you need to make sure you have the necessary amount available in your account.

If you have any invested funds in open positions, you are able to free up more funds by closing positions. When a position is closed, the money invested, plus any profit or loss, is returned to your available balance.
To withdraw funds from eToro, you should have a verified account. You will know that it’s verified if you see a green tick appear on your profile.

Are There Withdrawal Fees on eToro?
Yes, there is a $5 fee (to cover some of the expenses associated with international money transfers) for all withdrawal requests. Conversion fees apply to any withdrawals made in a currency other than USD. Note that the funding provider engaged in the transfer (intermediary bank, receiving bank, or your credit card provider) may charge you another fee. Read this guide to learn about eToro fees in detail.

How Long It Will Take To Receive My Funds?
Within 2 business days of receiving your request, eToro will send you an email confirming the withdrawal status. You should receive your money within a few days. However, depending on the payment method you used, it can take up to 10 business days.
When you request a withdrawal, eToro asks you in the withdrawal form to pick an alternative payment method.

eToro states that they have the right to transfer the amount of your withdrawal to your original payment method(s) used to fund your eToro account. When the amount you want to withdraw is greater than the amount you deposited with a bank transfer or credit/debit card, eToro will transfer the rest of the money to another payment method you used to fund the account.

If any of your original payment methods are no longer able to receive funds, you should contact eToro’s customer support before requesting a withdrawal so that the inactive payment method can be excluded from future withdrawals.

Can I Cancel My Withdrawal Request?
After you complete the withdrawal request, eToro will notify you via email that your withdrawal request has been processed by them. You may cancel your withdrawal request in your Portfolio by clicking on the blue History icon and then clicking the “Reverse” button on the request you want to cancel as long as it's “Under Review.”

Does AvaTrade Have a Demo Account?

Yes, AvaTrade provides a demo account with data that is not delayed and is similar to the numbers displayed on a real platform. The prices are shown in real time. This will allow you to become accustomed to trading without letting your emotions take place over rationality.To get more news about AvaTrade Demo Account, you can visit wikifx.com official website.

Look: A demo account provides you, as the trader, with the flexibility and freedom to explore their services without the fear of incurring losses because you’ll be using virtual money. It is essential, especially if you are a beginner, as it will serve as an efficient learning tool.
The more you utilize the demo account, the better you'll get at recognizing patterns and trading. And if you’re an experienced trader, you can best utilize this feature to test trading techniques before adopting them.

The AvaTrade standard demo account comes with $10,000 in virtual money to practice and fine-tune your trading strategies. This amount is already sufficient if you are a beginner as this will also teach you how to manage your funds efficiently.

Demo accounts provide the ideal safe and risk-free environment for you as the learner to practice trading and refine your abilities before moving on to trade in a real market. In addition, knowing that you have a specific amount to use will train you to be mindful of your account and not simply do test trades in virtual mode.

Is The AvaTrade Demo Account Free?
Yes, the AvaTrade demo account is free and is accessible through their website. You can create one by clicking the "Open Demo Account" and filling out the required information to register. There’s no commitment needed.

Demo Account Expiration
The AvaTrade demo account has no expiration time for inactivity but take note that it runs out after 21 days. You have two options in case your demo reaches its expiry:

You could either contact the customer support for an extension, or;
You can simply open another demo through your account.

Resetting the Demo Account
If the demo account is about to expire, you can easily add a one by following the steps below:

Login to your AvaTrade account using your email and password.
On the upper right of your dashboard, you will see a green button with “Add an Account”. Click on it and select “Demo Account”
Follow the on-screen instructions. After hitting the submit button, you will get an email with your new account login information.
Mobile Demo Account
If you’re a mobile user, you may conveniently open your demo account and see all of your trading positions at a glance. Traders who own Apple devices can obtain an iOS-compatible app with no fee from the App Store. In comparison, a user who wants to trade with an Android product can have an AvaTrade Android-compatible application in Google Play Store.

Both applications have various valuable features, such as the ability to deal with over 250 leveraged instruments, a chat function manned by multilingual customer service representatives, a variety of technical tools, automated trading, and real-time price notifications.

Demo Account Login
To log in, you have to sign up with AvaTrade then you will get instructions for an MT4 demo via email. Once you log in to your demo account, you can access various financial instruments, technical indicators, real-time trading prices, and an overview of different trading fees that determine your trading needs.

How to Access the AvaTrade Demo Account?
You can quickly access the demo account by going to AvaTrade's official and clicking on "Demo Account" on the home page. You will be directed to the dashboard then you need to fill out the required basic information then you can start virtual trading as soon as you download the trading platform.

