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wisepowder's blog

Para pemula dalam trading forex seringkali melakukan transaksi secara emosional karena minimnya pengalaman trading yang mengakibatkan kesulitan dalam memperoleh keuntungan. Beberapa cara perdagangan terburuk disajikan sebagai berikut:To get more news about Tips Trading, you can visit wikifx.com official website.

  1) Terburu-buru dalam perdagangan di awal: Hal ini dapat menyebabkan perdagangan yang berlebihan atau penggunaan leverage yang berlebihan, sehingga menyebabkan kerugian. Harap diingat bahwa menghasilkan keuntungan 100% tidak mungkin dalam perdagangan. Karena itu, perlu bergaul dengan baik dengan pasar dan menerima ketidakpastian hasil.

  2) Tutup transaksi secara manual: Beberapa trader menyanjung diri mereka sendiri bahwa mereka dapat memprediksi tren pasar, menutup transaksi normal hanya dimasukkan setelah pasar sedikit menyimpang dari tren, yang tidak dapat berbuat apa-apa selain mengurangi peluang yang menguntungkan!

  3) Menyerahkan rencana perdagangan di tengah jalan: Dimotivasi oleh keuntungan, beberapa tidak sabar dalam perdagangan valas, melakukan transaksi dengan mentalitas penjudi sambil melupakan rencana dan taktik perdagangan mereka yang dirangkum dengan kerja keras dan kerja keras.

  Namun, melanjutkan dari objektivitas pasar, perdagangan yang sukses hanya dapat dilakukan dengan mempertahankan status ideal sebanyak mungkin sebelum dan selama perdagangan. Jika Anda telah membuat kesalahan semacam ini, Anda sangat disarankan di sini untuk sering-sering melihat catatan perdagangan, melacak dan belajar dari transaksi, dan bersikeras pada taktik Anda di akhir!

  Sebagai pengingat, Anda hanya dapat menghasilkan uang jika Anda tetap tenang sepanjang waktu dan menggunakan pendekatan yang tepat untuk mengelola risiko, mengontrol akun perdagangan, dan membentuk taktik perdagangan!

  Unduh WikiFX untuk mendapatkan pelajaran dari para ahli yang telah berdagang valas selama lebih dari 20 tahun. (Tautan unduhan)
May 10 '21 · 0 comments
Lý thuyết Dow là cơ sở đầu tiên cho mọi nghiên cứu kĩ thuật. Tuy nhiên, rất nhiều NĐT bây giờ biết nhiều lý thuyết về phân tích kỹ thuật khác như sóng Elliot, đường xu hướng, MACD, RSI… nhưng lại quên đi nền tảng về lý thuyết Dow, 1 trong những lý thuyết nền móng nhất của PTKT.To get more news about lý thuyết dow là gì, you can visit wikifx.com official website.

  1. Lý thuyết Dow là gì?

  Lý thuyết Dow được xem là nền tảng, và viên gạch đầu tiên để nghiên cứu về phân tích kỹ thuật. Tuy bị vấn đề về độ trễ, trái ngược với Nến Nhật, nhưng nó luôn được nhiều nhà đầu tư coi trọng.

  Về lý thuyết Dow là một lý thuyết cơ bản của những lý thuyết, những lý thuyết khác sau này cũng dựa trên nền tảng của lý thuyết này mà phát triển. Các trường phái phân tích kỹ thuật cũng thừa kế và phát triển trên nền tảng của lý thuyết Dow, được mô tả một cách đơn giản hơn và dễ hiểu hơn và thực tế hơn bằng đồ thị với các công cụ chỉ báo được tính toán sẵn.

  2. Lịch sử hình thành lý thuyết Dow

  Cha đẻ của lý thuyết Dow là ông Charles H. Dow, các nguyên lý cơ bản của lý thuyết này được hình thành thông qua 1 loạt các bài xã luận do ông viết đăng tải trên tờ Wall Street Journal. Những bài viết này thể hiện niềm tin của Dow về cách phản ứng của thị trường chứng khoán cũng như cách thức đo lường sức khỏe thị trường tài chính để tìm kiếm lợi nhuận.

