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Nongfu Spring’s Founder Named as China’s Richest Man



The bottled water giant’s public offering has boosted its founder as one of three wealthiest people in China because of an ownership structure that reflects some potential risks of investing in Chinese companies. Nongfu Spring, which has the top spot in China’s market of packaged drinking water, reached approximately $1.1 billion in its first Hong Kong public offering last Tuesday, making it the largest IPOs for the stock exchange this 2020.To get more news about Nongfu Spring, you can visit en.nongfuspring official website.

The company’s shares heightened to 85% from the offering price to open at 39.80 Hong Kong dollars or $5.14, before closing an estimated 53.9% higher at 33.10 Hong Kong dollars or $4.27. This stock traded higher by about 2.5% on Wednesday.

Founder Zhong Shanshan increased his wealth as reported on paper since he had 84.4% ownership of Nongfu Spring. Last Tuesday, data from Forbes showed that Zhong had a total net worth of $59 billion, basing it on a price of 39.20 Hong Kong dollars per share, including his other holdings.

With this ranking, Zhong is named the richest man in China, topping the $57 billion net worth of Tencent’s Pony Ma and Alibaba founder Jack Ma’s $51 billion, based on Forbes’s analysis. According to Wind Information, Zhong is to be the third richest man in China ahead of the IPO. However, the other side to Zhong’s great wealth is that public holdings of Nongfu are responsible for less than 4%, based on the company’s prospectus.Generally, low percentages of publicly offered shares and increased founder ownership levels are typical for Chinese companies.

Some people believe that having a more diverse ownership structure can help protect against fraud, although it is not entirely guaranteed.The difference between Chinese and U.S. financial markets is the regulation, wherein punishment in China for securities law violation is relatively less severe than in the U.S., Zhu added.
Jan 18 '21 · 0 comments
Nongfu Spring raises over $1bn in oversubscribed IPO



Chinese bottled water company Nongfu Spring has raised more than $1 billion in its initial public offering (IPO) in Hong Kong, allegedly making its founder the country’s third-richest man.To get more news about Nongfu Spring, you can visit en.nongfuspring official website.

Demands for shares were oversubscribed 1,148 times ahead of its Hong Kong debut on Tuesday, as more than 700,000 small independent investors committed HKD 670.8 billion ($86 billion) for the retail portion of Nongfu’s share offering.

Based in Hangzhou, Nongfu Spring was founded in 1996 by Zhong Shanshan, whose net worth is said to be more than $50 billion, according to Bloomberg data. Zhong reportedly holds more than 84% of the brand’s share capital. He also holds a 75% stake in Beijing Wantai Pharmacy Enterprise, a vaccine and test-kit maker in China.Shares were priced at HKD 21.50 ($2.77) but during its Hong Kong debut, the company witnessed them soar as high as 85% up to HKD 39.80 ($5.14). The trading session ended with shares priced at HKD 33.1 ($4.12), around 54% higher than its initial issue price.

Five cornerstone investors took stock in the deal, led by fund managers Fidelity, hedge fund Coatue and Singapore wealth fund GIC. Fidelity and GIC bought nearly 30% of Nongfu’s offering. 

388.2 million shares were sold during Nongfu Spring’s IPO deal, marking one of the largest this year in Hong Kong. According to sources, it was the third most traded stock on the Hong Kong market following service apps provider Meituan and Tencent.Reports suggest that investors were keen to buy stocks on hopes that the company will capitalise on a rising demand for healthier drinks in China.
Jan 18 '21 · 0 comments
Nongfu Spring’s founder briefly becomes China’s richest man

The public offering of a bottled water giant has propelled its founder into the ranks of the three richest people in China, thanks to an ownership structure that reflects some potential risks of investing in Chinese companies.To get more news about Nongfu Spring, you can visit en.nongfuspring official website.

Nongfu Spring, which claims the top spot in China’s packaged drinking water market, raised about $1.1 billion in its initial public offering in Hong Kong on Tuesday, marking one of the largest IPOs for the stock exchange so far this year. Shares briefly surged 85% from the offering price to open at 39.80 Hong Kong dollars ($5.14) before closing about 53.9% higher at 33.10 Hong Kong dollars ($4.27) a share. The stock traded about 2.5% higher on Wednesday.

