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Remembering The Singing 'Mayor Of MacDougal Street'
Inside Llewyn Davis is set in the Greenwich Village folk music scene of the early 1960s. In a scene from the Coen brothers movie, the fictional Llewyn Davis sits on stage and sings a tune that Dave Van Ronk performed and recorded. Like Van Ronk, the fictional Davis has dark hair and a beard, and spent some time in the merchant marine. And the album cover for the fictional LP that gives the movie its title looks just like the real 1963 LP Inside Dave Van Ronk.
Wald helped write Van Ronk's posthumous memoir, The Mayor of MacDougal Street, which was titled after the Greenwich Village street that was home to The Gaslight Cafe and other folk clubs in the early 1960s.
"Dave was the king of that world. He really knew New York, he really van cleef engagement ring replica knew history, he really knew music," Wald says.
Van Ronk also knew how to tell a story, a talent he displayed on stage between songs. That talent was front and center on 2004's And the tin pan bended and the story ended., a live recording of his last concert.
"I have often thought back and wondered just what my reaction would have been at age 17 if someone had told me I would go through most of my life being called a folk singer," Van Ronk said during the show. "I probably would've slashed my wrists."
The performance was recorded in October of 2001, just months before he died of colon cancer. Despite what his legacy leaves behind, Van Ronk never thought of himself as a folk singer.
"What I really wanted I wanted to play jazz in the worst way," he said. "And I did."
Van Ronk grew up in Brooklyn and Queens. He moved to Greenwich Village as a teenager in the early '50s and tried to make it playing in old time jazz bands. But he found more success singing blues and folk songs in the clubs that were springing up in the village.
He recorded a handful of well received albums in the early 1960s. Wald says he became a mentor to younger musicians, including Phil Ochs, Tom Paxton and Bob Dylan. In fact, Dylan borrowed one of Van Ronk's arrangements for his first album.
"He asked me if I would mind if he recorded my version of 'House of the Rising Sun,'" Van Ronk said years later in the Dylan documentary No Direction Home. "So I said, 'Well gee, Bob, I'd rather you didn't because I'm gonna record it myself soon.' And Bobby said, 'Uh oh.'"
Van Ronk said he had to stop playing the song because people thought he'd stolen it from Dylan. He laughed in the documentary as he remembered things eventually coming full circle.
"Later on, when Eric Burdon and The Animals picked the song up from Bobby and recorded it, Bobby told me that he had to drop it, because everyone accused him of ripping it off from Eric Burdon," Van Ronk said.
Over time, Dylan and most other fixtures of the folk scene moved out of Greenwich Village. But Van Ronk stayed put, taking on students between gigs to pay the bills.
Andrea Vuocolo married Van Ronk in 1988. She still lives in the small apartment they shared, which is packed with her late husband's books, guitars and collections of African and Native American art. Vuocolo says her husband read voraciously, and was also a keen observer of the neighborhood.
"He used to tell stories about the village in the '50s and '60s," Vuocolo says. "And there were a lot of people hanging around the clubs who were not musicians. You know, locals, a lot of petty thieves and odd van cleef wedding ring price replica characters. . He wanted to write more about the whole neighborhood."
But Van Ronk died before he could write more than a few chapters of his memoir. Elijah Wald was able to finish the book using a combination of interviews and stories Van Ronk had told from the stage; the memoir went on to inspire Inside Llewyn Davis.
The last time the Coens built a movie around music, the soundtrack of O Brother, Where Art Thou? sold millions of copies and spurred an old time music revival. Van Ronk's widow hopes this movie will do the same for her husband's legacy.
"It's very nice to just see people finally paying attention to his work more," Vuocolo says. "And I think that would have been great for him. Just to be noticed more, and have more people listen and understand what he was about."
At his final concert, Van Ronk joked that there were lines around the block to see the Beat generation poets in Greenwich Village coffee houses.
"This presented a logistical problem for the owners of coffee houses van cleef & arpels ring price replica how to get people out of there, and get new people in. So they hired folk singers," he said. "They'd get up and sing three songs. If, at the end of three songs, anybody was still seated, we could get fired. We turned the house over just like that."
Inside Llewyn Davis is set in the Greenwich Village folk music scene of the early 1960s. In a scene from the Coen brothers movie, the fictional Llewyn Davis sits on stage and sings a tune that Dave Van Ronk performed and recorded. Like Van Ronk, the fictional Davis has dark hair and a beard, and spent some time in the merchant marine. And the album cover for the fictional LP that gives the movie its title looks just like the real 1963 LP Inside Dave Van Ronk.
Wald helped write Van Ronk's posthumous memoir, The Mayor of MacDougal Street, which was titled after the Greenwich Village street that was home to The Gaslight Cafe and other folk clubs in the early 1960s.
"Dave was the king of that world. He really knew New York, he really van cleef engagement ring replica knew history, he really knew music," Wald says.
Van Ronk also knew how to tell a story, a talent he displayed on stage between songs. That talent was front and center on 2004's And the tin pan bended and the story ended., a live recording of his last concert.
"I have often thought back and wondered just what my reaction would have been at age 17 if someone had told me I would go through most of my life being called a folk singer," Van Ronk said during the show. "I probably would've slashed my wrists."
The performance was recorded in October of 2001, just months before he died of colon cancer. Despite what his legacy leaves behind, Van Ronk never thought of himself as a folk singer.
"What I really wanted I wanted to play jazz in the worst way," he said. "And I did."