  Tới năm 1902, Charles H. Dow qua đời 1 cách đột ngột, khiến cho toàn bộ những tài liệu vẫn trong trạng thái dang dở. Nên 1 trong số các cộng sự của Dow, tiêu biểu là William P. Hamilton cũng chính là người thay ông giữ chức biên tập tờ Wall Street Journal đã tiếp tục nghiên cứu,hoàn thiện và cho ra đời lý thuyết Dow như ngày hôm nay.

  Dow tin rằng thị trường chứng khoán nói chung là thước đo đáng tin cận cho điều kiện tổng thể của 1 nền kinh tế. Và bằng cách phân tích tổng thể người ta có thể đánh giá chính xác các điều kiện đó cũng như xác định hướng xu hướng chính của thị trường và hướng phát triển của từng cổ phiếu riêng lẻ.

  Để làm được vậy Dow chủ yếu dựa vào 2 chỉ số gồm: Chỉ số công nghiệp Dow Jones và Chỉ số đường sắt Dow Jones (nay là Chỉ số vận tải), được Dow biên soạn đăng tải trên Wall Street Journal. Ông cho rằng chúng có thể phản ánh chính xác các điều kiện kinh doanh vì chúng bao gồm hai phân khúc kinh tế chính: công nghiệp và đường sắt (vận tải).
Dù các chỉ số này đã thay đổi trong suốt 100 năm qua, nhưng lý thuyết vẫn áp dụng và trở thành 1 trong những lý thuyết cơ bản nhất cho giao dịch ngoại hối forex cũng như cho thị trường tài chính hiện đại.

  Toàn bộ lý thuyết phân tích kỹ thuật mà chúng ta biết tới như ngày hôm nay đều bắt nguồn từ lý thuyết Dow. Vì thế, nếu muốn hiểu rõ phân tích kỹ thuật trong forex bạn cần biết 6 nguyên lý cơ bản của thuyết Dow.

  3. Nguyên lý cơ bản của lý thuyết Dow

  3.1 Thị trường phản ánh tất cả

  Tiền đề cơ bản đầu tiên của lý thuyết Dow cho thấy tất cả thông tin – từ quá khứ, hiện tại, thậm chí là tương lai – đều gây ảnh hưởng tới thị trường, được phản ánh trong giá của cổ phiếu và chỉ số.

  Thông tin mà Dow nói tới đây bao gồm tất cả mọi thứ từ cảm xúc nhà đầu tư cho đến lạm phát, dữ liệu lãi suất… Điều duy nhất bị loại trừ là các thông tin không thể biết trước như động đất, sóng thần hay khủng bố… Tuy nhiên, ngay sau đó những rủi ro của sự kiện này cũng được định giá vào thị trường.

  Cần lưu ý, theo Dow, thông tin không giúp nhà giao dịch hoặc chính bản thận thị trường biết được tất cả mọi thứ, mà chỉ dùng để dự đoán các sự kiện sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai. Ngay cả các yếu tố – đã xảy ra, sắp xảy ra và có thể xảy ra – sẽ được định giá vào thị trường. Khi mọi thứ thay đổi, thị trường buộc phải điều chỉnh cùng với giá cả để phản ánh theo những thông tin thay đổi đó. Ý tưởng này cũng từng xuất hiện trong công trình của Eugene Fama ra đời năm 1960, có tên gọi giả thuyết thị trường hiệu quả. Tuy nhiên, lý thuyết Dow khác biệt ở chỗ nó được sử dụng để dự đoán xu hướng trong tương lai.

  Không những vậy, thị trường phản ánh tất cả mọi thứ, thực tế không phải là điều mới mẻ với nhà giao dịch, vì chúng luôn được sử dụng trong lĩnh vực tài chính. Rất nhiều trader chỉ cần nhìn vào biến động giá, mà không cần nhìn vào các yếu tố khác như chỉ báo chẳng hạn cũng có thể xác định được xu thế thị trường.

