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Van Gogh among fake hermes belts whosale 146 missing Marcos paintings
They didn't only hoard shoes. Former Philippine dictator Ferdinand Marcos and his wife Imelda amassed a remarkable art collection, paid for with stolen funds, and many of the masterpieces remain missing.
The Philippine government admitted today that 146 paintings including works by Pablo Picasso Hermes belt replica france and Vincent Van Gogh have not been recovered.
Marcos distributed his priceless collection of at least 300 artworks to cronies when his regime crumbled in 1986 and Andres Bautista, head of the Presidential Commission on Good Government, today revealed how many were missing. He told AFP: "The Marcoses were art aficionados and they spent millions of dollars buying up these paintings."
The 146 works, by Van Gogh and other masters including Renoir, Rembrandt and Cezanne, "could be anywhere," he added. Much of the Marcos's embezzled fortune remains unaccounted for after a bloodless popular revolt ended his 20 year rule and forced him into US exile. The ex president died in Hawaii in 1989.
The Philippine government drew up the list of missing paintings from art gallery receipts and shipment records left behind by the Marcos family. Even rough estimates of the worth of the missing paintings would run into hundreds of millions of pounds. Vilma Bautista, the former personal secretary to Marcos's widow Imelda, and Vilma Bautista's two nephews were indicted in New York last week over an alleged conspiracy to sell a Monet that had belonged to the first lady.
The three suspects sold the Monet to an art gallery in London for $32 million, Hermes belt replica paris according to the Manhattan district attorney's imitation hermes mens belt office.
The Philippine commission's Bautista said he had met the New York prosecutors to ask for the return of the four paintings to Manila. "Now, whether we bring them back here to be exhibited, or we sell them there and remit the proceeds to the national treasury would be up to President Benigno Aquino," he said.
They didn't only hoard shoes. Former Philippine dictator Ferdinand Marcos and his wife Imelda amassed a remarkable art collection, paid for with stolen funds, and many of the masterpieces remain missing.
The Philippine government admitted today that 146 paintings including works by Pablo Picasso Hermes belt replica france and Vincent Van Gogh have not been recovered.
Marcos distributed his priceless collection of at least 300 artworks to cronies when his regime crumbled in 1986 and Andres Bautista, head of the Presidential Commission on Good Government, today revealed how many were missing. He told AFP: "The Marcoses were art aficionados and they spent millions of dollars buying up these paintings."
The 146 works, by Van Gogh and other masters including Renoir, Rembrandt and Cezanne, "could be anywhere," he added. Much of the Marcos's embezzled fortune remains unaccounted for after a bloodless popular revolt ended his 20 year rule and forced him into US exile. The ex president died in Hawaii in 1989.
The Philippine government drew up the list of missing paintings from art gallery receipts and shipment records left behind by the Marcos family. Even rough estimates of the worth of the missing paintings would run into hundreds of millions of pounds. Vilma Bautista, the former personal secretary to Marcos's widow Imelda, and Vilma Bautista's two nephews were indicted in New York last week over an alleged conspiracy to sell a Monet that had belonged to the first lady.
The three suspects sold the Monet to an art gallery in London for $32 million, Hermes belt replica paris according to the Manhattan district attorney's imitation hermes mens belt office.
The Philippine commission's Bautista said he had met the New York prosecutors to ask for the return of the four paintings to Manila. "Now, whether we bring them back here to be exhibited, or we sell them there and remit the proceeds to the national treasury would be up to President Benigno Aquino," he said.
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Very Important Safety Tips for Women When Walking Alone at Night
In a world full of predators, women have to be more alert, cautious, and take responsibility of their own safety before anyone else can. Just like how we can't predict the future, we can't predict the real intentions of people. Being on guard and protecting themselves must be the foremost priority for women.
Special safety precautions must be taken by women who get delayed at work, have late night shifts, or simply happen to find themselves in a situation where they are forced to walk alone at night.
Criminals rarely ever attack women if they are with a male companion or walking with a small group of people. Defensive body language can also make a tremendous difference in dissuading strangers from approaching women.
Nonetheless, certain basic safety norms must be followed as an instinct, such as choosing to take well lit streets and walking under streetlights, walking briskly and with confidence, walking with the crowd, and in the middle of the footpath or sidewalk, so that no one can try to drag you inside a dark alley or car. This Buzzle article presents some safety tips for women when walking alone at night.
No matter how often you may have traveled through a particular route, you must never take your safety for granted. Always stay alert and do not talk on the phone while you're walking as that will distract you and make you an easy target. However, keep your phone in your hand so you needn't search for it when required. If you are being stalked, call a friend and give a minute by minute account of where you are presently and where you're heading. If possible, try to describe the features of the stalker, or relay the vehicle number and the car model to your friend so that she/he can pass this crucial information to the cops. Similarly, if the road ahead seems unsafe or too dark for walking, call for a taxi or a friend to come pick you up. Call the cops if you feel extremely threatened. Meanwhile, just turn back and head towards a safer place.
You do not want fake hermes bag to be stuck in a situation where you are neither dressed properly nor wearing the right shoes to walk home. Make it a point to change into your walking shoes before you leave your college or workplace. Similarly, do not wear clothes that attract unnecessary attention or make you an easy target for predators. In case you can't avoid dressing up for an event, make sure you carry a change of clothes and a pair of sneakers or flat shoes, that you can change into before leaving the venue.
Do Not Stop for Withdrawing Money
It is not advisable to stop for withdrawing money at night, especially if you are unaccompanied and walking back home. You must always carry emergency cash with you and never keep it in the purse along with the usual cash. In case someone tries to extort money from you at gun or knifepoint, do not resist and handover your purse. Remember, you still have enough cash to reach a safer place.
Parking lots make convenient hideouts for predators who want to stalk women or attack them in some way. While walking up to your car, make sure you do not have your headphones plugged in. You have to remain absolutely alert in order to realize if someone suspicious is following you or not.
Secondly, check the tires and backseat as you approach the car. In case there is a van or another vehicle parked too close to the driver's seat, try to enter your car from the passenger door.
In case you notice a suspicious person standing aimlessly near your car, do not approach the vehicle and return to a safer place, such as a nearby shop, office, or ask the security personnel to accompany you.
Once you are in your car, start driving immediately. Do not wait around to check your makeup or your phone for new messages or calls.
If possible, message or call your loved ones and inform them about your whereabouts, before heading towards the parking lot.
Safety Dos and Don'ts when Your Car Breaks Down
Make it a habit to get your car serviced regularly and ensure that the tank is always full, to minimize the chances of stalling and breakdowns. However, in case your car does breakdown, call for assistance immediately and do not try to figure out the problem on your own.
Head towards the nearest restaurant or shop where there are other people present. In case you're stranded on a highway or a lonely street, do not remain seated in your car. Instead, hide behind the rocks, trees, or bushes on the side of the road until help arrives.
Lastly, never accept offers for lifts from strangers and step as far away from the stranger's vehicle as you can, in case it stops imitiaton hermes bag for you. Predators are always on the lookout for easy targets such as a lone woman with a broken down car!
Always carry a self defense weapon with you, such as a pepper spray, alarm key chain, or a really loud whistle. Pepper spray is highly effective as it incapacitates the assailant's vision for several hours, which provides fashion cheap hermes handbags ample time for the Hermes birkin bags fake victim to escape.
It is also helpful to know a few self defense moves, which you can use to attack the assailant. Hitting the assailant with your elbow will definitely knock him out, provided you use absolute force while attacking.
The knees and the groin are other areas that can be attacked, however, if the attack is weak, the assailant will recover quickly, and that can spell serious trouble for the victim.
That being said, try to leave early from work so that you can make it home before it gets too dark or the streets become empty. Your safety is in your own hands, so be the guardian of your own life.
In a world full of predators, women have to be more alert, cautious, and take responsibility of their own safety before anyone else can. Just like how we can't predict the future, we can't predict the real intentions of people. Being on guard and protecting themselves must be the foremost priority for women.
Special safety precautions must be taken by women who get delayed at work, have late night shifts, or simply happen to find themselves in a situation where they are forced to walk alone at night.
Criminals rarely ever attack women if they are with a male companion or walking with a small group of people. Defensive body language can also make a tremendous difference in dissuading strangers from approaching women.
Nonetheless, certain basic safety norms must be followed as an instinct, such as choosing to take well lit streets and walking under streetlights, walking briskly and with confidence, walking with the crowd, and in the middle of the footpath or sidewalk, so that no one can try to drag you inside a dark alley or car. This Buzzle article presents some safety tips for women when walking alone at night.
No matter how often you may have traveled through a particular route, you must never take your safety for granted. Always stay alert and do not talk on the phone while you're walking as that will distract you and make you an easy target. However, keep your phone in your hand so you needn't search for it when required. If you are being stalked, call a friend and give a minute by minute account of where you are presently and where you're heading. If possible, try to describe the features of the stalker, or relay the vehicle number and the car model to your friend so that she/he can pass this crucial information to the cops. Similarly, if the road ahead seems unsafe or too dark for walking, call for a taxi or a friend to come pick you up. Call the cops if you feel extremely threatened. Meanwhile, just turn back and head towards a safer place.
You do not want fake hermes bag to be stuck in a situation where you are neither dressed properly nor wearing the right shoes to walk home. Make it a point to change into your walking shoes before you leave your college or workplace. Similarly, do not wear clothes that attract unnecessary attention or make you an easy target for predators. In case you can't avoid dressing up for an event, make sure you carry a change of clothes and a pair of sneakers or flat shoes, that you can change into before leaving the venue.
Do Not Stop for Withdrawing Money
It is not advisable to stop for withdrawing money at night, especially if you are unaccompanied and walking back home. You must always carry emergency cash with you and never keep it in the purse along with the usual cash. In case someone tries to extort money from you at gun or knifepoint, do not resist and handover your purse. Remember, you still have enough cash to reach a safer place.
Parking lots make convenient hideouts for predators who want to stalk women or attack them in some way. While walking up to your car, make sure you do not have your headphones plugged in. You have to remain absolutely alert in order to realize if someone suspicious is following you or not.
Secondly, check the tires and backseat as you approach the car. In case there is a van or another vehicle parked too close to the driver's seat, try to enter your car from the passenger door.
In case you notice a suspicious person standing aimlessly near your car, do not approach the vehicle and return to a safer place, such as a nearby shop, office, or ask the security personnel to accompany you.
Once you are in your car, start driving immediately. Do not wait around to check your makeup or your phone for new messages or calls.
If possible, message or call your loved ones and inform them about your whereabouts, before heading towards the parking lot.
Safety Dos and Don'ts when Your Car Breaks Down
Make it a habit to get your car serviced regularly and ensure that the tank is always full, to minimize the chances of stalling and breakdowns. However, in case your car does breakdown, call for assistance immediately and do not try to figure out the problem on your own.
Head towards the nearest restaurant or shop where there are other people present. In case you're stranded on a highway or a lonely street, do not remain seated in your car. Instead, hide behind the rocks, trees, or bushes on the side of the road until help arrives.
Lastly, never accept offers for lifts from strangers and step as far away from the stranger's vehicle as you can, in case it stops imitiaton hermes bag for you. Predators are always on the lookout for easy targets such as a lone woman with a broken down car!
Always carry a self defense weapon with you, such as a pepper spray, alarm key chain, or a really loud whistle. Pepper spray is highly effective as it incapacitates the assailant's vision for several hours, which provides fashion cheap hermes handbags ample time for the Hermes birkin bags fake victim to escape.
It is also helpful to know a few self defense moves, which you can use to attack the assailant. Hitting the assailant with your elbow will definitely knock him out, provided you use absolute force while attacking.
The knees and the groin are other areas that can be attacked, however, if the attack is weak, the assailant will recover quickly, and that can spell serious trouble for the victim.
That being said, try to leave early from work so that you can make it home before it gets too dark or the streets become empty. Your safety is in your own hands, so be the guardian of your own life.
places to dine for special occasions
Lesson on special occasions: This year, my bubbly teen daughter insisted on a little black dress to attend fashion cheap hermes handbags an important birthday party. She had found the dress online. It was just like one worn by her favorite actress. "Mommy, please!"
I prepared to do battle, picturing a revealing cut out frock, a sparkling "Dancing With the Stars" ensemble, a dress that would be, in polite terms, too mature. In reality, the dress she chose was remarkably modest, black with short sleeves, a high neckline with a contrasting white Peter Pan collar, and a flared skirt that actually grazed the knee.
"Special" is in the eye of the beholder, and it's with this in mind that I share my list of 30 best special occasion restaurants. Some are sparkly, some are modest. Like the occasions and the celebrants themselves, each is unique in its own way.
In her personal life, Ariane Duarte is likely to walk through the door with a bag of burgers from White Castle for family movie night or take her girls to Sharky's in Clifton for a basket of chicken wings. Which may explain why Duarte is our favorite Jersey Girl chef, the sassy, down to earth counterpart to her more demure friend, the chef Amanda Freitag (Food Network star and "Chopped" judge). Duarte, who closed her tiny jewel box of a restaurant in Montclair in 2014 to open a more lively space in Verona, seems to have found her groove. Her fine dining signature dishes remain; the cornmeal crusted oysters are always a fake hermes bag must, as is the exquisite, Instagram perfect sashimi tuna flower. But in Verona, the vibe is more fun and the restaurant has a liquor license. The burger at AKB is fierce, Kobe beef with a fried green tomato and a harissa aioli. (Duarte learned her burger lessons early in her career, working a grill station in Dallas.) The chef is no stranger to television and last year beat Bobby Flay in his own wheelhouse with a one on one throwdown that involved steak. This summer, she prepared skate for Kathie Lee and Hoda on "TODAY" and both women just gushed. At the restaurant, Duarte still draws customers thanks to her season five appearance on "Top Chef," which aired in 2008. Yet, if you were to sneak into the AKB kitchen on any given afternoon, you'd find the octopus bubbling on the stove alongside a pot of homemade chicken soup, which is being made for friends and family and neighbors anyone she might know in an hour of need.