With 84.4% ownership of Nongfu Spring, founder Zhong Shanshan saw his wealth balloon on paper. Zhong had a total net worth on Tuesday morning of about $59 billion, based on a price of 39.20 Hong Kong dollars per share and counting his other holdings, according to Forbes. At that level, Zhong was temporarily the richest man in China, topping the $57 billion of Tencent’s Pony Ma and $51 billion net worth of Alibaba founder Jack Ma, per Forbes analysis. Zhong was on track to be the third richest man in the country ahead of the IPO, according to Wind Information.

The flip side of Zhong’s massive wealth is that public holdings of Nongfu account for less than 4%, according to the company’s prospectus. 

“In view of the high concentration of shareholding in a small number of Shareholders, Shareholders and prospective investors should be aware that the price of the Shares could move substantially even with a small number of Shares traded, and should exercise extreme caution when dealing in the Shares,” the company warned in a filing.Broadly speaking, such low percentages of publicly offered shares and high levels of founder ownership are not uncommon for Chinese companies.

In contrast, for most listings of U.S. companies, “it is unusual for the founder or the founding team to own more than 50% by the time the firm (goes) public,” Martin Kenney, a co-director at the Berkeley Roundtable on the International Economy and a distinguished professor of Community and Regional Development at the University of California, Davis, said in an email.

He did note that for very successful U.S. start-ups, the founders don’t need to give up as much equity and can often hold onto about 30% or 35% past the initial public offering. But for “Chinese IPOs these high levels of holding are not unusual,” Kenney said. “Moreover, because these are (special holding structures such as) VIEs/WOFEs there are many unusual transactions and what in the US context looks like self-dealing (particularly in the case of spinoffs from other firms).” “The blockholder (influential shareholder) could have so much control over the company, the internal or external auditing mechanism may not work as well as if there (was) a diverse shareholder base,” Zhu Ning, a professor of finance at Tsinghua University, said in a phone interview. “There could be some financial irregularities coming out of such ownership.”

Zhu noted that in his observation, the voting rights for large technology companies in the U.S. can be just as concentrated even if ownership is not. The major difference between Chinese and U.S. financial markets remains regulation, he added, pointing out the punishment for securities law violation in China is relatively less severe than in the U.S.