  Giống như phân tích kỹ thuật chính thống, lý thuyết Dow chủ yếu tập trung vào giá cả. Tuy nhiên, khác ở chỗ lý thuyết Dow liên quan đến biến động toàn bộ thị trường hơn là chỉ thu hẹp trong thị trường chứng khoán.

Ví dụ, người theo lý thuyết Dow sẽ xem xét biến động giá theo các chỉ báo nằm trong xu hướng chính. Một khi họ có ý tưởng về xu hướng trên thị trường, họ sẽ đưa ra quyết định đầu tư. Nếu xu thế chính là xu hướng tăng, thì nhà đầu tư sẽ mua giao dịch cổ phiếu riêng lẻ với mức định giá hợp lý.
May 10 '21 · 0 comments
WikiFX ‘แอปตรวจสอบโบรกเกอร์ Forex ทั่วโลก’ กลับมาประกาศรายชื่อโบรกเกอร์ที่มีการเปลี่ยนแปลงใบอนุญาตประจำสัปดาห์ ซึ่ง ‘ใบอนุญาต’ ถือเป็นสิ่งที่จะการันตีว่าโบรกเกอร์ Forex รายนั้นปลอดภัย อยู่ภายใต้การควบคุมโดยหน่วยงานกำกับดูแลตามกฎหมาย การเพิกถอนใบอนุญาตหมายความว่าโบรกเกอร์นั้น ๆ ไม่ได้อยู่ภายใต้การควบคุมอีกต่อไป เมื่อเกิดปัญหาจึงอาจจะไม่ได้รับความช่วยเหลือและชดเชยผลประโยชน์ที่สูญเสียไป โดยสัปดาห์นี้มีโบรกเกอร์ที่ถูกถอดใบอนุญาตมากถึง 5 รายด้วยกันTo get more news about โบรกเกอร์ Forex , you can visit wikifx.com official website.

1. MGTM

  โบรกเกอร์ Forex จากไซปรัส เคยถือครองใบอนุญาตจาก CySEC แต่ในขณะนี้เจ้าหน้าที่ได้พบความผิดปกติ จึงได้เพิกถอนใบอนุญาตออกจากระบบ ทำให้ตอนนี้ MGTM ไม่มีการควบคุมดูแลอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ ทั้งนี้จากข้อมูลของ WikiFX ยังพบว่าโบรกเกอร์รายนี้ไม่มีซอฟต์แวร์ MT4/5 ที่ถูกต้อง จากการตรวจสอบสำนักงานก็พบว่าไม่มีอยู่จริง ทำให้โบรกเกอร์รายนี้ได้คะแนนรวมความน่าเชื่อถือจากเราไปเพียง 1.36/10 เท่านั้น
2. Markets.Online

  โบรกเกอร์ Forex จากประเทศในแอฟริกาตะวันออกอย่างเซเชลส์ ผู้อ้างว่าตนเองถือครองใบอนุญาตจาก FSA ซึ่งเป็นหน่วยงานภายในประเทศ ขณะนี้ถูกตรวจสอบว่าเป็นของปลอม ถือว่าไม่มีการควบคุมดูแลอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ จากการตรวจสอบของ WikiFX พบว่า Markets.Online เปิดมา 2-5 ปี ไม่มีซอฟต์แวร์ MT4/5 ที่ถูกต้อง ทำให้โบรกเกอร์รายนี้ได้คะแนนรวมความน่าเชื่อถือจากเราไปเพียง 1.34/10 เท่านั้น
3. Able World

  โบรกเกอร์ Forex จากสหรัฐอเมริกา ผู้อ้างว่าตนเองถือครองใบอนุญาตจาก NFA ขณะนี้ถูกตรวจสอบว่าเป็นของปลอม และถือว่าไม่มีการควบคุมดูแลอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ จากการตรวจสอบของ WikiFX พบว่า Able World เปิดมา 2-5 ปี ไม่มีซอฟต์แวร์ MT4/5 ที่ถูกต้อง ไม่สามารถเชื่อถือได้ ทำให้โบรกเกอร์รายนี้ได้คะแนนรวมความน่าเชื่อถือจากเราไปเพียง 1.35/10 เท่านั้น
4. eFloorTrade