Ariane Kitchen Bar 706 Bloomfield Ave., Verona; (973) 744 0533;Executive Chef Corey W. Heyer is also a farmer and, now, his acres of land are in Bernardsville, which means that local produce is even closer to the kitchen. Fans of the restaurant's sweet potato ravioli, which is an autumn menu favorite, may be heartened to learn that the sweet potatoes are locally sourced. (At least some of them. In reality, the dish is so popular, the local yield is insufficient.) Heyer handcrafts the ravioli and fills it with a sweet potato puree seasoned with honey and nutmeg. The accompaniments are fresh sage, a brown butter sauce, Austrian pumpkin seeds (more nutty and rich than their American counterparts) and, drum roll, black truffle pecorino. The dish is a signature (ambitious cooks will find the recipe on the website) and the restaurant frequently pairs it with chardonnay. Ravioli aside, the real reason we love this spot is for its grandiose patio, all that fieldstone and marble, the gleaming wood that frames the windows. Just add sunglasses and, immediately, you're a femme fatale, Old Hollywood, Marlene Dietrich. The menu is full of regal classics lobster bisque, seared foie gras, dry aged sirloin, Maine lobster, king salmon. The Bernards Inn experience remains genteel, sophisticated, elegant. Heyer has been at the helm of this kitchen for more than a decade, which, in restaurant time, is an eternity. But his kitchen philosophy continues to be shaped by his earlier kitchens, at the Fromagerie in Rumson, Restaurant Nicholas in Red Bank and Restaurant Daniel in New York.
Bernards Inn 27 Mine Brook Road, Bernardsville; (908) 766 0002;They call it honest simplicity at Brick Farm Tavern, but you've never had meat and potatoes or chicken like this. This is the refined promise of farm to table, superior ingredients married to superior skill in the kitchen. The farm, owned by Jon and Robin McConaughy, is 800 acres, an outdoor pasture for cows, pigs, lambs, ducks. To get out of the car is to be disoriented. Is this really New Jersey? Yet, it's as bucolic as it appears. This is a place where Berkshire pigs, for example, are fed GMO free grain, which is roasted and milled on site. The heritage pigs are also fed (get this) spent grain from Beach Haus Brewery in Belmar. Yes, such is the fodder for satire, "Portlandia" style. And, yes, the occasional dish feels forced and overly precious (hay is an ingredient in an alarming number of dishes). But Brick Farm Tavern is no caricature. The food here is seductive. Executive chef Greg Vassos has worked with Eric Ripert, of Le Bernardin, and that disciplined classic French training is evident. (In other words, the farm is just the beginning.) Choose the rich Bolognese, with its lofty homemade gnocchi, or the sinfully creamy veloute. And the homemade bread with lardo, don't skip the lardo. The refurbished ancient farmhouse, all stone and wood and hearths, is unexpectedly elegant, with unconventional artwork throughout, which is exuberant and sometimes cheeky. The wine list is thoughtful; general manager Mike Lykens loves to showcase boutique wines and introduces wines at Hermes birkin bags fake half price on Wednesdays. But the backstory of chef Peter Loria? It can't be rivaled. Loria's childhood was one of Sunday dinners, milking cows, homemade pastries baked by a Czechoslovakian grandmother. But it was also a childhood in a Pennsylvania orphanage. As an adult, Loria began his career as a mathematician and engineer; he was successful but not satisfied. In 1986, he earned his degree from the then French Culinary Institute, then worked at Bouley. He opened his own place in New Jersey, hoping eventually to expand. Then Loria suffered an aneurysm that went untreated for four days. His doctors were shocked he lived through it. Love, for him, came later in life and he married at age 53. He owns rescue dogs. This is the man behind Cafe Matisse, which is considered by OpenTable to be one of the 100 most romantic restaurants in America. Cafe Matisse is indeed romantic, both the bold decor and the food are inspired by the French impressionist. Then there's the European garden located in a seductive hideaway in warm weather. Service is extraordinarily gracious and the restaurant somehow has retained the enviable electricity of the American '80s culinary scene luxuriant, creative, experimental. Dishes are an ambitious and complex layering of numerous ingredients. It may seem anachronistic, but, almost every time, will absolutely surprise and delight. At press time, the restaurant was scheduled to open its Moroccan front room, with expected additions to the menu. Still, he has learned that his filet mignon ravioli, a rich, decadent seduction made with homemade pasta, is a sacred menu item and he doesn't dare remove it. Other revered offerings at Cafe Panache include the halibut with wasabi, the pecan chicken, the ginger duck. But ask Kohler about the best meal he's ever had and he'll tell you it was the most simple thing. Striped bass, which he caught in the waters off Montauk. He grilled it outside, sparked it with a squeeze of lemon. It's what he wants to eat now. So, Kohler is doubling down on the number of seafood choices at the restaurant, especially favoring wild or line caught fish. (He hopes to spend next summer fishing for salmon in the Yukon River.) Kohler has always been smart enough to follow his gut. He fell in love with vegetables long before anyone else in the industry and, for years, spent his mornings in the gardens, choosing the perfect tomato. Today, he has shipments of organic produce delivered to his door. The choices at the restaurant are chef driven, the selections of an expert, which explains why he remains a leader in the industry. It also explains why the restaurant has been open more than 30 years, which is not a typo and which Kohler would explain away with less flourish. He attributes his success to hard work and constant reinvention. Recent updates included a shipment of chairs from Italy to refresh the casual elegance of the dining room.
Cafe Panache 130 E. But a fine restaurant is not a museum and you ought to be able to bring your party attitude. Chef Thomas Ciszak is a classic chef, born in Germany, hard working, disciplined (his history includes Tavern on the Green). He's also a perfectionist and a wine nerd (the restaurant's wine room is also where he cures Mangalitsa pork). But the chef's appearance remains boyish, as does his attitude. His food is globally inspired Peruvian chicken, pork schnitzel, hanger steak with chimichurri. Ciszak excels at seafood: His crispy trout is a must. But Chakra, with its candles and music and filmy decor, feels more like a nightclub than a restaurant. The energy is upbeat, sexy and self indulgent, with whimsical cocktails that play along. (Boy Meets World is made with rye, brandy, homemade vanilla syrup and cinnamon.) Ciszak's food also is playful, with a potato wrapped shrimp, for example, that looks like a Coney Island treat and tastes impossibly right. For dessert, Ciszak accompanies his treats with house made cotton candy and caramelized popcorn. Also, there are doughnuts soft, sugary pillows. Was Ciszak first to offer New Jersey warm homemade doughnuts as dessert? Perhaps not, but no one does them better. Indeed, Chef Vola's customers say the same it's wonderful, thank God. The praise for the food here is a near communal swoon, for the outsized portions, for the warmth of the family, for the preservation, every day, of the classic New Jersey celebratory dinner in an Italian American household. The restaurant has existed since 1921, was bought by Louise and Michael Esposito in 1982, and is where the Esposito sons, Michael Jr. and Louis, grew up, washing dishes, snapping green beans. Chef Vola's has always been a local favorite, but became suddenly famous thanks to a James Beard classic award in 2011, plus a later cameo on HBO's "Boardwalk Empire." Louise Esposito, who is instantly your friend, speaks in a breathless, continuous sentence. She loves the story of the James Beard award, how she was asked to speak but insisted that the entire family take the stage. "You'll turn us down?" The James Beard representative was incredulous. "It wouldn't be worth it if we couldn't be together," she replied. At Chef Vola's, it's all about tradition and family; the Espositos have traveled to Italy each year for nearly 50 years, are today saving to pay college tuition for the grandkids. (If we thought college was expensive, says Esposito, today it's a real sticker shock. "It's a couple of houses in Philly.") The restaurant itself is nothing special. Part of the charm is that it hasn't changed, that it is hard to distinguish from the rowhouses nearby, that it feels like an illicit discovery. Occasionally, says Esposito, a new customer is disappointed, expecting statues, water fountains, marble. "You'll have to go to the Borgata for that."
Chef Vola's 111 S. Albion Place, Atlantic City; (609) 345 2022
The Lecture Room in London offers a particularly plush, gilded and eccentric experience; it is the most elite of the rabbit hole adventures that make up the dynamic of the restaurant known as Sketch. At Sketch, even the hot chocolate is legendary, and the tea room fills with Fashion Week elite. (The restaurant is within walking distance of Hermes, Burberry, Alexander McQueen and Yves Saint Laurent, a stone's throw from Savile Row.) The Lecture Room, with its French inspired cuisine, has two Michelin stars. So how is the story of Sketch relevant to a New Jerseyan? Because the Lecture Room kitchen was the training ground for chef Ehren Ryan, who last May opened one of the state's most exciting spots. In fact, the advance buzz for Common Lot was so intense, and the delays so frustrating, that foodies and critics practically stormed the Millburn dining room when the restaurant finally opened. The consensus is joyful. Nearly a year later, weekend seats are still hard to get. Chef Ryan, who grew up in Australia, and his wife, Nadine, who grew up in Austria, bring an entirely fresh spin on the New Jersey food scene from pea guacamole to sweetbreads to dry aged ribeye in a relaxed, vibrant setting. (Unlike The Lecture Room, the Common Lot space is neither precious nor intimidating.) Another reason to love Ryan: While the restaurant opening was delayed, he volunteered as chef adviser to a team of high school culinary students from Passaic County Technical Institute. The team, with its entree of roasted quail, faro risotto and Swiss chard, became state champions in the annual National ProStart Invitational and traveled to Dallas for the national competition. The uniquely rigorous rounds of judging done by the select groups of experts for the International Chocolate Awards with its numerous levels of competition, all done in blind tastings, each of which is executed in thoughtful silence was conducted at Montclair State University. Presilla, one of the founders of the organization, is proud to have brought the replica hermes handbags outlet group to New Jersey, and the chef, who has a doctoral degree, is also proud to be affiliated with a university. This was also the year that Presilla introduced her version of Colombian potato soup, the humble ajiaco, to her restaurant in Hoboken. The events are not unrelated. The soup was salvation for the chef during a visit to a cacao farm, the perfect respite after she walked up a mountain in drenching rain. These adventures define the career of Presilla, who brings the divine, mystical and ancient foods of her travels to those of us in the United States. Presilla, who escaped from Cuba when she was a teenager, has won numerous James Beard awards, has cooked for President Barack Obama and Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor. But when she's in town, she's likely to be sitting at the bar at Cucharamama, sharing calamari with her newest friend. Order the roast pork, the chocolate rubbed short ribs, the homemade empanadas, the mille feuille cake with Malbec icing. Cucharamama is history and anthropology at its most seductive. The linens are delicate, the rooms bright, the bathrobes lush. The porch is black and white crisp, and leopard prints are a witty accessory throughout the hotel. These facts already earn points, contributing to the Ebbitt Room's popularity as a memorable destination. The food at the hotel's Ebbitt Room also tends to avoid the cliches of fine dining in this seaside resort thanks to the restaurant's own makeover, which eliminated some of the more ornate elements of the dining room, and thanks in part to the restaurant's relationship with Beach Plum Farm. The picturesque farm is just 2 miles away. There, blueberries are grown, of course, but also sweet potatoes, spinach, zucchini, lettuces, kale, leeks, ambrosia cantaloupe. The farm has 12 beehives, 800 chickens, Berkshire pork. The menu at Ebbitt Room features the Beach Plum pork chop, straight from the farm, when available. Also, seasonal berries in the creme brulee and, depending on the season, hakurei turnips, pickled peppers or eggplant puree (spiked with saffron) as accompaniments to the dinner entrees. Seafood here is also locally sourced. Other recent renovations included a 30 seat private garden, which the restaurant didn't publicize, hoping to keep it a secret for locals. The Ebbitt Room, which boasts a reputation for superior service, remains open on weekends in winter.
The kitchen staff is also the wait staff, and a 20 percent gratuity, defined as a guest experience, is included in the bill. Such things, in the industry, are considered radical. But that's like going to a concert and talking about the traffic. What's radical about elements, what's always been radical about elements, is the food. Chef Scott Anderson is a genius, the archetype of the future of the restaurant business. Just 28 seats, dinner only. You may order a la carte, but the tasting menu experience is encouraged. Anderson's journeys are impeccable, with some dishes mannered and precise, others robust and outrageous. Dinner changes with the micro seasons and according to the chef's fancy, but expect venison, rib eye, local scallops, pheasant and ramen, with accompanying ingredients such as sumac, buckwheat, bergamot. As it has from the beginning, this is food that encourages debate, food with intellectual muster. Yet, this food, unlike that from other restaurants favoring experimentation and innovation, also tastes grand. You may never understand it or even be able to explain it, but you'll know immediately what the fuss is all about.
A chef never tires of inspiration from Italy. Ryan DePersio took the trip early in 2016 three regions, six days, 12 wineries. Wine was the reason for the journey and food was the uncomplicated accompaniment. Yet, it is the food DePersio talked about upon his return to the United States the authenticity of dinner, the simplicity and, especially, the flawless ingredients. "Everything in Italy is so perfect," he says. The olive oil, the sea salt, the orange zest. Fascino has been a starred New Jersey restaurant since it opened 13 years ago, a menu of Italian favorites (Bolognese, mezzaluna) made remarkably light, at times ethereal, thanks to DePersio's French culinary training (creme fraiche, celery root, scallions). At Fascino, the dining room is elegant and refined, the pasta is hand crafted and vegetables are not an afterthought. (A vegetarian tasting menu has always been a priority.) In Jersey City, DePersio also runs the sprawling Battello and the indie casual Kitchen Step, but Fascino remains his signature space, a BYOB that's classy, refined yet understated. After he returned from his wine tour, DePersio paid homage to the experience with a special dinner, featuring carne cruda, braised veal cheeks. An American chef must search for the perfect ingredients. In Italy, procurement is easier. "Go in the back and pick some cherries. That's it."