Mainland Chinese stocks are among the best performers in the world this year. The CSI 300 is up more than 12.5% and the Shanghai composite has gained more than 5%, while the S&P 500 is up about 3% and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng is down more than 13%.
Jan 18 '21 · 0 comments
S&P 500 futures are moving lower in premarket trading as traders wait for additional upside catalysts.To get more news about WikiFX, you can visit wikifx official website.
  Today, the U.S. House of Representatives will vote on impeachment of U.S. President Donald Trump. If the House manages to impeach Trump for the second time, the vote will move to the Senate where Republicans still have majority.
  While recent days have been turbulent on the political front, markets remained mostly calm. It remains to be seen whether investors will react to any impeachment news as President-elect Joe Biden will enter office on January 20, and a new chapter will begin.
  Crude Inventories Continue To Move Lower, Pushing Oil To New Highs
  WTI oil made an attempt to settle above the $54 level after API Crude Oil Stock Change report indicated that crude inventories declined by 5.8 million barrels compared to analyst consensus which called for a decline of 2.7 million barrels.
  Declining inventories and the recent Saudi Arabias decision to cut production by 1 million barrels per day (bpd) continue to serve as a major bullish catalyst for the oil market.
  Not surprisingly, oil-related stocks have enjoyed solid gains at the beginning of this year and look ready to move closer to highs seen back in June 2020.
  Inflation Reports Are Mostly In Line With Analyst Estimates
  The U.S. has just provided Inflation Rate and Core Inflation Rate reports for December. Inflation Rate increased by 0.4% month-over-month, in line with analyst expectations.
  On a year-over-year basis, Inflation Rate grew by 1.4% compared to analyst consensus which called for growth of 1.3%. Meanwhile, Core Inflation Rate grew by 1.6% year-over-year, in line with analyst estimates.
  At this point, there are no signs of serious pressure on the pricing front. Traders attention has recently shifted to the U.S. government bond market as 10-year Treasury yields rallied from 0.92% to 1.18% in just six trading sessions before pulling back towards 1.13%.
  It remains to be seen whether this rally will continue as Fed is unlikely to decrease its asset purchases at a time when the economy needs more stimulus and inflation remains under control. If yields remain at low levels, stocks may get an additional boost.             
Jan 18 '21 · 0 comments
Natural gas markets have initially tried to rally during the trading session on Wednesday but gave back the gains near the $2.80 level. At this point, it looks like the market is ready to enter back into the consolidation area that we have been in previously, reaching down towards the gap underneath. The 200 day EMA sits at the $2.48 level, so I think that could be where we go, if we do pick up a little bit more in the way of negativity, and of course if weather starts to turn warmer. After all, this market tends to move based upon the most recent weather reports coming out of the northeastern part of the United States.To get more news about WikiFX, you can visit wikifx official website.
  NATGAS
  Looking at the overall attitude of the market, we have been falling for a while, and it does suggest that we are going to look for selling opportunities due to the fact that the warmer temperatures are coming, and of course it is going to drive down demand overall. That being said, I think the market probably would take off to the $3.00 level if we can break above the shooting star from the Tuesday session, because it would show a significant amount of momentum and strength of course.
  That being the case, the market is likely to pick up a bit of interest. That being said, the $3.00 level above is a gap that should cause significant resistance as well. Either way, I have no interest in buying natural gas, it is far too late in the year to start buying into a bullish case scenario. After all, demand will drop in the next few months.
Jan 18 '21 · 0 comments
Silver markets initially pulled back during the trading session on Wednesday but continues to find the 50 day EMA as a bit of support. At the $26 level above, there should be a certain amount of resistance, but if we can break above there it is likely that we continue to go higher, perhaps reaching towards the $28 level. Silver of course is highly sensitive to what is going on with the US dollar, so make sure you pay attention to the US Dollar Index. The US dollar has been oversold for a while, and that is part of what we have seen as of late, right along with 10 year notes rising as far as yield is concerned. That had people buying the greenback, which works against the value of silver, however temporarily.To get more news about WikiFX, you can visit wikifx official website.
  SILVER
  All things being equal, we are still in some type of bottoming pattern, and it is likely that we are going to continue to go higher, perhaps reaching towards the $20 level before trying to get to the $30 level. To the downside, the $23 level is roughly where the 200 day EMA is, and I think we would find buyers in that general vicinity trying to lift this market higher as well. Either way, I have no interest in shorting silver, at least not at the moment. Quite frankly, if you are shorting precious metals, you are simply buying the US dollar so there is no need to do both. The reflation trade should continue to push metals higher, including the silver market which has a certain amount of an industrial use case.             
Jan 18 '21 · 0 comments
The Euro turned lower on Wednesday after stabilizing U.S. Treasury yields helped the dollar trade back in positive territory.To get more news about WikiFX, you can visit wikifx official website.
  Benchmark 10-year Treasury yields fell more than 6 basis points from a 10-month high hit on Tuesday, briefly ending a three-day winning streak for the greenback. They last traded 2 basis points lower at 1.12%, helping the currency trade 0.1% higher against its peers.
  At 19:02 GMT, the EUR/USD is trading 1.2159, down 0.0048 or -0.39%.
  In economic news, Euro Zone industrial production was much higher than expected in November, data showed on Wednesday, thanks to a rebound in the output of intermediate and capital goods that bode well for investment later in 2021.
  In the U.S., according to the Department of Labor, in seasonally adjusted terms the U.S. consumer price index advanced at a month-on-month pace of 0.4%, which pushed the year-on-year rate of price increases to 1.4%.
  Daily EUR/USDDaily Swing Chart Technical Analysis
  The main trend is up according to the daily swing chart. The main trend will change to down on trade through 1.2025, while a move through 1.2349 reaffirms the uptrend.
  The first minor range is 1.2349 to 1.2132. Its retracement zone at 1.2241 to 1.2266 is potential resistance.
  The second minor range is 1.2025 to 1.2349. The EUR/USD has straddled its 50% level at 1.2187 the last three sessions.
  The short-term range is 1.1800 to 1.2349. Its 50% level at 1.2074 is the last potential support before the main bottom at 1.2025.
A sustained move under 1.2187 will indicate the selling pressure is getting stronger which could lead to an eventual test of 1.2074, followed by the main bottom at 1.2025. Not only will the trend change to down if this level is violated, but it could also trigger an acceleration to the downside.
  Bullish Scenario
  A sustained move over 1.2187 will signal the presence of buyers. This could lead to a quick test of a retracement zone at 1.2241 to 1.2266. Aggressive counter-trend sellers could come in on a test of this zone in an effort to form a potentially bearish secondary lower top.             
Jan 18 '21 · 0 comments
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Jan 18 '21 · 0 comments
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Jan 18 '21 · 0 comments
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Jan 18 '21 · 0 comments
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