  โบรกเกอร์ Forex จากสหรัฐอเมริกา ผู้อ้างว่าตนเองถือครองใบอนุญาตจาก NFA ขณะนี้ถูกตรวจสอบว่าเป็นของปลอม จากการตรวจสอบของ WikiFX พบว่า Able World เปิดมา 2-5 ปี ไม่มีซอฟต์แวร์ MT4/5 ที่ถูกต้อง ไม่สามารถเชื่อถือได้ ทำให้โบรกเกอร์รายนี้ได้คะแนนรวมความน่าเชื่อถือจากเราไปเพียง 1.35/10 เท่านั้น
5. Optionrally

  โบรกเกอร์ Forex จากไซปรัส ผู้อ้างว่าตนเองถือครองใบอนุญาตจาก CySEC ขณะนี้ถูกตรวจสอบว่าเป็นของปลอม ถือว่าไม่มีการควบคุมดูแลอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ จากการตรวจสอบของ WikiFX พบว่า Optionrally เปิดมา 2-5 ปี ไม่มีซอฟต์แวร์ MT4/5 ที่ถูกต้อง และเคยถูกร้องเรียนในปัญหาการฉ้อโกงโดยผู้แนะนำโบรกเกอร์ ทำให้โบรกเกอร์รายนี้ได้คะแนนรวมความน่าเชื่อถือจากเราไปเพียง 1.43/10 เท่านั้น
  การถูกเพิกถอนใบอนุญาต มักมีสาเหตุจากความผิดปกติของโบรกเกอร์ ที่ไม่เป็นผลดีต่อนักลงทุนแน่นอน หากคุณเป็นลูกค้าของโบรกเกอร์เหล่านี้ เราขอเตือนว่าให้ถอยออกมาก่อนดีกว่า เพราะถ้าเกิดถูกโกงขึ้นมา ไม่มีหน่วยงานไหนมาปกป้องคุณแล้วนะ ใบอนุญาตมีการเปลี่ยนแปลงแทบทุกวัน ทำให้คุณไว้ใจโบรกเกอร์ตลอดไปไม่ได้ ต้องตรวจสอบบ่อย ๆ คุณสามารถโหลด Application WikiFX ไว้เพื่อตรวจสอบโบรกเกอร์ Forex ทันทีที่อยากรู้ ง่ายและฟรีที่นี่ที่เดียว โหลดเลย!             
May 10 '21 · 0 comments
Asia-Pacific markets may see an upbeat trading day despite a mixed performance on Wall Street overnight when technology and small-cap stocks moved lower. The tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 index dropped 0.30% while the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) gained 0.29%, a new record high. The US Dollar was mostly unchanged, while Treasuries caught a bid across the curve from bond traders.To get more news about WikiFX, you can visit wikifx.com official website.

  Speaking on a CNBC interview Wednesday, Federal Reserve Vice Chair Richard Clarida said “we‘re not there yet” when asked about whether or not it’s time to start discussing tapering. However, the Vice Chair did note that he expects the economy to grow rapidly this year and will continue to evaluate economic data as it comes in.

  Mr. Clarida, along with other Fed speakers Wednesday, harped on the transitory outlook for inflation. However, inflation expectations rose to multi-year highs, evidenced through the 5- and 10-year breakeven inflation rate – which measures inflation expectations through the Treasury constant maturity and inflation-indexed Treasury rates.Speaking of economic data, New Zealand reported building permits data for March, showing a 17.9%rise for March compared to last month‘s revised read of -19.3%, according to the DailyFX Economic Calendar. The New Zealand Dollar continued its move higher overnight after yesterday’s stellar jobs report – which showed the Q1 unemployment rate falling to 4.6% -- injected fresh optimism in the Kiwi Dollar. The upbeat building permits print may extend NZDs strength in the coming days.