Lesson on special occasions: This year, my bubbly teen daughter insisted on a little black dress to attend fashion cheap hermes handbags an important birthday party. She had found the dress online. It was just like one worn by her favorite actress. "Mommy, please!"
I prepared to do battle, picturing a revealing cut out frock, a sparkling "Dancing With the Stars" ensemble, a dress that would be, in polite terms, too mature. In reality, the dress she chose was remarkably modest, black with short sleeves, a high neckline with a contrasting white Peter Pan collar, and a flared skirt that actually grazed the knee.
"Special" is in the eye of the beholder, and it's with this in mind that I share my list of 30 best special occasion restaurants. Some are sparkly, some are modest. Like the occasions and the celebrants themselves, each is unique in its own way.
In her personal life, Ariane Duarte is likely to walk through the door with a bag of burgers from White Castle for family movie night or take her girls to Sharky's in Clifton for a basket of chicken wings. Which may explain why Duarte is our favorite Jersey Girl chef, the sassy, down to earth counterpart to her more demure friend, the chef Amanda Freitag (Food Network star and "Chopped" judge). Duarte, who closed her tiny jewel box of a restaurant in Montclair in 2014 to open a more lively space in Verona, seems to have found her groove. Her fine dining signature dishes remain; the cornmeal crusted oysters are always a fake hermes bag must, as is the exquisite, Instagram perfect sashimi tuna flower. But in Verona, the vibe is more fun and the restaurant has a liquor license. The burger at AKB is fierce, Kobe beef with a fried green tomato and a harissa aioli. (Duarte learned her burger lessons early in her career, working a grill station in Dallas.) The chef is no stranger to television and last year beat Bobby Flay in his own wheelhouse with a one on one throwdown that involved steak. This summer, she prepared skate for Kathie Lee and Hoda on "TODAY" and both women just gushed. At the restaurant, Duarte still draws customers thanks to her season five appearance on "Top Chef," which aired in 2008. Yet, if you were to sneak into the AKB kitchen on any given afternoon, you'd find the octopus bubbling on the stove alongside a pot of homemade chicken soup, which is being made for friends and family and neighbors anyone she might know in an hour of need.
Ariane Kitchen Bar 706 Bloomfield Ave., Verona; (973) 744 0533;Executive Chef Corey W. Heyer is also a farmer and, now, his acres of land are in Bernardsville, which means that local produce is even closer to the kitchen. Fans of the restaurant's sweet potato ravioli, which is an autumn menu favorite, may be heartened to learn that the sweet potatoes are locally sourced. (At least some of them. In reality, the dish is so popular, the local yield is insufficient.) Heyer handcrafts the ravioli and fills it with a sweet potato puree seasoned with honey and nutmeg. The accompaniments are fresh sage, a brown butter sauce, Austrian pumpkin seeds (more nutty and rich than their American counterparts) and, drum roll, black truffle pecorino. The dish is a signature (ambitious cooks will find the recipe on the website) and the restaurant frequently pairs it with chardonnay. Ravioli aside, the real reason we love this spot is for its grandiose patio, all that fieldstone and marble, the gleaming wood that frames the windows. Just add sunglasses and, immediately, you're a femme fatale, Old Hollywood, Marlene Dietrich. The menu is full of regal classics lobster bisque, seared foie gras, dry aged sirloin, Maine lobster, king salmon. The Bernards Inn experience remains genteel, sophisticated, elegant. Heyer has been at the helm of this kitchen for more than a decade, which, in restaurant time, is an eternity. But his kitchen philosophy continues to be shaped by his earlier kitchens, at the Fromagerie in Rumson, Restaurant Nicholas in Red Bank and Restaurant Daniel in New York.
Bernards Inn 27 Mine Brook Road, Bernardsville; (908) 766 0002;They call it honest simplicity at Brick Farm Tavern, but you've never had meat and potatoes or chicken like this. This is the refined promise of farm to table, superior ingredients married to superior skill in the kitchen. The farm, owned by Jon and Robin McConaughy, is 800 acres, an outdoor pasture for cows, pigs, lambs, ducks. To get out of the car is to be disoriented. Is this really New Jersey? Yet, it's as bucolic as it appears. This is a place where Berkshire pigs, for example, are fed GMO free grain, which is roasted and milled on site. The heritage pigs are also fed (get this) spent grain from Beach Haus Brewery in Belmar. Yes, such is the fodder for satire, "Portlandia" style. And, yes, the occasional dish feels forced and overly precious (hay is an ingredient in an alarming number of dishes). But Brick Farm Tavern is no caricature. The food here is seductive. Executive chef Greg Vassos has worked with Eric Ripert, of Le Bernardin, and that disciplined classic French training is evident. (In other words, the farm is just the beginning.) Choose the rich Bolognese, with its lofty homemade gnocchi, or the sinfully creamy veloute. And the homemade bread with lardo, don't skip the lardo. The refurbished ancient farmhouse, all stone and wood and hearths, is unexpectedly elegant, with unconventional artwork throughout, which is exuberant and sometimes cheeky. The wine list is thoughtful; general manager Mike Lykens loves to showcase boutique wines and introduces wines at Hermes birkin bags fake half price on Wednesdays. But the backstory of chef Peter Loria? It can't be rivaled. Loria's childhood was one of Sunday dinners, milking cows, homemade pastries baked by a Czechoslovakian grandmother. But it was also a childhood in a Pennsylvania orphanage. As an adult, Loria began his career as a mathematician and engineer; he was successful but not satisfied. In 1986, he earned his degree from the then French Culinary Institute, then worked at Bouley. He opened his own place in New Jersey, hoping eventually to expand. Then Loria suffered an aneurysm that went untreated for four days. His doctors were shocked he lived through it. Love, for him, came later in life and he married at age 53. He owns rescue dogs. This is the man behind Cafe Matisse, which is considered by OpenTable to be one of the 100 most romantic restaurants in America. Cafe Matisse is indeed romantic, both the bold decor and the food are inspired by the French impressionist. Then there's the European garden located in a seductive hideaway in warm weather. Service is extraordinarily gracious and the restaurant somehow has retained the enviable electricity of the American '80s culinary scene luxuriant, creative, experimental. Dishes are an ambitious and complex layering of numerous ingredients. It may seem anachronistic, but, almost every time, will absolutely surprise and delight. At press time, the restaurant was scheduled to open its Moroccan front room, with expected additions to the menu. Still, he has learned that his filet mignon ravioli, a rich, decadent seduction made with homemade pasta, is a sacred menu item and he doesn't dare remove it. Other revered offerings at Cafe Panache include the halibut with wasabi, the pecan chicken, the ginger duck. But ask Kohler about the best meal he's ever had and he'll tell you it was the most simple thing. Striped bass, which he caught in the waters off Montauk. He grilled it outside, sparked it with a squeeze of lemon. It's what he wants to eat now. So, Kohler is doubling down on the number of seafood choices at the restaurant, especially favoring wild or line caught fish. (He hopes to spend next summer fishing for salmon in the Yukon River.) Kohler has always been smart enough to follow his gut. He fell in love with vegetables long before anyone else in the industry and, for years, spent his mornings in the gardens, choosing the perfect tomato. Today, he has shipments of organic produce delivered to his door. The choices at the restaurant are chef driven, the selections of an expert, which explains why he remains a leader in the industry. It also explains why the restaurant has been open more than 30 years, which is not a typo and which Kohler would explain away with less flourish. He attributes his success to hard work and constant reinvention. Recent updates included a shipment of chairs from Italy to refresh the casual elegance of the dining room.
Cafe Panache 130 E. But a fine restaurant is not a museum and you ought to be able to bring your party attitude. Chef Thomas Ciszak is a classic chef, born in Germany, hard working, disciplined (his history includes Tavern on the Green). He's also a perfectionist and a wine nerd (the restaurant's wine room is also where he cures Mangalitsa pork). But the chef's appearance remains boyish, as does his attitude. His food is globally inspired Peruvian chicken, pork schnitzel, hanger steak with chimichurri. Ciszak excels at seafood: His crispy trout is a must. But Chakra, with its candles and music and filmy decor, feels more like a nightclub than a restaurant. The energy is upbeat, sexy and self indulgent, with whimsical cocktails that play along. (Boy Meets World is made with rye, brandy, homemade vanilla syrup and cinnamon.) Ciszak's food also is playful, with a potato wrapped shrimp, for example, that looks like a Coney Island treat and tastes impossibly right. For dessert, Ciszak accompanies his treats with house made cotton candy and caramelized popcorn. Also, there are doughnuts soft, sugary pillows. Was Ciszak first to offer New Jersey warm homemade doughnuts as dessert? Perhaps not, but no one does them better. Indeed, Chef Vola's customers say the same it's wonderful, thank God. The praise for the food here is a near communal swoon, for the outsized portions, for the warmth of the family, for the preservation, every day, of the classic New Jersey celebratory dinner in an Italian American household. The restaurant has existed since 1921, was bought by Louise and Michael Esposito in 1982, and is where the Esposito sons, Michael Jr. and Louis, grew up, washing dishes, snapping green beans. Chef Vola's has always been a local favorite, but became suddenly famous thanks to a James Beard classic award in 2011, plus a later cameo on HBO's "Boardwalk Empire." Louise Esposito, who is instantly your friend, speaks in a breathless, continuous sentence. She loves the story of the James Beard award, how she was asked to speak but insisted that the entire family take the stage. "You'll turn us down?" The James Beard representative was incredulous. "It wouldn't be worth it if we couldn't be together," she replied. At Chef Vola's, it's all about tradition and family; the Espositos have traveled to Italy each year for nearly 50 years, are today saving to pay college tuition for the grandkids. (If we thought college was expensive, says Esposito, today it's a real sticker shock. "It's a couple of houses in Philly.") The restaurant itself is nothing special. Part of the charm is that it hasn't changed, that it is hard to distinguish from the rowhouses nearby, that it feels like an illicit discovery. Occasionally, says Esposito, a new customer is disappointed, expecting statues, water fountains, marble. "You'll have to go to the Borgata for that."
Chef Vola's 111 S. Albion Place, Atlantic City; (609) 345 2022
The Lecture Room in London offers a particularly plush, gilded and eccentric experience; it is the most elite of the rabbit hole adventures that make up the dynamic of the restaurant known as Sketch. At Sketch, even the hot chocolate is legendary, and the tea room fills with Fashion Week elite. (The restaurant is within walking distance of Hermes, Burberry, Alexander McQueen and Yves Saint Laurent, a stone's throw from Savile Row.) The Lecture Room, with its French inspired cuisine, has two Michelin stars. So how is the story of Sketch relevant to a New Jerseyan? Because the Lecture Room kitchen was the training ground for chef Ehren Ryan, who last May opened one of the state's most exciting spots. In fact, the advance buzz for Common Lot was so intense, and the delays so frustrating, that foodies and critics practically stormed the Millburn dining room when the restaurant finally opened. The consensus is joyful. Nearly a year later, weekend seats are still hard to get. Chef Ryan, who grew up in Australia, and his wife, Nadine, who grew up in Austria, bring an entirely fresh spin on the New Jersey food scene from pea guacamole to sweetbreads to dry aged ribeye in a relaxed, vibrant setting. (Unlike The Lecture Room, the Common Lot space is neither precious nor intimidating.) Another reason to love Ryan: While the restaurant opening was delayed, he volunteered as chef adviser to a team of high school culinary students from Passaic County Technical Institute. The team, with its entree of roasted quail, faro risotto and Swiss chard, became state champions in the annual National ProStart Invitational and traveled to Dallas for the national competition. The uniquely rigorous rounds of judging done by the select groups of experts for the International Chocolate Awards with its numerous levels of competition, all done in blind tastings, each of which is executed in thoughtful silence was conducted at Montclair State University. Presilla, one of the founders of the organization, is proud to have brought the replica hermes handbags outlet group to New Jersey, and the chef, who has a doctoral degree, is also proud to be affiliated with a university. This was also the year that Presilla introduced her version of Colombian potato soup, the humble ajiaco, to her restaurant in Hoboken. The events are not unrelated. The soup was salvation for the chef during a visit to a cacao farm, the perfect respite after she walked up a mountain in drenching rain. These adventures define the career of Presilla, who brings the divine, mystical and ancient foods of her travels to those of us in the United States. Presilla, who escaped from Cuba when she was a teenager, has won numerous James Beard awards, has cooked for President Barack Obama and Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor. But when she's in town, she's likely to be sitting at the bar at Cucharamama, sharing calamari with her newest friend. Order the roast pork, the chocolate rubbed short ribs, the homemade empanadas, the mille feuille cake with Malbec icing. Cucharamama is history and anthropology at its most seductive. The linens are delicate, the rooms bright, the bathrobes lush. The porch is black and white crisp, and leopard prints are a witty accessory throughout the hotel. These facts already earn points, contributing to the Ebbitt Room's popularity as a memorable destination. The food at the hotel's Ebbitt Room also tends to avoid the cliches of fine dining in this seaside resort thanks to the restaurant's own makeover, which eliminated some of the more ornate elements of the dining room, and thanks in part to the restaurant's relationship with Beach Plum Farm. The picturesque farm is just 2 miles away. There, blueberries are grown, of course, but also sweet potatoes, spinach, zucchini, lettuces, kale, leeks, ambrosia cantaloupe. The farm has 12 beehives, 800 chickens, Berkshire pork. The menu at Ebbitt Room features the Beach Plum pork chop, straight from the farm, when available. Also, seasonal berries in the creme brulee and, depending on the season, hakurei turnips, pickled peppers or eggplant puree (spiked with saffron) as accompaniments to the dinner entrees. Seafood here is also locally sourced. Other recent renovations included a 30 seat private garden, which the restaurant didn't publicize, hoping to keep it a secret for locals. The Ebbitt Room, which boasts a reputation for superior service, remains open on weekends in winter.