How to Use the Demo Account?
The AvaTrade demo account is a trading platform that finances with virtual money; this enables you to experiment with various features and trading platforms before creating a real account.

After creating a demo account, you can use it on different trading platforms such as stock trading, foreign exchange trading, and commodities exchanges. Once you have access to this account, you can now use their virtual money to sell or buy stocks and experiment with other asset classes.

Here’s the deal: The best way to use your demo account is to treat it as a real account, and each loss and gain is vital data trade with logic. In this way, you’re training yourself to be a better trader without actually risking any real money.

Dubai's Monthslong Expo 2020 Comes to a Close

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — The world’s fair in Dubai, a tech-saturated site teeming with talking robots and solar canopies, sought to be the future.To get more news about Dubai Expo, you can visit wikifx.com official website.

The pandemic-delayed Expo 2020 in the United Arab Emirates closed on Thursday after eight years of anticipation, over $7 billion in investment, 240 million hours of labor and six months of festivities.

The fate of the fairgrounds is clear. Some national pavilions will be demolished. A few will remain, like an enormous lacework dome and the UAE's soaring falcon-shaped pavilion. Other buildings will be rebranded for a new business district soon to rise from the site.
When Dubai won the bid to host Expo back in 2013, it felt like a rebirth. Just four years earlier, the glitzy city-state suffered a real-estate crash in the Great Recession, rescued by a $20 billion bailout from oil-rich Abu Dhabi.

As property prices roared back, the Expo — the first world's fair in the Middle East — appeared to signal Dubai's troubles were behind it. Officials offered bright predictions. The “world's greatest show” would draw 25 million visitors. It would generate $33.4 billion in investment until 2031. It would help Dubai push into the top tier of global financial centers.

But, in the end, the billions of dollars, frenzy of fantastical construction projects and barrage of publicity proved powerless against the coronavirus pandemic, which forced Dubai to postpone the event for a year.

“It definitely fell short of what officials would have wanted,” said James Swanston, an economist at Capital Economics. “There were extremely optimistic assessments about Expo driving the next five to 10 years of growth in real estate and business, and COVID disrupted that.”Dubai raced to widespread vaccination so it could open its borders and relax virus restrictions — earning it a reputation as a party haven for tourists escaping lockdowns back home.

The fair has since logged a staggering, albeit murky, total of 23 million visits — fueled by repeated stops by those already living in the city. Public sector employees got six days paid leave to visit. Schoolchildren regularly descended on Expo for field trips.

While concert lineups included just a few starry names, such as Coldplay and Alicia Keys, culturally specific crowd-pleasers succeeded in drawing diverse and rabid fan bases. K-pop stars, Bollywood singers and a beloved Iranian pop diva lured thousands.

​​“It’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience for all of us,” said 37-year-old Samiya Awan, a Pakistani resident of Dubai and Expo fanatic who volunteered at three national pavilions. “I am coming here every day, even if I’m not volunteering, I’m coming with my kids.”

As the FIFA World Cup has for host Qatar, Expo has shined a light on the troubles of migrant laborers. Many low-paid Expo workers have told of plunging into debt to cover recruitment fees, having their passports confiscated and struggling to afford food while toiling at the multibillion-dollar fair.

However, no companies or countries ultimately heeded calls by the European Parliament to withdraw their involvement in Expo over human rights concerns. Dubai has counted on the event to raise its international profile and offer a jolt to its economy as it bounces back from the pandemic.

“Bringing the world to Dubai and showcasing Dubai to the world has been one of the successes of this event,” said Tarek Fadlallah, chief executive at Nomura Asset Management Middle East.

Other analysts note that while Dubai increasingly has elbowed its way onto the world stage in recent months, that may have less to do with Expo's allure than the government's pandemic response and major reforms.

The UAE has changed its weekend to align with the West, allowed unmarried couples to legally live together and eased visa restrictions and foreign investment rules. Gambling appears to be next. As hordes of well-heeled foreigners flock to the emirate, the prices of luxury properties and villas have surged.

“I wouldn’t give Expo all the credit for residential property price increases,” said Sapna Jagtiani, a director at S&P Global Ratings. “It was mostly driven by how the UAE managed the pandemic and high net-worth individuals moving to the country.”

Dubai may no longer have a major global event but observers say the city's business-friendly rules and absence of sanctions and politics will buoy the emirate in its Expo comedown. That's especially true as Russia's war on Ukraine has pushed oil prices to multi-year highs and stirred economic turmoil in the region.