  The risk-sensitive Australian Dollar is also aiming higher after a better-than-expected March building permits figure showing a 17.4% increase on a month-over-month basis. AUD/USD gained nearly half a percentage point overnight. The RBA statement on monetary policy will be released later this week, a potentially high-impact event that may drive direction in the Aussie Dollar.

  Still, the most pertinent market event this week concerning market sentiment, and therefore to the Australian Dollar and New Zealand Dollar, will be the US non-farm payrolls report, with the DailyFX Economic Calendar showing a consensus forecast of +978k jobs for April. Elsewhere, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) will publish its monetary policy meeting minutes today.

NZD/USD TECHNICAL ANALYSIS
  NZD/USD gained near a full percentage point overnight and now appears to be tracking higher/lower following todays economic data print. The next obstacle standing ahead of the Kiwi Dollar appears to be the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement level. Alternatively, a reversal lower would see prices find possible support at the 38.2% Fib level and then the 20-day and 100-day Simple Moving Averages (SMA).             
May 10 '21 · 0 comments
After many traders mentioned that the fees and charges were confusing, online trading major IG has created a new link on the deal ticket to improve communication of charges for Leveraged accounts.To get more news about WikiFX, you can visit wikifx.com official website.

  “We‘re still looking at ways to improve this for the future so we’re open to suggestions which is you could comment below will be appreciated by our development teams”, IG says.

Its good to see that IG is enhancing its trading solutions. Lately, the company appears to have been focused on adding new assets to the trading instruments offering.

  Speaking of platform improvements, lets recall that, in June 2020, IG added a new trade analytics tool, designed to help traders evaluate and improve their trading performance. Accessible directly in the platform, it enables traders to:  This feature can be found in the ‘live accounts’ tab in My IG. To get access to it, select ‘trade analytics’ on the left-hand menu.             
May 10 '21 · 0 comments
The Australian Dollar fell as much as 0.6% against the US Dollar after reports crossed the wires that China‘s economic planning agency (NDRC) is going to halt activities under the China-Australia Strategic Economic Dialogue ’indefinitely, according to Bloomberg. Tensions between the two nations have been brewing. In late April, Foreign Minister Marise Payne nixed two Belt and Road Initiative related deals with China.To get more news about WikiFX, you can visit wikifx.com official website.

  The reason why this matters for the Aussie Dollar is that China is Australias largest trading partner. That means that disruptions between the two nations could be economically consequential. If this translates into a more uncertain outlook for the nation, that could make things more difficult for the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) as it tries to navigate the country past the coronavirus pandemic.

  But that‘s not the only fundamental development that can drive AUD/USD. The sentiment-linked currency can be quite sensitive to news flow that shapes the landscape for global growth. As such, it tends to move closely with benchmark stock indices, especially those based in the United States. That is why it saw some weakness on recent jitters stemming from Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen’s comment on monetary policy.

  S&P 500 futures are pointing lower following the announcement from the NDRC, contributing to weakness in the Aussie Dollar. If sentiment continues to sour into the remaining 24 hours, then AUD/USD could be vulnerable, especially if there are retorts from Australian government officials. Then on Friday, keep a close eye on the US non-farm payrolls report. A better-than-expected report could push up bond yields, opening the door to AUD/USD weakness. But, still-dovish Fed commentary has been keeping bond markets cool.
  AUD/USD may be at risk in the near term looking at the 4-hour chart below. The 20-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) crossed under the 50 equivalent. This formed a bearish ‘Death Cross’, hinting at the possibility of weakness. Still, prices have the 0.7702 – 0.7687 support zone to contend with. Clearing this area could open the door to revisiting early April lows. Getting there entails taking out the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement at 0.7641.             
May 10 '21 · 0 comments
new kits ahead of the 2020-21 season

Barcelona's new home kit might go down as an all-time classic. It's back to basics after years of tinkering (including their most recent checkered design), as Nike's fresh take on a classic design will see Barcelona return to vertical stripes at the Camp Nou.Get more news about soccer jersey wholesale,you can vist futbolucl!