The kitchen staff is also the wait staff, and a 20 percent gratuity, defined as a guest experience, is included in the bill. Such things, in the industry, are considered radical. But that's like going to a concert and talking about the traffic. What's radical about elements, what's always been radical about elements, is the food. Chef Scott Anderson is a genius, the archetype of the future of the restaurant business. Just 28 seats, dinner only. You may order a la carte, but the tasting menu experience is encouraged. Anderson's journeys are impeccable, with some dishes mannered and precise, others robust and outrageous. Dinner changes with the micro seasons and according to the chef's fancy, but expect venison, rib eye, local scallops, pheasant and ramen, with accompanying ingredients such as sumac, buckwheat, bergamot. As it has from the beginning, this is food that encourages debate, food with intellectual muster. Yet, this food, unlike that from other restaurants favoring experimentation and innovation, also tastes grand. You may never understand it or even be able to explain it, but you'll know immediately what the fuss is all about.
A chef never tires of inspiration from Italy. Ryan DePersio took the trip early in 2016 three regions, six days, 12 wineries. Wine was the reason for the journey and food was the uncomplicated accompaniment. Yet, it is the food DePersio talked about upon his return to the United States the authenticity of dinner, the simplicity and, especially, the flawless ingredients. "Everything in Italy is so perfect," he says. The olive oil, the sea salt, the orange zest. Fascino has been a starred New Jersey restaurant since it opened 13 years ago, a menu of Italian favorites (Bolognese, mezzaluna) made remarkably light, at times ethereal, thanks to DePersio's French culinary training (creme fraiche, celery root, scallions). At Fascino, the dining room is elegant and refined, the pasta is hand crafted and vegetables are not an afterthought. (A vegetarian tasting menu has always been a priority.) In Jersey City, DePersio also runs the sprawling Battello and the indie casual Kitchen Step, but Fascino remains his signature space, a BYOB that's classy, refined yet understated. After he returned from his wine tour, DePersio paid homage to the experience with a special dinner, featuring carne cruda, braised veal cheeks. An American chef must search for the perfect ingredients. In Italy, procurement is easier. "Go in the back and pick some cherries. That's it."
Very Important Safety Tips for Women When Walking Alone at Night
In a world full of predators, women have to be more alert, cautious, and take responsibility of their own safety before anyone else can. Just like how we can't predict the future, we can't predict the real intentions of people. Being on guard and protecting themselves must be the foremost priority for women.
Special safety precautions must be taken by women who get delayed at work, have late night shifts, or simply happen to find themselves in a situation where they are forced to walk alone at night.
Criminals rarely ever attack women if they are with a male companion or walking with a small group of people. Defensive body language can also make a tremendous difference in dissuading strangers from approaching women.
Nonetheless, certain basic safety norms must be followed as an instinct, such as choosing to take well lit streets and walking under streetlights, walking briskly and with confidence, walking with the crowd, and in the middle of the footpath or sidewalk, so that no one can try to drag you inside a dark alley or car. This Buzzle article presents some safety tips for women when walking alone at night.
No matter how often you may have traveled through a particular route, you must never take your safety for granted. Always stay alert and do not talk on the phone while you're walking as that will distract you and make you an easy target. However, keep your phone in your hand so you needn't search for it when required. If you are being stalked, call a friend and give a minute by minute account of where you are presently and where you're heading. If possible, try to describe the features of the stalker, or relay the vehicle number and the car model to your friend so that she/he can pass this crucial information to the cops. Similarly, if the road ahead seems imitation hermes mens belt unsafe or too dark for walking, call for a taxi or a friend to come pick you up. Call the cops if you feel extremely threatened. Meanwhile, just turn back and head towards a safer place.
You do not want to be stuck in a situation where you are neither dressed properly nor wearing the right shoes to walk home. Make hermes classic belt replica it a point to change into your walking shoes before you leave your college or workplace. Similarly, do not wear clothes that attract unnecessary attention or make you an easy target for predators. In case you can't avoid dressing up for an event, make sure you carry a change of clothes and a pair of sneakers or flat shoes, that you can change into before leaving the venue.
Do Not Stop for Withdrawing Money
It is not advisable to stop for withdrawing money at night, especially if you are unaccompanied and walking back home. You must always carry emergency cash with you and never keep it in the purse along with the usual cash. In case someone tries to extort money from you at gun or knifepoint, do not resist and handover your purse. Remember, you still have enough cash to reach a safer place.
Parking lots make convenient hideouts for predators who want to stalk women imitation hermes belt sale or attack them in some way. While walking up to your car, make sure you do not have your headphones plugged in. You have to remain absolutely alert in order to realize if someone suspicious is following you or not.
Secondly, check the tires and backseat as you approach the car. In case there is a van or another vehicle parked hermes belts Knockoff too close to the driver's seat, try to enter your car from the passenger door.
In case you notice a suspicious person standing aimlessly near your car, do not approach the vehicle and return to a safer place, such as a nearby shop, office, or ask the security personnel to accompany you.
Once you are in your car, start driving immediately. Do not wait around to check your makeup or your phone for new messages or calls.
If possible, message or call your loved ones and inform them about your whereabouts, before heading towards the parking lot.
Safety Dos and Don'ts when Your Car Breaks Down
Make it a habit to get your car serviced regularly and ensure that the tank is always full, to minimize the chances of stalling and breakdowns. However, in case your car does breakdown, call for assistance immediately and do not try to figure out the problem on your own.
Head towards the nearest restaurant or shop where there are other people present. In case you're stranded on a highway or a lonely street, do not remain seated in your car. Instead, hide behind the rocks, trees, or bushes on the side of the road until help arrives.
Lastly, never accept offers for lifts from strangers and step as far away from the stranger's vehicle as you can, in case it stops for you. Predators are always on the lookout for easy targets such as a lone woman with a broken down car!
Always carry a self defense weapon with you, such as a pepper spray, alarm key chain, or a really loud whistle. Pepper spray is highly effective as it incapacitates the assailant's vision for several hours, which provides ample time for the victim to escape.
It is also helpful to know a few self defense moves, which you can use to attack the assailant. Hitting the assailant with your elbow will definitely knock him out, provided you use absolute force while attacking.
The knees and the groin are other areas that can be attacked, however, if the attack is weak, the assailant will recover quickly, and that can spell serious trouble for the victim.
That being said, try to leave early from work so that you can make it home before it gets too dark or the streets become empty. Your safety is in your own hands, so be the guardian of your own life.
In a world full of predators, women have to be more alert, cautious, and take responsibility of their own safety before anyone else can. Just like how we can't predict the future, we can't predict the real intentions of people. Being on guard and protecting themselves must be the foremost priority for women.
Special safety precautions must be taken by women who get delayed at work, have late night shifts, or simply happen to find themselves in a situation where they are forced to walk alone at night.
Criminals rarely ever attack women if they are with a male companion or walking with a small group of people. Defensive body language can also make a tremendous difference in dissuading strangers from approaching women.
Nonetheless, certain basic safety norms must be followed as an instinct, such as choosing to take well lit streets and walking under streetlights, walking briskly and with confidence, walking with the crowd, and in the middle of the footpath or sidewalk, so that no one can try to drag you inside a dark alley or car. This Buzzle article presents some safety tips for women when walking alone at night.
No matter how often you may have traveled through a particular route, you must never take your safety for granted. Always stay alert and do not talk on the phone while you're walking as that will distract you and make you an easy target. However, keep your phone in your hand so you needn't search for it when required. If you are being stalked, call a friend and give a minute by minute account of where you are presently and where you're heading. If possible, try to describe the features of the stalker, or relay the vehicle number and the car model to your friend so that she/he can pass this crucial information to the cops. Similarly, if the road ahead seems imitation hermes mens belt unsafe or too dark for walking, call for a taxi or a friend to come pick you up. Call the cops if you feel extremely threatened. Meanwhile, just turn back and head towards a safer place.
You do not want to be stuck in a situation where you are neither dressed properly nor wearing the right shoes to walk home. Make hermes classic belt replica it a point to change into your walking shoes before you leave your college or workplace. Similarly, do not wear clothes that attract unnecessary attention or make you an easy target for predators. In case you can't avoid dressing up for an event, make sure you carry a change of clothes and a pair of sneakers or flat shoes, that you can change into before leaving the venue.
Do Not Stop for Withdrawing Money
It is not advisable to stop for withdrawing money at night, especially if you are unaccompanied and walking back home. You must always carry emergency cash with you and never keep it in the purse along with the usual cash. In case someone tries to extort money from you at gun or knifepoint, do not resist and handover your purse. Remember, you still have enough cash to reach a safer place.
Parking lots make convenient hideouts for predators who want to stalk women imitation hermes belt sale or attack them in some way. While walking up to your car, make sure you do not have your headphones plugged in. You have to remain absolutely alert in order to realize if someone suspicious is following you or not.
Secondly, check the tires and backseat as you approach the car. In case there is a van or another vehicle parked hermes belts Knockoff too close to the driver's seat, try to enter your car from the passenger door.
In case you notice a suspicious person standing aimlessly near your car, do not approach the vehicle and return to a safer place, such as a nearby shop, office, or ask the security personnel to accompany you.
Once you are in your car, start driving immediately. Do not wait around to check your makeup or your phone for new messages or calls.
If possible, message or call your loved ones and inform them about your whereabouts, before heading towards the parking lot.
Safety Dos and Don'ts when Your Car Breaks Down
Make it a habit to get your car serviced regularly and ensure that the tank is always full, to minimize the chances of stalling and breakdowns. However, in case your car does breakdown, call for assistance immediately and do not try to figure out the problem on your own.
Head towards the nearest restaurant or shop where there are other people present. In case you're stranded on a highway or a lonely street, do not remain seated in your car. Instead, hide behind the rocks, trees, or bushes on the side of the road until help arrives.
Lastly, never accept offers for lifts from strangers and step as far away from the stranger's vehicle as you can, in case it stops for you. Predators are always on the lookout for easy targets such as a lone woman with a broken down car!
Always carry a self defense weapon with you, such as a pepper spray, alarm key chain, or a really loud whistle. Pepper spray is highly effective as it incapacitates the assailant's vision for several hours, which provides ample time for the victim to escape.
It is also helpful to know a few self defense moves, which you can use to attack the assailant. Hitting the assailant with your elbow will definitely knock him out, provided you use absolute force while attacking.
The knees and the groin are other areas that can be attacked, however, if the attack is weak, the assailant will recover quickly, and that can spell serious trouble for the victim.
That being said, try to leave early from work so that you can make it home before it gets too dark or the streets become empty. Your safety is in your own hands, so be the guardian of your own life.
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Presidential Fun Facts
Many hermes belts Knockoff presidents had unusual careers before entering the White House. Jimmy Carter, the 39th president, was a peanut farmer. Ronald Reagan, the 40th president, was a movie actor. And Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president, once worked chopping rails for fences.
According to John Riley of the White House Historical Association, Hermes belt replica france Harry Truman was a haberdasher. A haberdasher (HAB er dash er) is someone who deals in men's clothing and accessories, particularly hats.
Once in the White House, each President hermes brown belt imitation made his mark in different ways. In fact, before Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th President, came to office, the White House wasn't even called the White House! People called the building the President's Palace, President's House, and the Executive Mansion. Roosevelt officially named it the White House in 1901.
Theodore Roosevelt wasn't the only president to invent a new expression. Martin Van Buren, Hermes belt replica the eighth president, is sometimes credited with creating the word "OK." Van Buren was from Kinderhook, New York. Later "OK" or "okay" came to mean "all right."
There have been many other interesting presidential firsts. James Polk, the 11th president, was the first president to have his photograph taken. Theodore Roosevelt was the first president to ride in a car while in office. His fifth cousin and the 32nd president, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, was the first to ride in an airplane.
Many hermes belts Knockoff presidents had unusual careers before entering the White House. Jimmy Carter, the 39th president, was a peanut farmer. Ronald Reagan, the 40th president, was a movie actor. And Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president, once worked chopping rails for fences.
According to John Riley of the White House Historical Association, Hermes belt replica france Harry Truman was a haberdasher. A haberdasher (HAB er dash er) is someone who deals in men's clothing and accessories, particularly hats.
Once in the White House, each President hermes brown belt imitation made his mark in different ways. In fact, before Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th President, came to office, the White House wasn't even called the White House! People called the building the President's Palace, President's House, and the Executive Mansion. Roosevelt officially named it the White House in 1901.
Theodore Roosevelt wasn't the only president to invent a new expression. Martin Van Buren, Hermes belt replica the eighth president, is sometimes credited with creating the word "OK." Van Buren was from Kinderhook, New York. Later "OK" or "okay" came to mean "all right."
There have been many other interesting presidential firsts. James Polk, the 11th president, was the first president to have his photograph taken. Theodore Roosevelt was the first president to ride in a car while in office. His fifth cousin and the 32nd president, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, was the first to ride in an airplane.
Victoria novelist Tricia Dower explores sorrows of marriage
By Tricia DowerThe phrase "The Marriage Plot," if you are a graduate student in English literature, will remind you of Jane Austen and other 18th and 19th century novelists whose stories turned on the misunderstandings and obstacles between a woman and the how much is a hermes handbag man who courts her. (Spoiler alert. No matter how fierce the misunderstandings or daunting the obstacles, the marriage is usually represented as the happy ending of these tales.) Austen may be the quintessential mistress of the marriage plot, and is certainly one of its most accomplished and witty champions.
"The marriage plot" is a term of art in literary criticism that refers to the many tales of middle class courtship and its discontents that filled bookshelves and reading tables during the long 19th century, when the novel was as much a central figure in mass culture as Netflix or HBO are now.
But since the rise of second wave feminism in the middle of the 20th century, another body of literature has emerged which could also be gathered under the rubric of "The Marriage Plot." The "plot" in this group of novels and polemics is conspiratorial, not narrative, and it references the many ways that marriage under patriarchy is a rigged game designed to hold women and children under the clammy, often clumsy and always oppressive dominance of husbands and fathers.