Forex Awards & Forex Expo 2022: People’s Choice

Forex Awards ceremony will be held at Gala night of Forex Expo 2021 this November in Limassol, Cyprus.To get more news about Forex Expo, you can visit wikifx.com official website.

First Honest Rating of Forex Brokers, Companies & Persons with transparent voting process based on feedback and reviews from real users and customers. Forex Awards – ranking where each nominee is competing for the honour to be named the Best of the Best. Such ratings can help to select the most reliable projects and companies for a safe investment. The winners will be awarded at Parklane, a Luxury Collection Resort & Spa (Marriott) in Limassol at 18:30 at Gala night with party, music, food & drink.

The organizing committee has prepared some statements for making a decision to participate.

Make sure your team is the best in the field. Throughout the year companies and brokers have been actively working on projects and creating many fresh and successful FX solutions. But who can consider the best ones? Now it’s possible to test your project for strength.
Are you ready to present your case as it is, without hiding anything from the Forex Awards team?
Challenge yourself and find out if your projects will pass both stages of judging- real people’s and committee’s evaluation.
The awards ceremony will bring together the best.
You will get to know in person professionals of the field all over the world. Forex Awards ceremony is the place where a glass of wine will generate prosperous relationships in a friendly atmosphere.

The Forex Awards team is currently accepting your applications. Join the legendary b2b Forex Expo and get the chance to become the Best in such 39 nominations created by market experts as:
Receive and respond to users’ feedback, invite more people to vote. Get the most points to become a winner and take the award. The rating is based on the feedback from visitors of the website from personal experience of interacting with the nominated companies. When posting a review, the user has the opportunity to rate the work of the broker/company on a five-point scale. Ratings are checked by Organizing Committee of Forex Awards Team.

The winner in each nomination is chosen by people from all over the world. The voting process lasts from January until October 2021. The exact date of the final voting day determines by the Organizing Committee. The final results and winners will be announced on the official Forex Awards website on November-December 2021.

When filling an application form, it is important to read the regulations and take into account all the requirements and recommendations.

NoVa Battles Rocked the 2022 Dubai Crypto Expo

At the Dubai Crypto Expo that happened between March 16 and 17, 2022, the NoVa Battles team led by CEO Lucian joyfully received the prestigious title of “Best Crypto Game 2022” in Dubai.To get more news about Crypto Expo, you can visit wikifx.com official website.

The NoVa Battles ecosystem is designed to reward its community members in multiple ways for their time and effort. In addition to incorporating their own NFTs and Crypto Token, more blockchain technology is planned for the NoVa Battle system such as digital real estate, subdivisions of the game ecosystem, and Metaverse, complete player customization of virtual assets, which will create a truly unique and decentralized virtual environment. All of these factors and even more were responsible for its victory at Crypto Expo Dubai 2022 as a prize winner in the category of “The Best Crypto Game”.

Keep reading to learn more about NoVa Battles and how it won the best crypto game at the Expo.
What is NoVa Battles?

Nova Battles is a mobile multiplayer online arena game powered by Ethereum blockchain that is built on a community-based play-to-earn (P2E) model. Players that enjoy similar genres will be able to get started quickly and start earning money while playing the game.

Since its conception in 2019, it has undergone several designs and testing cycles to ensure that it meets the needs of end-users. With its focus on community engagement, Nova Battles allows other gaming groups to engage in its ecosystem, creating a bigger habitat for socializing, playing, and earning. A name like “The People’s Game” is apt since it represents the goal.

Nova Battles requires users to pick one of several free Champions to participate in any game mode. These Champions are NFTs that appear as in-game avatars.

There are a variety of abilities and traits that make these Champions stand out in battle. There are also Support Champions that assist the primary champion during a fight.

Battle Rewards are awarded to players for their actions during each combat. The Nova Battles ecosystem revolves around their NFTs called Nova Soul. These NFTs are used up by the players during combat. They’re available in a variety of places, including the Marketplace and during a pre-sale.

NoVa Battles Rocked Dubai Crypto Expo 2022

Dubai Crypto Expo 2022, organized by HQMENA, was a top crypto exhibition and conference that hosted more than 100 crypto enterprises, including NoVa Battles.

As a world-class exhibition in the sector, the Dubai Cryptocurrency Expo is guaranteed to draw a lot of attention whenever it is held. No exceptions were made this year. More than 10,000 traders and investors attended the Crypto Expo Dubai 2022, together with more than 100 crypto firms and 60 speakers from over 30 countries.