The new Ajax away kit is a work of art. The Dutch champions will have one of the sharpest looks in the world when the 2020-21 campaign kicks off thanks to this masterpiece from Adidas, which pays tribute to the classic designs worn by Ajax's famous teams in the '80s and '90s.

Monaco's painfully bland dark green away kit is officially a thing of the past after the Ligue 1 club unveiled this eye-catching outfit. Nostalgic Monaco fans will especially love the new threads, as Les Monegasques pay tribute to the side that won the club's seventh league title 20 years ago.

Maybe it's the color scheme, but Borussia Dortmund's wild new uniform was a risk worth taking. Though the lightning-style pattern might take some getting used to, it's a bold design that pairs well with Dortmund's famous home colors.

Manchester City may have set the bar too high after churning out classy home looks year after year. Unfortunately, the attempt to pay homage to Manchester's iconic mosaics looks more like a puzzle of the ocean that's been jammed together by a 3-year-old.

It might be crazy to suggest a shirt sponsor could have a say during the design phase of a football kit. That's until you see the leaked image of Juventus' new kit and notice that a club sponsored by Jeep has vertical stripes that resemble tire marks. Though it's nice to see the club return to a more traditional look, the skid marks might throw off some fans.

Sponsors are generally easy to overlook, but that won't be the case when Chelsea take the pitch next season. Despite what looks to be a clean design, Chelsea's new sponsor, Three UK, might be one of the most unsightly logos to ever be emblazoned on a football jersey.

May 10 '21 · 0 comments
European Super League football shirts for sale - for £2

The official jerseys - in the colours of the six English teams who signed up for the ill-fated competition - were meant to retail for £29.99. Today they will put in the bargain bin at a whopping 93 percent discount. More than 70,000 of the "new era" shirts, which feature the traditional colours of Premier League giants Manchester City, Manchester United, Arsenal, Chelsea, Tottenham and Liverpool, were destined for a well-known high street sports store before the plug was unceremoniously pulled on the competition following fans' fury.Get more news about Soccer jersey 2022,you can vist futbolucl!

They have been snapped up by Poole-based Wholesale Clearance UK which thinks they might eventually become collector's items. A spokesman said: "We have been tasked with the challenge of finding buyers for football shirts promoting the European Super League.

"Unless you have been living under a rock the past couple of days it was created and subsequently disbanded in the space of two days.A ‘new era' the shirts say, but now the Super League has been sidelined, these are limited-edition time capsules of the worst 48-hours for any football fan.

"So if you want to be a proud owner of one of these shirts to remind yourselves of how terrible the owners still are, now is your chance."Wholesale Clearance UK has 72,000 shirts arriving in a 40ft container.

In one of the most vocal grassroots rebellions ever seen the European Super League plan was announced on Sunday night, but collapsed after clubs were forced to withdraw and issue public apologies in the face of protests.The announcement saw fans burn shirts and wave placards outside stadiums and prompted unprecedented public statements from Football Association President Prince William and Prime Minister Boris Johnson condemning the move.

The 15 clubs who signed up for the breakaway competition in secret were AC Milan, Internazionale and Juventus of Italy, Spain's Atletico Madrid, Barcelona, and Real Madrid, as well as the English contingent.

The Wholesale Clearance UK spokesman added: "They would also make a good present for friends who support a top six side or, if you simply want to buy it to burn on arrival, our offer can help with that too."
The shirt is predominantly yellow with navy logos and trim and will reportedly be available from July.

Liverpool are also rumoured to be going retro with their away kit next season, with a design that has been inspired by the popular ‘ecru' jersey worn in 1996/97.Some are going down the nostalgic route, with nods towards classic kits that will evoke plenty of memories for fans.