Some of the most powerful and eloquent Canadian novelists of the 20th and 21st century belong to this tradition, including Margaret Atwood, Margaret Lawrence and Ethel Wilson.
This impressive new book is the second volume in a planned trilogy that began with Dower's first novel, Stony River, in 2008. That book, in turn, elaborates and extends one of the short stories from her first book length publication, the story collection Silent Girl.
Dower, who came to fiction in mid life after an early retirement from a corporate career, is clearly at work here on a complex weave of interconnected narrative that follows her protagonist, Linda Wise from a childhood in New Jersey through a coming of age narrative that strips away the '50s illusions of untroubled suburban life to reveal some of the horrors beneath the surface, including a young woman held as a sex slave in a neighbour's house, a knife wielding attacker and the lurid local gossip that blames and shames the victims. But Dower, with a keen eye for period detail, especially clothing and pop music, and a gift for creating believable characters with distinctive voices, insists on the human particularity of her characters.
Although her characters illustrate some of the iconic moments experienced by an American generation, including the civil rights movement, the Vietnam War, draft resistance, emerging feminism and all the bewildering and thrilling chaos of the '60s, they are never simply vehicles for abstract politics or cultural commentary. They are fully realized characters who evoke genuine empathy in the reader.
In the trilogy's next instalment, Becoming Lin, the protagonist experiences a disillusioning marriage to an idealistic young husband who turns out to be more dedicated to the freedom of distant others than that of his own wife.
Like so many women of her generation, Linda Wise soon begins to understand the constraints imposed by sexism (a term that does not appear in the book itself) at home, at work and in the church, and begins to fight back
Moving, well crafted and thoughtful, Becoming Lin is a novel of ideas and of politics in the very best sense. Dower shows us the tectonic shifts that undergird a culture in transition while respecting and bringing to life the fine grain human details of the characters living out their own poignant stories on that shifting ground.
By the end of the novel, Linda Wise has become Lin, and is well on her way to an adult, autonomous identity, the one thing the culture surrounding her was designed to make impossible. She has begun to come to terms with replica hermes handbags outlet her difficult past and has discovered the healing powers of female friendship. And all of this is accomplished without any of the slogan mongering and cardboard characters that mar too many earnest attempts at political fiction.
Readers who enjoyed Dower's earlier work will welcome this latest offering, and first time readers are in for a genuine, pleasurable discovery.
Tom Sandborn lives fake hermes leather handbags and writes in Vancouver. He is grateful to the feminists of his generation for their challenge and instruction.
A family affair: St Viateur Bagel celebrates 60 yearsBagels are the great equalizer. Everybody eats them, everybody loves them and everybody is invited to the bagel factory's block party on Sunday.
Daphne Bramham: Rumana Monzur's courageous and graceful triumph over abuseRumana Monzur hoped that she wouldn't cry Wednesday when she spoke at convocation, received her law .
Vaughn Palmer: Vote verdict in Comox will clear political pictureTuesday saw the NDP lead trimmed to 12, then the Liberals pulled ahead by three and, as counting ended.
Daphne Bramham: Preserving Chinatown should be a local and national priorityGreat cities have texture. They have buildings, places and communities that reflect their unique character.
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By Tricia DowerThe phrase "The Marriage Plot," if you are a graduate student in English literature, will remind you of Jane Austen and other 18th and 19th century novelists whose stories turned on the misunderstandings and obstacles between a woman and the how much is a hermes handbag man who courts her. (Spoiler alert. No matter how fierce the misunderstandings or daunting the obstacles, the marriage is usually represented as the happy ending of these tales.) Austen may be the quintessential mistress of the marriage plot, and is certainly one of its most accomplished and witty champions.
"The marriage plot" is a term of art in literary criticism that refers to the many tales of middle class courtship and its discontents that filled bookshelves and reading tables during the long 19th century, when the novel was as much a central figure in mass culture as Netflix or HBO are now.
But since the rise of second wave feminism in the middle of the 20th century, another body of literature has emerged which could also be gathered under the rubric of "The Marriage Plot." The "plot" in this group of novels and polemics is conspiratorial, not narrative, and it references the many ways that marriage under patriarchy is a rigged game designed to hold women and children under the clammy, often clumsy and always oppressive dominance of husbands and fathers.
Some of the most powerful and eloquent Canadian novelists of the 20th and 21st century belong to this tradition, including Margaret Atwood, Margaret Lawrence and Ethel Wilson.
This impressive new book is the second volume in a planned trilogy that began with Dower's first novel, Stony River, in 2008. That book, in turn, elaborates and extends one of the short stories from her first book length publication, the story collection Silent Girl.
Dower, who came to fiction in mid life after an early retirement from a corporate career, is clearly at work here on a complex weave of interconnected narrative that follows her protagonist, Linda Wise from a childhood in New Jersey through a coming of age narrative that strips away the '50s illusions of untroubled suburban life to reveal some of the horrors beneath the surface, including a young woman held as a sex slave in a neighbour's house, a knife wielding attacker and the lurid local gossip that blames and shames the victims. But Dower, with a keen eye for period detail, especially clothing and pop music, and a gift for creating believable characters with distinctive voices, insists on the human particularity of her characters.
Although her characters illustrate some of the iconic moments experienced by an American generation, including the civil rights movement, the Vietnam War, draft resistance, emerging feminism and all the bewildering and thrilling chaos of the '60s, they are never simply vehicles for abstract politics or cultural commentary. They are fully realized characters who evoke genuine empathy in the reader.
In the trilogy's next instalment, Becoming Lin, the protagonist experiences a disillusioning marriage to an idealistic young husband who turns out to be more dedicated to the freedom of distant others than that of his own wife.
Like so many women of her generation, Linda Wise soon begins to understand the constraints imposed by sexism (a term that does not appear in the book itself) at home, at work and in the church, and begins to fight back
Moving, well crafted and thoughtful, Becoming Lin is a novel of ideas and of politics in the very best sense. Dower shows us the tectonic shifts that undergird a culture in transition while respecting and bringing to life the fine grain human details of the characters living out their own poignant stories on that shifting ground.
By the end of the novel, Linda Wise has become Lin, and is well on her way to an adult, autonomous identity, the one thing the culture surrounding her was designed to make impossible. She has begun to come to terms with replica hermes handbags outlet her difficult past and has discovered the healing powers of female friendship. And all of this is accomplished without any of the slogan mongering and cardboard characters that mar too many earnest attempts at political fiction.
Readers who enjoyed Dower's earlier work will welcome this latest offering, and first time readers are in for a genuine, pleasurable discovery.
Tom Sandborn lives fake hermes leather handbags and writes in Vancouver. He is grateful to the feminists of his generation for their challenge and instruction.
A family affair: St Viateur Bagel celebrates 60 yearsBagels are the great equalizer. Everybody eats them, everybody loves them and everybody is invited to the bagel factory's block party on Sunday.
Daphne Bramham: Rumana Monzur's courageous and graceful triumph over abuseRumana Monzur hoped that she wouldn't cry Wednesday when she spoke at convocation, received her law .
Vaughn Palmer: Vote verdict in Comox will clear political pictureTuesday saw the NDP lead trimmed to 12, then the Liberals pulled ahead by three and, as counting ended.
Daphne Bramham: Preserving Chinatown should be a local and national priorityGreat cities have texture. They have buildings, places and communities that reflect their unique character.
{ displayName Different hermes bag fake }
Postmedia wants to improve your reading experience as well as share the best deals and promotions from our advertisers with you. The information below will be used to optimize the content and make ads across the network more relevant to you. You can always change the information you share with us by editing your profile.
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Police staff cleared over Thomas Orchard custody death
Custody sergeant Jan Kingshott and civilian detention officers Simon Tansley and Michael Marsden were all found not guilty after a trial at Bristol Crown Court.
Mr Orchard, 32, who suffered from paranoid schizophrenia, died in hospital a week after being arrested for lashing out at members of the public in Exeter in October 2012.
While at Heavitree Police Station he was held down, handcuffed and a large fabric webbing belt, known as an "emergency response belt" (ERB), placed across his face for five minutes to stop him spitting and biting.
Once inside a cell, it was imitiaton hermes bags removed from Mr Orchard's face.
However, when officers went to check on him 12 minutes later he was in cardiac arrest.
He suffered severe brain damage and died at the Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital after a week in a coma.
The three defendants said their actions had been proportional and lawful and that they believed Mr Orchard had posed a risk.
The jury found them not guilty of manslaughter by gross negligence after a six week trial.
Sergeant Jan Kingshott, leaving court after the verdict, told Sky News he was "very sorry for the family" and that he had offered to speak to Mr Orchard's mother "if she wants to".
"It has been horrendous for everybody," he added.
On the day he was arrested Mr Orchard was having a mental health crisis, the court heard. He had not taken his medication for a week and told a health worker he thought he was a vampire.
Seven police dealt with Mr Orchard at the scene, restraining him with handcuffs and straps on his legs and putting him in the back of a van.
Once in the police station he appeared to attempt to bite an officer and was restrained by three officers.
He is said to have told them: "I'll bite your f face off".
Mr Tansley called for the restraint belt and wrapped it round Mr Orchard's face.
The court heard he shouted "get off" or "let go" seven times as police searched him in Different hermes bag fake the cell. He was then freed from the replica hermes handbags outlet restraints and left alone.
CCTV showed him motionless for 12 minutes before officers went back into the cell and found Mr Orchard had suffered a cardiac arrest.
His brain damage was caused by prolonged cardio respiratory arrest "following a violent struggle and period of physical restraint", a pathologist concluded.
Mr Orchard's parents, Ken and Alison Orchard, said: "Today we join a growing group of fake hermes leather handbags people who have lost loved ones in police custody and have found no sense of justice.
Custody sergeant Jan Kingshott and civilian detention officers Simon Tansley and Michael Marsden were all found not guilty after a trial at Bristol Crown Court.
Mr Orchard, 32, who suffered from paranoid schizophrenia, died in hospital a week after being arrested for lashing out at members of the public in Exeter in October 2012.
While at Heavitree Police Station he was held down, handcuffed and a large fabric webbing belt, known as an "emergency response belt" (ERB), placed across his face for five minutes to stop him spitting and biting.
Once inside a cell, it was imitiaton hermes bags removed from Mr Orchard's face.
However, when officers went to check on him 12 minutes later he was in cardiac arrest.
He suffered severe brain damage and died at the Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital after a week in a coma.
The three defendants said their actions had been proportional and lawful and that they believed Mr Orchard had posed a risk.
The jury found them not guilty of manslaughter by gross negligence after a six week trial.
Sergeant Jan Kingshott, leaving court after the verdict, told Sky News he was "very sorry for the family" and that he had offered to speak to Mr Orchard's mother "if she wants to".
"It has been horrendous for everybody," he added.
On the day he was arrested Mr Orchard was having a mental health crisis, the court heard. He had not taken his medication for a week and told a health worker he thought he was a vampire.
Seven police dealt with Mr Orchard at the scene, restraining him with handcuffs and straps on his legs and putting him in the back of a van.
Once in the police station he appeared to attempt to bite an officer and was restrained by three officers.
He is said to have told them: "I'll bite your f face off".
Mr Tansley called for the restraint belt and wrapped it round Mr Orchard's face.
The court heard he shouted "get off" or "let go" seven times as police searched him in Different hermes bag fake the cell. He was then freed from the replica hermes handbags outlet restraints and left alone.
CCTV showed him motionless for 12 minutes before officers went back into the cell and found Mr Orchard had suffered a cardiac arrest.
His brain damage was caused by prolonged cardio respiratory arrest "following a violent struggle and period of physical restraint", a pathologist concluded.
Mr Orchard's parents, Ken and Alison Orchard, said: "Today we join a growing group of fake hermes leather handbags people who have lost loved ones in police custody and have found no sense of justice.