An Expo, a Forum, and an Awards segment were all part of the event’s three sections. The CEO of NoVa Battles, Lucian, also spoke at the conference. His speech demonstrated that the practice and exploration of NoVa Battles in the cryptocurrency sector had been extensively acknowledged.

At the expo, NoVa Battles had its own stand where visitors could find out more about the company’s numerous ventures and products. And for people who were unable to attend the event, various online activities were also provided by the project team. To discover more about the NoVa Battles’ Expo participation, you can join the official community.

Current and Future Prospects

NoVa Battles, which attracted over 1,000 individuals to sign up for its whitelist at the exhibition, was named the best crypto game and took home the prize. Having already launched its token on the 25th of March – they are on schedule to proceed with their public beta, which be launched in the middle of April, and the ICO will begin in the first week in April of 2022. A mid-May release date for the whole game is the most conservative estimate.

Final words

The 2022 Dubai Crypto Expo was a huge success for NoVa Battles and for the first time Nova Battles has taken the top spot as a leading Metaverse gaming platform.

Ethereum-based game NoVa Battles envisions a massive community of gamers working together to establish a game Metaverse that benefits everyone. There is a public beta version of the company’s initial coin offering (ICO) coming soon. It is important to note that Nova battles has a strong presence in Southeast Asian countries including Singapore, (which will host the next crypto expo), Thailand, and Malaysia, all of which are important markets for the company.

By partnering with other like-minded groups, the Nova Battles game inspires players by bringing greater attention to the gaming industry and creating a network operated by the players themselves. In addition, there are a variety of events and airdrops to take advantage of, so stay tuned.

Is Omega Pro a legit broker or just another scam?

Omega Pro seems to be gaining popularity in Nigeria recently as the broker is holding an event called “The Rise Of Digital Billionaire 2.0” in Port Harcourt this Sunday 24th July 2022.To get more news about OmegaPro review, you can visit wikifx.com official website.

Omega Pro claims to be an online broker offering a wide range of investment products like forex and cryptocurrencies, but how reliable is it？ WikiFX has made a comprehensive review on this broker to help you better understand the truth. The following article is going to evaluate this broker from different aspects such as regulatory status, feedback on social media, etc. And you won't want to miss it.　　First let‘s check the broker’s regulatory status. Search Omega Pro on WikiFX APP to take a look at the details page. WikiFX is an authoritative global inquiry platform providing basic information inquiry and regulatory license inquiry. WikiFX can evaluate the safety and reliability of more than 36,000 global forex brokers. WikiFX gives you a huge advantage while seeking the best forex brokers.

As you can see, based on information given on WikiFX , Omega Pro currently has no valid regulatory license and the score is rather negative. Plus it does not offer the MT4 or MT5 trading platform to investors.

In addition, WikiFX has found out that the AMF and the ACPR warned the public against Omega Pro Ltd on May 19th
Apart from the official website, the regulators also warned against another website in French .

Omega Pro is registered in St. Vincent and the Grenadines, and that‘s a problem. The Caribbean island is known as a non-transparent tax haven, which is indeed overcrowded with scammers and other dodgy businesses. The SVG companies are anonymous and don’t have an obligation to share information about ownership or anything else whatsoever. On top of that, the financial regulation on the island is inferior and the local authority SVGFSA doesn‘t even license or in any way control the forex brokers legally operating there, so it’s risky to deal with those entities.

Omega Pro Feedback on Social Media

The broker has 7,000 followers on Twitter and it keeps updating recently. Maybe it has successfully dealt with the warning issued by the AMF two months ago as it doesn't seem to be losing appeal on social media.
　　Some investors made complaints about Omega Pro though, but those are relatively rare compared with the large number of positive opinions made by other investors:

Given its lack of valid regulatory license, its not very wise to invest in Omega Pro, in spite of the fact that it seems to hold wide appeal for investors from some countries. Investors are advised make a sensible choice about whether to choose this broker or not after careful consideration, otherwise you might risk losing money. If you want to know more information about the reliability of certain brokers, you can open our website Or you can download the WikiFX APP to find the most trusted broker for yourself.

Saudi Arabia Doors & Windows

The Saudi Arabian Doors & Windows Market registered a market value of USD3.62 billion in 2021 and is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 4.90% during the forecast period, 2023-2027F, to achieve the market value of USD4.81 billion by 2027F. The rising construction of residential and commercial infrastructure is actively driving the growth of the Saudi Arabian Doors & Windows Market in the upcoming five years.Get more news about Saudi Arabia Projected Window,you can vist our website!