The first, and by far the most popular with supporters so far, is Manchester United‘s, which features a blue and white zig-zag graphic that harks back to brighter days at Old Trafford.

May 10 '21 · 0 comments
FOOTBALL SHIRT FRIDAY IS BACK ON 20 NOVEMBER!


Football Shirt Friday returns for its eighth year in aid of the Bobby Moore Fund, for Cancer Research UK, on Friday 20th November. Get more news about Soccer Jersey Online,you can vist futbolucl!

Former West Ham United and England defender Bobby Moore was just 51 years old when he died. Shortly after his death in 1993, Bobby's widow Stephanie Moore MBE set up the Bobby Moore Fund as a restricted fund of Cancer Research UK to raise money for pioneering bowel cancer research.

Since Bobby's death, they have raised over £27 million and mortality rates for bowel cancer have fallen by more than 30%. But sadly the disease still kills 45 people in the UK every day, showing we still have a long way to go to achieve our goal of tackling bowel cancer.Fans will remember the likes of Robbie Fowler, Steve McManaman and Patrick Berger donning the classic shirt.

There's been no leaked designs just yet, but strong indications that Nike will draw inspiration from retro jerseys.

What we can be certain of, though, is that is will not as baggy as the 1990s version.

May 10 '21 · 0 comments
Heat-Not-Burn: Back to Tobacco

Heat-not-burn devices have matured into a great way for enjoying tobacco, settling somewhere between vaping and combustibles. Chinese companies, in particular, are displaying innovativeness and zest when it comes to the motto "back to tobacco".To get more news about Heat not burn, you can visit hitaste.net official website.

By Thomas Schmid

When the first e-cigarettes spread on a commercial scale in the early 2000s, the foremost premise was to provide smokers with an alternative to conventional cigarettes whose combustion releases a plethora of harmful chemicals. Vaping, as the practice of electronic smoking, became later known, also was touted as helping smokers to quit and was presumed to be safer because no actual tobacco was burned. Both claims were of course never conclusively confirmed - nor disproven - through independent clinical studies.

However, one issue that existed from the beginning was that many of smokers who were looking either for a quitting aid or a "healthier" substitute for cigarettes sooner or later found out that inhaling e-liquid vapor just wasn't the same thing as enjoying a regular cigarette. It just didn't taste and feel right. The result in many cases was that smokers who had switched to vaping eventually went back to more satisfying combustibles.

A new way of enjoying real tobacco

But soon a completely new way that supposedly diminished the negative health impact of combustible tobacco emerged: heat-not-burn or HNB for short. "How," r&d departments had brainstormed, "can consumers still enjoy tobacco while simultaneously minimizing the associated risks and without having to resort to less satisfying vaping?" The answer was as simple as it was ingenious. If instead of being burned, tobacco is merely heated to a temperature well below the combustion point, its volatile components turn into a vapor that can then be inhaled, while at the same time leaving behind substances like tar in the tobacco.
While it was mostly Chinese companies that had pioneered the new technology and tirelessly kept working on improving it, the big multinationals had simultaneously developed their very own HNB devices. Of particular note is PMI, with the roll-out a few years ago of its sophisticated IQOS device which created tremendous media buzz. IQOS was snapped up like hotcakes by consumers when it was launched in South Korea and Japan a few years ago, but in the meantime, it has also gathered an ever-increasing fan community in Europe, North America, and the Middle East. The enormously positive response even prompted PMI to announce plans to eventually phase out conventional tobacco products altogether and to solely concentrate on HNB. If successful, this move could completely transform the global tobacco industry as we know it.

While vaping attempted to get consumers off conventional tobacco, HNB effectively went back to tobacco, but now in a way that supposedly carries fewer health risks (although no conclusive, uncontestable studies exist yet). In that sense, HNB is settling somewhere between vaping and combustibles. And it is especially Chinese companies manufacturing HNB devices that are advancing the technology even further, constantly coming up with new ideas on how to improve on earlier models.

May 10 '21 · 0 comments
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