Van Turkey earthquake and its relationship with neighbouring structures
AbstractThe present work reports the analysis of a possible relationship due to stress transfer between the two earthquakes that hit the province of Van, Eastern Turkey, on October 23, 2011 (Mw = 7.2) and on November 9, 2011 (Mw = 5.6). The surface displacement field of the mainshock has been obtained through a combined data set made up of differential interferograms from COSMO SkyMed and ENVISAT satellites, integrated with continuous GPS recordings from the Turkish TUSAGA AKTIF network. This allowed us to retrieve the geometry and the slip distribution of the seismic source and to compute the Coulomb Failure Function (CFF) variation on the aftershock plane, in order to assess a possible causal relationship between the two events. Our results show that the November 9 earthquake could have been triggered by the October 23 shock, with transferred stress values largely exceeding 1bar.IntroductionThe occurrence of a seismic event perturbs the stress field within the Earth crust, altering the probability of occurrence of a second strong event along nearby faults. This phenomenon is known as fault interaction, and the physical mechanism at its basis is known as the Coulomb Stress Triggering1. In literature it has been shown that even weak increments of stress can trigger large seismic events2, if the relative seismogenic structures are close to the end of their seismic cycle; furthermore, the interaction between two seismic events may occur both within long interseismic periods3 and smaller time intervals4,5,6. Stress field perturbations cannot be instrumentally detected, but can be numerically simulated by means of mathematical models2,7,8,9. Several studies demonstrate that the distribution of aftershocks and the variations of the seismicity rates are generally explained in terms of the Coulomb failure criterion1,2,10,11,12, which allows to interpret a shear stress exceeding a certain fraction of the normal stress as an increased probability of failure10. Several physical static prediction models based on the Coulomb criterion have been proposed13,14; these models have been widely applied for the redefinition of the regional seismic hazard following earthquakes12,15,16,17,18.The province of Van (Eastern Turkey) has been struck by two strong earthquakes in a few days. The first earthquake occurred on October 23, 2011 (Mw = 7.2), 30km N of Van city, while the second took place on November 9, 2011 (Mw = 5.6) few kilometers to the South19 (Fig. 1a), in the Edremit subprovince. A significant aftershock activity was recorded after the first shock over the Van region (Fig. 1a). The Mw 7.2 Van earthquake occurred along a ENE WSW fault, previously recognized by Kein20, who attributes to it a main right lateral strike slip mechanism. However the CMT (Centroid Moment Tensor) solution from USGS and GFZ indicates a pure reverse fault mechanism (Fig. 1a)21,22, while the Harvard CMT solution is a mixed reverse right lateral mechanism. Concerning the November 9 (hereafter Edremit Van) earthquake, the Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute (KOERI) CMT solution indicates a dominant strike slip mechanism23.Figure 1(A) Aftershocks distribution following the October 23, 2011, mainshock: in blue up to November 9, 2011, earthquake; in yellow since November 9 and till November 30, 2011. Figure 1A is not released under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial ShareALike 3.0 Unported License. This image is licensed under a separate, Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. (B) Tectonic setting of the Eastern Mediterranean region. White and black arrows indicate the plate motion versus. Maps created with ARCGIS 10 software.Turkey is surrounded by three main plates, the African, Eurasian and Arabian ones, characterized by relevant tectonic activity. Other two minor plates are also present in this region, the Aegean and the Anatolian ones. The relative motion amongst the above mentioned plates has generated some of the major tectonic features of Turkey: the Aegean Arc, fake hermes leather handbags the West Anatolian Graben Complexes, the North Anatolian Fault Zone, the East Anatolian Fault Zone, the North East Anatolian Fault Zone, the Bitlis Thrust Zone, and the Caucasus (Fig. 1b)24. The study area is located where the Arabian Plate, that moves towards north northeast, collides with the Eurasia along the Bitlis Thrust Zone, a complex collisional boundary located north of the fold and thrust belt of the Arabian platform. This suture zone corresponds with the Van Lake region from which the other smaller plates move symmetrically away, forced by the Arabian plate movement (see Fig. 1b)25. In this sector the GPS velocities indicate a NW oriented motion of 18 2mm/yr relative to the Eurasia26, causing an intense seismic activity. This latter is associated with ENE WSW and NW SE conjugate strike slip faults, of dextral and sinistral character, parallel to the North and the East Anatolian fault zones. Among the major structures in the area the aldran Fault, Erci Fault, Idr Fault, Malazgirt Fault, Sphan Fault, Kazman Fault Zone, Tutak Fault Zone and Northeast Anatolian Fault Zone can also be mentioned. These structures are compatible with NNE SSW compression and WNW ESE extension in the region that well matched the reverse mechanism related to the Van earthquake.Several large earthquakes have struck this region both in historical and instrumental ages. The most relevant known that damaged the city of Van was the 1648 event (March 31, Mw 6.6), which has been associated with the E W trending Gurpinar thrust, located south of Van27. The 1715 event (March 8, Mw 6.6) was located between the eastern termination of Derik fault and Van28, whilst the 1903 (April 28, Mw 7) Malazgirt earthquake occurred on a NNE SSW trending structure29. One of the most recent and destructive event was the November 24, 1976 (Ms = 7.3), Caldiran earthquake, causing more than 4,000 casualties and intense damaging in a 2,000km2 area30. The responsible fault was a N 110 135, 50km long, right lateral strike slip mechanism, with observed horizontal displacements varying between 2.5 and 3.5m and a vertical displacement of about 50cm.We have applied Differential Interferometric SAR (DInSAR) technique to investigate the surface displacement due to the 2011 Mw 7.2 and Mw 5.6 shocks. Different datasets have been used. In order to study the mainshock, a pair of COSMO SkyMed Stripmap data has been processed, together with two ENVISAT SAR images. An additional dataset composed of two TerraSAR X pairs was available replica hermes handbags to measure the surface effects induced by the second event and to infer its fault geometry. Finally, in order to remove the topographic phase contribution, we used the Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) digital elevation model. To better constrain the deformation field, we integrated in our analysis the DInSAR dataset with coseismic displacement field from 20 GPS stations belonging to the Turkish CGPS network, whose static offsets was assembled by Dr. related to the main event, and the other two from TerraSAR X (9/11/2011 20/11/2011 and 31/10/2011 11/11/2011) satellites. The frame available from COSMO SkyMed partially covers the epicentral region, with the epicenter of October 23 mainshock located few km out of the area of measurement (Fig. 2). The measured surface movements have a maximum deformation along the LOS (Line Of Sight) of about 1.0m in the uplifting sector, while in the southern portion of the interferogram a subsidence up to 0.02m has been detected. As the COSMO SkyMed images did not cover the northern section of the deformed area, a pair of SAR images acquired by ENVISAT platform (22/07/2011 19/11/2011) has been used in order to better assess the induced surface displacement in the upper region of the displacement field, (Fig. 2). Despite the ENVISAT data pair covers a time interval including the November 9 event, the northern portion of the displacement field can be considered free of the effects of the second earthquake because of to the large epicentral distance. Two TerraSAR X interferograms, along descending and ascending orbits (Supplementary material Fig. S1), have been used to investigate the effects of the November 9 earthquake. These interferograms clearly highlighted that the November 9 event did not contribute to the deformation induced by the main shock on October 23. The displacement is in LOS geometry. Maps created with ARCGIS 10 software.TerraSAR X interferograms show different fringe patterns, probably due to the strike slip mechanism, that implies most of the movement along an horizontal axis. Unfortunately TerraSAR X data do not allow to solve the ambiguity of the E W and N S conjugate planes, either because the coseismic displacement field is partially detected, or due to the moderate magnitude of the buried fault. Nevertheless, the E W plane solution can be considered the most probable as suggested by Akinci et al.33 and supported by field evidence34.We retrieved the source model for the Van earthquake from a two step joint inversion of DInSAR and GPS data. In a first step, the geometry and extension of the source have been determined assuming uniform slip on the fault plane. The probability distributions of the fault plane parameters (Fig. S2) have been obtained by evaluating the Bayesian integrals with a numerical Markov Chain Monte Carlo integration scheme35. The most probable model (Table 1) has a strike of 252 degrees and dips NNW at 50 degrees. The strike value is consistent with the orientation of the CMT focal plane and with geodetic models36,37. The modeled dip angle is slightly larger than the value from Harvard CMT, but is consistent with geodetic indications of a steeply dipping fault in the range 40 55 degrees37. The geodetic magnitude for the uniform slip model is M = 7.08 if a shear crustal modulus of 30GPa is assumed.Table 1: Fault parameters for the October 23, replica hermes handbags outlet 2011 earthquake resulting from the joint inversion of the DInSAR (COSMO SkyMed and ENVISAT) and GPS datasetFull size tableAfter the definition of the fault geometry, a linear inversion has been performed in order to estimate the slip distribution on the rupture plane. In this step, the size of the fault plane has been extended in order to better account for slip heterogeneities. The resulting slip distribution is shown in Figure 3 and has a cumulative geodetic magnitude of M = 7.12, in good agreement with the seismological estimates. The resulting pattern shows a deep high slip patch, with peak slip (3.8m) located at 15km depth, with the epicentral location (provided by KOERI) located at its lower boundary; the location and extents of the bulk slip area is consistent with results by Fielding et al.36. This geometry suggests that the rupture nucleated in the deep central portion of the fault and migrated towards the surface. The direction of slip vectors show dominant reverse left mechanism; a patch with moderate reverse right slip values at the southeastern tip of the modeled fault is probably an artifact, because this edge of the fault is beneath water and therefore is not constrained by SAR data. The modeled deformation field (Figures 4a and 4b) reproduces correctly the observed displacement; residuals of a few centimeters found on the eastern portion of the fault plane surface trace may be ascribed to a change in the strike direction37, and/or to the activation of secondary shallow ruptures38. Maps created with GMT software. The surface projection of the source model is also shown as a dashed box. The vertical shift between the COSMO SkyMed and ENVISAT displacement is due to the different absolute references for the two datasets. (B) Observed and modeled horizontal (left panel) and vertical (right panel) GPS deformation fields. Error ellipses in the left panel and vertical bars in the right panel correspond to 68% confidence levels. The GPS offsets show a compressional deformation regime, consistently with the expected thrust mechanism; the largest offset of about 6cm is found at the near field site MURA. Maps created with the GMT software.Once defined the source model for the Van earthquake, the role of this event in promoting the rupture of the Van Edremit earthquake through a Coulomb Failure Function (CFF) analysis can assessed. The CFF is evaluated by computing the incremental stress tensor produced by the elastic dislocation of the Van earthquake, projecting it on the rupture plane of the Van Edremit earthquake and evaluating the relative contributions of the normal and shear stresses. Positive or negative variations of the CFF indicate that the perturbation to stress field is acting to promote or oppose the rupture, respectively. Since there is no information available to reliably identify the rupture geometry of the Edremit Van event between the two Harvard CMT conjugate planes, we computed the CFF variation on both planes. The two planes are centered on the hypocentral location given by KOERI (43.234N, 38.430E), with dimensions 15 10km2, covering a depth range of about 0 10km. In Fig. 5 we show the variation of CFF resulting on the two CMT planes. Both planes are loaded replica how much is a hermes handbag with positive CFF variations, with average values of 1.3bar and 1.1bar for the E W and N S planes, respectively. Peak CFF values (2.6bar for the E W plane and 3.0bar for the N S plane) are found on the deep portion for both planes. Maps created with the GMT software.DiscussionWe have investigated the Van earthquake (October 23, 2011) by applying DInSAR technique and exploiting the capabilities of the VHR SAR data acquired by COSMO SkyMed and the C band ENVISAT images. The COSMO SkyMed differential interferogram has allowed to retrieve the surface displacement field. Since the DInSAR data does not cover the region located to the north of the event, we integrated SAR measurements with coseismic GPS offsets from the Turkish geodetic network.The inference of the October 23 seismic source on the basis of geodetic data has been the subject of a set of studies36,37. Fielding et al.37 modeled the rupture as a single fault plane using SAR, GPS and seismic waveform data. On the other hand, Elliott et al.36 modeled surface displacements from COSMO SkyMed and ENVISAT with a pair en echelon fault planes. Both studies indicate a deep rupture, with significant slip at 8km depth, a dip range between 40 and 54 degrees. In our analysis, we modeled the fault with a single plane. Our most probable solution has a mixed thrust left slip on a plane dipping NNW at about 50 degrees, consistently with the cited results even if slightly larger than the dip from Harvard CMT. Moreover the strike is consistent with seismological and geodetic estimate. Most of the slip occurs on a patch of about 15 10km2, approximately located at depths between 10 and 18km. The location and extents of the high slip patch is consistent with the peak slip area obtained by Fielding et al.37. Probability density functions for model parameters (Fig. S2) shows that the position, geometry and along strike extents of the fault plane are well resolved, while trade offs exist among depth, slip and along dip extents, which is a well known limitation of geodetic source inversions39. The highest residuals (Fig. 4a) are in the central part of the northern edge of the COSMO SkyMed frame, where boundary effects maybe present, and along the eastern portion of the fault surface trace, supporting the hypothesis of a discontinuity in the strike direction as suggested by Elliot et al.36. GPS horizontal offsets (Fig. 4b) are well recovered by the model, while the largest offsets (at sites MURA and OZAL) in the vertical component are overestimated, even though residuals are well within a standard deviation.Finally, we investigated the effect of the perturbation to regional stress field induced by the mainshock on the November 9 earthquake through the evaluation of the CFF variation. However, since it is not possible at present to reliably solve the ambiguity between the two geometries, the CFF variation has been computed on the two conjugate planes (Fig. 5). We found that both are loaded with stress levels up to 2.5 3.0bar, largely exceeding the threshold value of 0.1bar that is widely used to assess effective triggering of seismic events3,10. These findings, in agreement with previous results by Akinci Antonioli33, support the hypothesis that the Edremit Van earthquake has been actively promoted by the October 23 Van event.MethodsIn order to study the surface effect of the two main events, we have applied DInSAR method to a dataset composed of four pairs of images. The first, one was acquired by the Italian COSMO SkyMed satellite, the second one by the European ENVISAT platform, and the two other pairs by the German TerraSAR X. COSMO SkyMed and TerraSAR X satellites are equipped with an active X band microwave sensor, while ENVISAT SAR is a C band system, all capable to achieve cloud free and day and night land observations. The COSMO SkyMed and ENVISAT data, both along ascending orbit, have been used to investigate the October 23 mainshock. In particular, the post event image of COSMO SkyMed is dated October 23, only few hours after the seismic event, while pre seismic one was acquired on October 10, 2011. The ENVISAT scenes were taken on July 22, 2011, and November 19, 2011. It is worth to note that the time interval between these two images includes also the strong aftershock occurred on November 9. We selected from ENVISAT interferogram the portion that complete to the north the surface displacement measured from COSMO SkyMed dataset (see Fig. 2), and which was not affected by the November aftershock, as confirmed by TerraSAR X interferograms.TerraSAR X images have been used to measure the deformation caused by the November 9, 2011, earthquake. In this case for the descending pair, the pre seismic image is acquired few hours before the earthquake, while the post seismic one is dated November 20, 2011. Concerning the ascending pair, the pre seismic image is ten days before the earthquake (31/10/2011), the post seismic image two days after (11/11/2011).In order to improve the signal to noise ratio, a 2 by 2 multi look factor in slant range and azimuth has been applied to the COSMO SkyMed and TerraSAR X interferograms, with a square pixel of about 6m. The 90m Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) digital elevation model has been used to remove the topographic contribution of the interferometric phase. Since the temporal baseline is sufficiently short, both interferograms maintain a good coherence, allowing capturing most of the coseismic deformation. Before the retrieval of the Line Of Sight (LOS) displacements using a minimum cost flow phase unwrapping algorithm, the phase noise has been reduced applying an adaptive filter40.Concerning the lower resolution data coming from ENVISAT, we computed the interferogram by using a multi look factor equal to 1 5, in range and azimuth respectively, and by applying the same phase noise reduction and unwrapping methods of X band data. DORIS precise orbital data have been used to correct possible orbital fringes. Despite the low interferometric coherence of ENVISAT interferogram, caused by the long time interval (temporal baseline), the unwrapped data have contributed to improve the spatial coverage and to better constrain the model retrieval.We jointly inverted DInSAR (COSMO SkyMed and ENVISAT) and GPS data using a two step method: we first inferred the geometric features of the Van earthquake source with a non linear inversion assuming a uniform slip, then we retrieved the slip distribution on the fault plane with a linear inversion. For the inversion procedure, a combined DInSAR deformation field has been obtained by selecting the ENVISAT field laying in the region not covered by COSMO SkyMed data and merging this subfield with the full COSMO SkyMed field. In regions where both datase