The rapidly increasing population of the country, along with the increasing immigrant population, is also responsible for the market growth. The demand for home for all and surging need to accommodate the growing population supports the growth of the Saudi Arabian Doors & Windows Market in the upcoming five years.

Additionally, expanding construction industry has provided modern designs and the demand for the aesthetic looks in their homes and commercial buildings, also aid to the growth of the Saudi Arabian Doors & Windows Market in the future five years. However, the construction industry was drastically affected. Construction of the new building as well as refurbishing of various infrastructure was halted.

Strict regulation and constrained lockdown further created hindrance in the construction, thereby creating restraint on the market growth. Although with recent relaxation and rising disposable income among the population, construction and refurbishing services are re-instated and, thereby, substantiating the growth of the Saudi Arabian Doors & Windows Market in the future five years. Increasing investments and governmental support through favorable schemes and tax incentives are further expected to facilitate the growth of the Saudi Arabian Doors & Windows Market in the forecast period through 2027.

rotary-vane-pumps/two-stage-rotary-vane-pumps

Welch’s two-stage rotary vane pumps are always an option when an ultimate pressure level from 0.5 mbar to 1x10-4 mbar is required. Depending on the pump model the pumping speed range lies between 1.8 m³/h and 60 m³/h.Get more news about Two Stage Rotary Vane Vacuum Pump Seller,you can vist our website!

Rotary Vane Pumps are positive displacement pumps which create vacuum through rotation of one or more vanes inside a cavity. They are sometimes also referred to simply as rotary vacuum pump or vane vacuum pump.

Welch Vacuum’s laboratory two-stage rotary vane pumps are always an option when an ultimate pressure level from 0.5 mbar to 1x10-4 mbar is required. Depending on the pump model the pumping speed range lies between 1.8 m³/h and 60 m³/h. Our new CRVpro family of direct drive lab vacuum pumps offers increased reliability and longer service interval vs. other direct drive rotary vane vacuum pumps. The CRVpro rotary vane pumps family consumes up to 36% less oil than comparable laboratory rotary vane pumps. Three features drive these benefits:

Runs 10°C cooler than comparable laboratory two-stage rotary vane pumps. Slows corrosion.
Has a 40% larger oil capacity than comparable rotary vane vacuum pumps. Dilutes aggressive chemicals.
Has a chemical resistant coating in the oil case and rotary vane pump module. Protects non-moving parts.
The CRVpro two stage rotary vane pump family includes all the features you'd expect in a direct drive two-stage rotary vane pump: gas ballast, forced oil lubrication, anti-suckback mechanism and thermal overload protection.

It is designed for applications such as vacuum ovens, industrial applications, vacuum manifolds (Schlenk Lines), freeze dryers (Lyophilisation), glove boxes, vacuum concentrators, HVAC or as a backing pump for high vacuum systems such as mass spec devices.

Positioning and processing tool for elastic pin coupling

The utility model discloses an elastic pin shaft coupling positioning processing tool, which comprises a frame, an elastic clamping piece, a shaft coupling elastic column body and a positioning component; elastic clamping parts are respectively rotatably mounted on two sides of the inner wall of the rack, the elastic column body of the coupler is positioned between the two groups of elastic clamping parts, a driven belt pulley is sleeved on each elastic clamping part, a first motor is arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the rack, the output end of the first motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft extends to the inner wall of the left side of the rack and is rotatably connected with the rack, driving belt pulleys are respectively sleeved on two sides of the rotating shaft, the driven belt pulleys are positioned right below the driving belt pulleys, and the driving belt pulleys are in transmission connection with the driven belt pulleys through; and the rotating shaft is positioned in the mounting seat, and a mobile positioning device is arranged above the mounting seat.Get more news about Elastic Pin Coupling Wholesaler,you can vist our website!
The utility model discloses a process of reprocessing is fixed a position to the accurate of shaft coupling elasticity post body, and follow-up location processing work degree of automation is high, convenient operation's advantage.
Material: Coupling hubs: Grey Cast Iron GG25 (GJL-250). Elastomeres: NBR, hardness 80ºA Shore, black. Torsionally flexible cam coupling, fail-safe, with damping effect. With bolt-on jaw ring. The removable jaw ring allows to replace the elastomers without moving the hubs on the shafts. The MÄDLER® version is improved: Machined claws result in longer lifetime. Couplings are non-bored or pre-bored, depending on the size. * The sizes 250 and 280 have different pilot bores on each side. Customized bores and feather-key grooves available at extra charge. Temperature range: -30ºC to +80ºC.