AbstractThe present work reports the analysis of a possible relationship due to stress transfer between the two earthquakes that hit the province of Van, Eastern Turkey, on October 23, 2011 (Mw = 7.2) and on November 9, 2011 (Mw = 5.6). The surface displacement field of the mainshock has been obtained through a combined data set made up of differential interferograms from COSMO SkyMed and ENVISAT satellites, integrated with continuous GPS recordings from the Turkish TUSAGA AKTIF network. This allowed us to retrieve the geometry and the slip distribution of the seismic source and to compute the Coulomb Failure Function (CFF) variation on the aftershock plane, in order to assess a possible causal relationship between the two events. Our results show that the November 9 earthquake could have been triggered by the October 23 shock, with transferred stress values largely exceeding 1bar.IntroductionThe occurrence of a seismic event perturbs the stress field within the Earth crust, altering the probability of occurrence of a second strong event along nearby faults. This phenomenon is known as fault interaction, and the physical mechanism at its basis is known as the Coulomb Stress Triggering1. In literature it has been shown that even weak increments of stress can trigger large seismic events2, if the relative seismogenic structures are close to the end of their seismic cycle; furthermore, the interaction between two seismic events may occur both within long interseismic periods3 and smaller time intervals4,5,6. Stress field perturbations cannot be instrumentally detected, but can be numerically simulated by means of mathematical models2,7,8,9. Several studies demonstrate that the distribution of aftershocks and the variations of the seismicity rates are generally explained in terms of the Coulomb failure criterion1,2,10,11,12, which allows to interpret a shear stress exceeding a certain fraction of the normal stress as an increased probability of failure10. Several physical static prediction models based on the Coulomb criterion have been proposed13,14; these models have been widely applied for the redefinition of the regional seismic hazard following earthquakes12,15,16,17,18.The province of Van (Eastern Turkey) has been struck by two strong earthquakes in a few days. The first earthquake occurred on October 23, 2011 (Mw = 7.2), 30km N of Van city, while the second took place on November 9, 2011 (Mw = 5.6) few kilometers to the South19 (Fig. 1a), in the Edremit subprovince. A significant aftershock activity was recorded after the first shock over the Van region (Fig. 1a). The Mw 7.2 Van earthquake occurred along a ENE WSW fault, previously recognized by Kein20, who attributes to it a main right lateral strike slip mechanism. However the CMT (Centroid Moment Tensor) solution from USGS and GFZ indicates a pure reverse fault mechanism (Fig. 1a)21,22, while the Harvard CMT solution is a mixed reverse right lateral mechanism. Concerning the November 9 (hereafter Edremit Van) earthquake, the Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute (KOERI) CMT solution indicates a dominant strike slip mechanism23.Figure 1(A) Aftershocks distribution following the October 23, 2011, mainshock: in blue up to November 9, 2011, earthquake; in yellow since November 9 and till November 30, 2011. Figure 1A is not released under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial ShareALike 3.0 Unported License. This image is licensed under a separate, Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. (B) Tectonic setting of the Eastern Mediterranean region. White and black arrows indicate the plate motion versus. Maps created with ARCGIS 10 software.Turkey is surrounded by three main plates, the African, Eurasian and Arabian ones, characterized by relevant tectonic activity. Other two minor plates are also present in this region, the Aegean and the Anatolian ones. The relative motion amongst the above mentioned plates has generated some of the major tectonic features of Turkey: the Aegean Arc, fake hermes leather handbags the West Anatolian Graben Complexes, the North Anatolian Fault Zone, the East Anatolian Fault Zone, the North East Anatolian Fault Zone, the Bitlis Thrust Zone, and the Caucasus (Fig. 1b)24. The study area is located where the Arabian Plate, that moves towards north northeast, collides with the Eurasia along the Bitlis Thrust Zone, a complex collisional boundary located north of the fold and thrust belt of the Arabian platform. This suture zone corresponds with the Van Lake region from which the other smaller plates move symmetrically away, forced by the Arabian plate movement (see Fig. 1b)25. In this sector the GPS velocities indicate a NW oriented motion of 18 2mm/yr relative to the Eurasia26, causing an intense seismic activity. This latter is associated with ENE WSW and NW SE conjugate strike slip faults, of dextral and sinistral character, parallel to the North and the East Anatolian fault zones. Among the major structures in the area the aldran Fault, Erci Fault, Idr Fault, Malazgirt Fault, Sphan Fault, Kazman Fault Zone, Tutak Fault Zone and Northeast Anatolian Fault Zone can also be mentioned. These structures are compatible with NNE SSW compression and WNW ESE extension in the region that well matched the reverse mechanism related to the Van earthquake.Several large earthquakes have struck this region both in historical and instrumental ages. The most relevant known that damaged the city of Van was the 1648 event (March 31, Mw 6.6), which has been associated with the E W trending Gurpinar thrust, located south of Van27. The 1715 event (March 8, Mw 6.6) was located between the eastern termination of Derik fault and Van28, whilst the 1903 (April 28, Mw 7) Malazgirt earthquake occurred on a NNE SSW trending structure29. One of the most recent and destructive event was the November 24, 1976 (Ms = 7.3), Caldiran earthquake, causing more than 4,000 casualties and intense damaging in a 2,000km2 area30. The responsible fault was a N 110 135, 50km long, right lateral strike slip mechanism, with observed horizontal displacements varying between 2.5 and 3.5m and a vertical displacement of about 50cm.We have applied Differential Interferometric SAR (DInSAR) technique to investigate the surface displacement due to the 2011 Mw 7.2 and Mw 5.6 shocks. Different datasets have been used. In order to study the mainshock, a pair of COSMO SkyMed Stripmap data has been processed, together with two ENVISAT SAR images. An additional dataset composed of two TerraSAR X pairs was available replica hermes handbags to measure the surface effects induced by the second event and to infer its fault geometry. Finally, in order to remove the topographic phase contribution, we used the Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) digital elevation model. To better constrain the deformation field, we integrated in our analysis the DInSAR dataset with coseismic displacement field from 20 GPS stations belonging to the Turkish CGPS network, whose static offsets was assembled by Dr. related to the main event, and the other two from TerraSAR X (9/11/2011 20/11/2011 and 31/10/2011 11/11/2011) satellites. The frame available from COSMO SkyMed partially covers the epicentral region, with the epicenter of October 23 mainshock located few km out of the area of measurement (Fig. 2). The measured surface movements have a maximum deformation along the LOS (Line Of Sight) of about 1.0m in the uplifting sector, while in the southern portion of the interferogram a subsidence up to 0.02m has been detected. As the COSMO SkyMed images did not cover the northern section of the deformed area, a pair of SAR images acquired by ENVISAT platform (22/07/2011 19/11/2011) has been used in order to better assess the induced surface displacement in the upper region of the displacement field, (Fig. 2). Despite the ENVISAT data pair covers a time interval including the November 9 event, the northern portion of the displacement field can be considered free of the effects of the second earthquake because of to the large epicentral distance. Two TerraSAR X interferograms, along descending and ascending orbits (Supplementary material Fig. S1), have been used to investigate the effects of the November 9 earthquake. These interferograms clearly highlighted that the November 9 event did not contribute to the deformation induced by the main shock on October 23. The displacement is in LOS geometry. Maps created with ARCGIS 10 software.TerraSAR X interferograms show different fringe patterns, probably due to the strike slip mechanism, that implies most of the movement along an horizontal axis. Unfortunately TerraSAR X data do not allow to solve the ambiguity of the E W and N S conjugate planes, either because the coseismic displacement field is partially detected, or due to the moderate magnitude of the buried fault. Nevertheless, the E W plane solution can be considered the most probable as suggested by Akinci et al.33 and supported by field evidence34.We retrieved the source model for the Van earthquake from a two step joint inversion of DInSAR and GPS data. In a first step, the geometry and extension of the source have been determined assuming uniform slip on the fault plane. The probability distributions of the fault plane parameters (Fig. S2) have been obtained by evaluating the Bayesian integrals with a numerical Markov Chain Monte Carlo integration scheme35. The most probable model (Table 1) has a strike of 252 degrees and dips NNW at 50 degrees. The strike value is consistent with the orientation of the CMT focal plane and with geodetic models36,37. The modeled dip angle is slightly larger than the value from Harvard CMT, but is consistent with geodetic indications of a steeply dipping fault in the range 40 55 degrees37. The geodetic magnitude for the uniform slip model is M = 7.08 if a shear crustal modulus of 30GPa is assumed.Table 1: Fault parameters for the October 23, replica hermes handbags outlet 2011 earthquake resulting from the joint inversion of the DInSAR (COSMO SkyMed and ENVISAT) and GPS datasetFull size tableAfter the definition of the fault geometry, a linear inversion has been performed in order to estimate the slip distribution on the rupture plane. In this step, the size of the fault plane has been extended in order to better account for slip heterogeneities. The resulting slip distribution is shown in Figure 3 and has a cumulative geodetic magnitude of M = 7.12, in good agreement with the seismological estimates. The resulting pattern shows a deep high slip patch, with peak slip (3.8m) located at 15km depth, with the epicentral location (provided by KOERI) located at its lower boundary; the location and extents of the bulk slip area is consistent with results by Fielding et al.36. This geometry suggests that the rupture nucleated in the deep central portion of the fault and migrated towards the surface. The direction of slip vectors show dominant reverse left mechanism; a patch with moderate reverse right slip values at the southeastern tip of the modeled fault is probably an artifact, because this edge of the fault is beneath water and therefore is not constrained by SAR data. The modeled deformation field (Figures 4a and 4b) reproduces correctly the observed displacement; residuals of a few centimeters found on the eastern portion of the fault plane surface trace may be ascribed to a change in the strike direction37, and/or to the activation of secondary shallow ruptures38. Maps created with GMT software. The surface projection of the source model is also shown as a dashed box. The vertical shift between the COSMO SkyMed and ENVISAT displacement is due to the different absolute references for the two datasets. (B) Observed and modeled horizontal (left panel) and vertical (right panel) GPS deformation fields. Error ellipses in the left panel and vertical bars in the right panel correspond to 68% confidence levels. The GPS offsets show a compressional deformation regime, consistently with the expected thrust mechanism; the largest offset of about 6cm is found at the near field site MURA. Maps created with the GMT software.Once defined the source model for the Van earthquake, the role of this event in promoting the rupture of the Van Edremit earthquake through a Coulomb Failure Function (CFF) analysis can assessed. The CFF is evaluated by computing the incremental stress tensor produced by the elastic dislocation of the Van earthquake, projecting it on the rupture plane of the Van Edremit earthquake and evaluating the relative contributions of the normal and shear stresses. Positive or negative variations of the CFF indicate that the perturbation to stress field is acting to promote or oppose the rupture, respectively. Since there is no information available to reliably identify the rupture geometry of the Edremit Van event between the two Harvard CMT conjugate planes, we computed the CFF variation on both planes. The two planes are centered on the hypocentral location given by KOERI (43.234N, 38.430E), with dimensions 15 10km2, covering a depth range of about 0 10km. In Fig. 5 we show the variation of CFF resulting on the two CMT planes. Both planes are loaded replica how much is a hermes handbag with positive CFF variations, with average values of 1.3bar and 1.1bar for the E W and N S planes, respectively. Peak CFF values (2.6bar for the E W plane and 3.0bar for the N S plane) are found on the deep portion for both planes. Maps created with the GMT software.DiscussionWe have investigated the Van earthquake (October 23, 2011) by applying DInSAR technique and exploiting the capabilities of the VHR SAR data acquired by COSMO SkyMed and the C band ENVISAT images. The COSMO SkyMed differential interferogram has allowed to retrieve the surface displacement field. Since the DInSAR data does not cover the region located to the north of the event, we integrated SAR measurements with coseismic GPS offsets from the Turkish geodetic network.The inference of the October 23 seismic source on the basis of geodetic data has been the subject of a set of studies36,37. Fielding et al.37 modeled the rupture as a single fault plane using SAR, GPS and seismic waveform data. On the other hand, Elliott et al.36 modeled surface displacements from COSMO SkyMed and ENVISAT with a pair en echelon fault planes. Both studies indicate a deep rupture, with significant slip at 8km depth, a dip range between 40 and 54 degrees. In our analysis, we modeled the fault with a single plane. Our most probable solution has a mixed thrust left slip on a plane dipping NNW at about 50 degrees, consistently with the cited results even if slightly larger than the dip from Harvard CMT. Moreover the strike is consistent with seismological and geodetic estimate. Most of the slip occurs on a patch of about 15 10km2, approximately located at depths between 10 and 18km. The location and extents of the high slip patch is consistent with the peak slip area obtained by Fielding et al.37. Probability density functions for model parameters (Fig. S2) shows that the position, geometry and along strike extents of the fault plane are well resolved, while trade offs exist among depth, slip and along dip extents, which is a well known limitation of geodetic source inversions39. The highest residuals (Fig. 4a) are in the central part of the northern edge of the COSMO SkyMed frame, where boundary effects maybe present, and along the eastern portion of the fault surface trace, supporting the hypothesis of a discontinuity in the strike direction as suggested by Elliot et al.36. GPS horizontal offsets (Fig. 4b) are well recovered by the model, while the largest offsets (at sites MURA and OZAL) in the vertical component are overestimated, even though residuals are well within a standard deviation.Finally, we investigated the effect of the perturbation to regional stress field induced by the mainshock on the November 9 earthquake through the evaluation of the CFF variation. However, since it is not possible at present to reliably solve the ambiguity between the two geometries, the CFF variation has been computed on the two conjugate planes (Fig. 5). We found that both are loaded with stress levels up to 2.5 3.0bar, largely exceeding the threshold value of 0.1bar that is widely used to assess effective triggering of seismic events3,10. These findings, in agreement with previous results by Akinci Antonioli33, support the hypothesis that the Edremit Van earthquake has been actively promoted by the October 23 Van event.MethodsIn order to study the surface effect of the two main events, we have applied DInSAR method to a dataset composed of four pairs of images. The first, one was acquired by the Italian COSMO SkyMed satellite, the second one by the European ENVISAT platform, and the two other pairs by the German TerraSAR X. COSMO SkyMed and TerraSAR X satellites are equipped with an active X band microwave sensor, while ENVISAT SAR is a C band system, all capable to achieve cloud free and day and night land observations. The COSMO SkyMed and ENVISAT data, both along ascending orbit, have been used to investigate the October 23 mainshock. In particular, the post event image of COSMO SkyMed is dated October 23, only few hours after the seismic event, while pre seismic one was acquired on October 10, 2011. The ENVISAT scenes were taken on July 22, 2011, and November 19, 2011. It is worth to note that the time interval between these two images includes also the strong aftershock occurred on November 9. We selected from ENVISAT interferogram the portion that complete to the north the surface displacement measured from COSMO SkyMed dataset (see Fig. 2), and which was not affected by the November aftershock, as confirmed by TerraSAR X interferograms.TerraSAR X images have been used to measure the deformation caused by the November 9, 2011, earthquake. In this case for the descending pair, the pre seismic image is acquired few hours before the earthquake, while the post seismic one is dated November 20, 2011. Concerning the ascending pair, the pre seismic image is ten days before the earthquake (31/10/2011), the post seismic image two days after (11/11/2011).In order to improve the signal to noise ratio, a 2 by 2 multi look factor in slant range and azimuth has been applied to the COSMO SkyMed and TerraSAR X interferograms, with a square pixel of about 6m. The 90m Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) digital elevation model has been used to remove the topographic contribution of the interferometric phase. Since the temporal baseline is sufficiently short, both interferograms maintain a good coherence, allowing capturing most of the coseismic deformation. Before the retrieval of the Line Of Sight (LOS) displacements using a minimum cost flow phase unwrapping algorithm, the phase noise has been reduced applying an adaptive filter40.Concerning the lower resolution data coming from ENVISAT, we computed the interferogram by using a multi look factor equal to 1 5, in range and azimuth respectively, and by applying the same phase noise reduction and unwrapping methods of X band data. DORIS precise orbital data have been used to correct possible orbital fringes. Despite the low interferometric coherence of ENVISAT interferogram, caused by the long time interval (temporal baseline), the unwrapped data have contributed to improve the spatial coverage and to better constrain the model retrieval.We jointly inverted DInSAR (COSMO SkyMed and ENVISAT) and GPS data using a two step method: we first inferred the geometric features of the Van earthquake source with a non linear inversion assuming a uniform slip, then we retrieved the slip distribution on the fault plane with a linear inversion. For the inversion procedure, a combined DInSAR deformation field has been obtained by selecting the ENVISAT field laying in the region not covered by COSMO SkyMed data and merging this subfield with the full COSMO SkyMed field. In regions where both datase
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Prince Charles and Camilla shown how strudel is made during tour of Vienna
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There were around 100 guests at the event hosted by Austria's President Alexander Van der Bellen and diners enjoyed the boiled beef dish tafelspitz, a classic Austrian meal, a fish course and for dessert was apricot strudel.
ThePrinceof replica how much is a hermes handbag Wales and Duchess of Cornwall read a copy of a British newspaper when they arrived in Austria through a gossamer thin sheet of pastry.
Charlesand Camilla were shown the test used fake hermes leather handbags by pastry chefs making the perfect apple strudel during a behind the scenes tour of Cafe Demel, one of Vienna's treasured coffee houses.
The trip has been widely viewed as a Brexit diplomacy tour withCharlesand Camilla's presence reassuring the continent that the UK is still committed to its European neighbours as replica hermes handbags Britain leaves the EU.
The royal couple watched fascinated as head chef Oliver Csapo and his team made the cafe's signature apple hermes bags replica strudel, Sacher Torte and hand made tea and cheese biscuits.
Dame Vivienne, who attended the event with her partner Andreas Kronthaler, said: "I've metPrinceCharlesseveral times because I'm an activist for the environment and he's a big worker for the good of the environment, and we've been trying to save the rainforest and we will do.
"I've come especially because I'm a friend ofPrinceCharlesand especially it's wonderful we've got this green (Austrian) president it will make a difference it might save the world."
Camilla wore a chic Anna Valentine cream and gold chiffon dress while thePrincewore a dinner jacket and black tie.
There were around 100 guests at the event hosted by Austria's President Alexander Van der Bellen and diners enjoyed the boiled beef dish tafelspitz, a classic Austrian meal, a fish course and for dessert was apricot strudel.
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Van Ryk tops The Province
Kiera Van Ryk has never let her ability get in the way of humility.
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"Being so grounded, I can see her not wanting to be in the limelight," said UBC head coach Doug Reimer, whose program won a recruiting battle for the junior national team star against the likes of Washington, Nebraska and Penn State. "But she is growing with all of her experiences and she is starting to get more comfortable with it.
are times when she elevates her play hermes black belt knockoff and just takes over a match, he continued of the 6 2 outside hitter from Surrey Christian School. girls senior varsity Player of the Year.
is a big thing for me, Van Ryk said. way I look at it, it's a huge compliment that the coaches voted for me and that they have seen all the hard work that I have put in. leading light with the Canadian junior national team, Van Ryk enjoyed a productive off season from the high school circuit beginning last spring for both her club and her country. double A championships.
"Kiera has the tools to compete on the international stage if she continues to hone her skills and push herself with the intensity necessary to compete at that level," said Chad Grimm, head coach at Kamloops' Thompson Rivers University.
All the whispers of her talent were impossible to ignore, yet while she heard them Van Ryk said she never rested on any of it.
"It's almost like it fuelled me to play my hardest," she said. "It helped me want to make myself the best player I could be."
And for her, the future bar is set pretty high.
"Through the years my goals have come clear to me," she said. "I want to play fake hermes belts whosale for the (senior) national team and I want to possibly play pro. Kiera Van Ryk (Surrey Christian, 6 2 OH, UBC, 75 points) Dominant attacker from front and back row, constant improvement made her the top left side with junior national team.
2. Jayde Robertson (South Delta, 6 3 MB, Eastern Washington, 70) With high ceiling, a physical force in middle that can score off one or two feet.
3. Mia Ricci (Notre Dame, 5 10 OH, hermes mens belt replica SFU, 62) Athletic and versatile, she's a consistent scorer who is a steady prsence in the back court.
4. tie Ansah Odoom (Lord Tweedsmuir, 5 9 OH, TWU, 59) Explosive athlete, can terminate from both sides. Relatively new to the sport but has big upside moving forward.
4. tie Sadie Taylor Parks, Kelowna (6 0 MB, UBC Okanagan, 59) Strong athlete, has the ability to play middle and wing positions. A great work ethic.
6. Olivia Heinen (Langley Christian, 5 9 S, 46) Ability to distribute the ball to all positions on court, brings a sense of confidence to teammates.
7. Haley Goodwin (Dover Bay, 5 11 S, Toronto, 43) Good size in the setting position and brings the experience of playing for both Team BC and Team Canada Youth to the table.
8. Farnaaz Johal (Princess Margaret (Penticton), 6 1 MB, SFU, 39) A strong physical middle who hits well off one foot. A solid blocker with a powerful arm.
9. Avery Gammel (Mt. Boucherie, 5 11 S, 30) Has shown steady improvement over past two years, now challenging for one of the top setting spots in Class of 2017.
10. Katie Ludvig (Sa Hali, 5 9 L, TRU, 28) Multi sport athlete, her fitness level elite and all around skill level helps at next level.
11. Jayden Bontkes (Langley Christian, 5 11 MB/OH, 27) One of few athletes in this class with the ability to touch 10 feet. Can play both wings and the middle blocker position.
12. Bianca Te (St. Thomas More, 5 7 L, SFU, 23) Tenacious defender, excellent in reading game, she's an outside hitter set to specialize as university libero.
13. Julie Rosenrauch (Port Moody, 5 11 OH, 19) Jumps well, attack with pace. Has the ability to play both left and right side.
14. Lauren Poirier (Riverside, 6 3 MB, 12) Imposing force at the net, she can change attack angles of opposing hitters. Can score off one or two feet.
15. Danielle Groenendijk (Duncan Christian, 5 9 OH, 6) Brings a strong work ethic and ability to attack the ball with pace. High level of compete will add to any team.
Others receiving votes Saffron Van der Linde (Britannia, 6 0 MB/RS, Taylor Collombin (Brentwood College, 6 1 OH), Ashley Klassen (South Delta, 5 7 beach, Florida International), Kennedy Bonner (South Delta, 6 1 OH), Kate McCorkell (Sa Hali, 5 10 OH)
Kiera Van Ryk has never let her ability get in the way of humility.
In fact, ask those who have watched a player many feel is the most accomplished Grade 12 girl high school volleyball player in Canada, and it's a tribute to her that in the same breath Hermes replica belt paris in which they speak to her skill set, that enough air is budgeted to talk about a depth of character just as rare.
"Being so grounded, I can see her not wanting to be in the limelight," said UBC head coach Doug Reimer, whose program won a recruiting battle for the junior national team star against the likes of Washington, Nebraska and Penn State. "But she is growing with all of her experiences and she is starting to get more comfortable with it.
are times when she elevates her play hermes black belt knockoff and just takes over a match, he continued of the 6 2 outside hitter from Surrey Christian School. girls senior varsity Player of the Year.
is a big thing for me, Van Ryk said. way I look at it, it's a huge compliment that the coaches voted for me and that they have seen all the hard work that I have put in. leading light with the Canadian junior national team, Van Ryk enjoyed a productive off season from the high school circuit beginning last spring for both her club and her country. double A championships.
"Kiera has the tools to compete on the international stage if she continues to hone her skills and push herself with the intensity necessary to compete at that level," said Chad Grimm, head coach at Kamloops' Thompson Rivers University.
All the whispers of her talent were impossible to ignore, yet while she heard them Van Ryk said she never rested on any of it.
"It's almost like it fuelled me to play my hardest," she said. "It helped me want to make myself the best player I could be."
And for her, the future bar is set pretty high.
"Through the years my goals have come clear to me," she said. "I want to play fake hermes belts whosale for the (senior) national team and I want to possibly play pro. Kiera Van Ryk (Surrey Christian, 6 2 OH, UBC, 75 points) Dominant attacker from front and back row, constant improvement made her the top left side with junior national team.
2. Jayde Robertson (South Delta, 6 3 MB, Eastern Washington, 70) With high ceiling, a physical force in middle that can score off one or two feet.
3. Mia Ricci (Notre Dame, 5 10 OH, hermes mens belt replica SFU, 62) Athletic and versatile, she's a consistent scorer who is a steady prsence in the back court.
4. tie Ansah Odoom (Lord Tweedsmuir, 5 9 OH, TWU, 59) Explosive athlete, can terminate from both sides. Relatively new to the sport but has big upside moving forward.
4. tie Sadie Taylor Parks, Kelowna (6 0 MB, UBC Okanagan, 59) Strong athlete, has the ability to play middle and wing positions. A great work ethic.
6. Olivia Heinen (Langley Christian, 5 9 S, 46) Ability to distribute the ball to all positions on court, brings a sense of confidence to teammates.
7. Haley Goodwin (Dover Bay, 5 11 S, Toronto, 43) Good size in the setting position and brings the experience of playing for both Team BC and Team Canada Youth to the table.
8. Farnaaz Johal (Princess Margaret (Penticton), 6 1 MB, SFU, 39) A strong physical middle who hits well off one foot. A solid blocker with a powerful arm.
9. Avery Gammel (Mt. Boucherie, 5 11 S, 30) Has shown steady improvement over past two years, now challenging for one of the top setting spots in Class of 2017.
10. Katie Ludvig (Sa Hali, 5 9 L, TRU, 28) Multi sport athlete, her fitness level elite and all around skill level helps at next level.
11. Jayden Bontkes (Langley Christian, 5 11 MB/OH, 27) One of few athletes in this class with the ability to touch 10 feet. Can play both wings and the middle blocker position.
12. Bianca Te (St. Thomas More, 5 7 L, SFU, 23) Tenacious defender, excellent in reading game, she's an outside hitter set to specialize as university libero.
13. Julie Rosenrauch (Port Moody, 5 11 OH, 19) Jumps well, attack with pace. Has the ability to play both left and right side.
14. Lauren Poirier (Riverside, 6 3 MB, 12) Imposing force at the net, she can change attack angles of opposing hitters. Can score off one or two feet.
15. Danielle Groenendijk (Duncan Christian, 5 9 OH, 6) Brings a strong work ethic and ability to attack the ball with pace. High level of compete will add to any team.
Others receiving votes Saffron Van der Linde (Britannia, 6 0 MB/RS, Taylor Collombin (Brentwood College, 6 1 OH), Ashley Klassen (South Delta, 5 7 beach, Florida International), Kennedy Bonner (South Delta, 6 1 OH), Kate McCorkell (Sa Hali, 5 10 OH)
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