Van Ronk grew up in Brooklyn and Queens. He moved to Greenwich Village as a teenager in the early '50s and tried to make it playing in old time jazz bands. But he found more success singing blues and folk songs in the clubs that were springing up in the village.
He recorded a handful of well received albums in the early 1960s. Wald says he became a mentor to younger musicians, including Phil Ochs, Tom Paxton and Bob Dylan. In fact, Dylan borrowed one of Van Ronk's arrangements for his first album.
"He asked me if I would mind if he recorded my version of 'House of the Rising Sun,'" Van Ronk said years later in the Dylan documentary No Direction Home. "So I said, 'Well gee, Bob, I'd rather you didn't because I'm gonna record it myself soon.' And Bobby said, 'Uh oh.'"
Van Ronk said he had to stop playing the song because people thought he'd stolen it from Dylan. He laughed in the documentary as he remembered things eventually coming full circle.
"Later on, when Eric Burdon and The Animals picked the song up from Bobby and recorded it, Bobby told me that he had to drop it, because everyone accused him of ripping it off from Eric Burdon," Van Ronk said.
Over time, Dylan and most other fixtures of the folk scene moved out of Greenwich Village. But Van Ronk stayed put, taking on students between gigs to pay the bills.
Andrea Vuocolo married Van Ronk in 1988. She still lives in the small apartment they shared, which is packed with her late husband's books, guitars and collections of African and Native American art. Vuocolo says her husband read voraciously, and was also a keen observer of the neighborhood.
"He used to tell stories about the village in the '50s and '60s," Vuocolo says. "And there were a lot of people hanging around the clubs who were not musicians. You know, locals, a lot of petty thieves and odd van cleef wedding ring price replica characters. . He wanted to write more about the whole neighborhood."
But Van Ronk died before he could write more than a few chapters of his memoir. Elijah Wald was able to finish the book using a combination of interviews and stories Van Ronk had told from the stage; the memoir went on to inspire Inside Llewyn Davis.
The last time the Coens built a movie around music, the soundtrack of O Brother, Where Art Thou? sold millions of copies and spurred an old time music revival. Van Ronk's widow hopes this movie will do the same for her husband's legacy.
"It's very nice to just see people finally paying attention to his work more," Vuocolo says. "And I think that would have been great for him. Just to be noticed more, and have more people listen and understand what he was about."
At his final concert, Van Ronk joked that there were lines around the block to see the Beat generation poets in Greenwich Village coffee houses.
"This presented a logistical problem for the owners of coffee houses van cleef & arpels ring price replica how to get people out of there, and get new people in. So they hired folk singers," he said. "They'd get up and sing three songs. If, at the end of three songs, anybody was still seated, we could get fired. We turned the house over just like that."
Should I Build The Fence Myself or Hire a Fence Contractor
Fence Some Considerations When Choosing a Fence ProviderPutting up a fence on your property is no small investment. Most homeowners who want to save on labor costs consider installing the fence themselves. Is this a sound idea? The answer to this is both yes and no.
Yes, because some property owners do have van cleef & arpels butterfly ring replica the needed skills to pull off the job. And no, because there really are some aspects to building fences that are better off left to the fence contractors.
If you have some experience with carpentry, or are generally good with your hands, you just might make this a successful do it yourself project. Not only do you save a lot on installation costs, you also get the satisfaction of doing the job yourself.
Before you roll up your sleeves and start working though, it is best to consult with a contractor on how to go about with the whole thing. One of the disadvantages of installing your own fence is that you still need some basic knowledge of fence building.
First, you have the design of the fence to think about, and what fence materials are suitable for that design. You also have to devote a lot of time for this endeavor. Building your fence after van cleef and arpels frivole ring replica working hours can be done but the continuity of the project may be affected and may lead to poor workmanship.
The more challenging part is the digging of postholes that should be correctly spaced and properly leveled. Without van cleef butterfly ring replica these elements, your fence may come out crooked, badly constructed, and will not last as long as they should.
This is where the experience of the fence contractor comes in. If you hire one, you won't have to worry about a thing from the design of the fence to the post installations to the actual putting up of the fences. You will be assured of a neatly and professionally installed fence without you lifting a finger. But then again, this arrangement may come out quite expensive.
There are also prefabricated fences that are really designed as do it yourself projects. Many of these types can be ordered online or from a home improvement shop, and in a matter of days, you get your fencing materials together with the complete instructions for setting them up. With the help of a friend, you can get these fences installed successfully without much trouble. However, if you have your own fence design in mind, or have the materials on hand already, getting "ready made" fences is not an option.
The best way around this dilemma is to have a compromise solution that is, hire a fence contractor for the more complicated steps, and do the rest of the work yourself. Since putting up the posts is the toughest part of installing a fence, have the experienced builders do that. You can also consult your fence contractor for all other aspects of the task which you are not quite confident with.
In finding this middle ground, you get the best of both worlds: the satisfaction of putting your handyman skills into action, and a well built, professional looking fence that allowed you to save half the price on labor costs.
Fence Some Considerations When Choosing a Fence ProviderPutting up a fence on your property is no small investment. Most homeowners who want to save on labor costs consider installing the fence themselves. Is this a sound idea? The answer to this is both yes and no.
Yes, because some property owners do have van cleef & arpels butterfly ring replica the needed skills to pull off the job. And no, because there really are some aspects to building fences that are better off left to the fence contractors.
If you have some experience with carpentry, or are generally good with your hands, you just might make this a successful do it yourself project. Not only do you save a lot on installation costs, you also get the satisfaction of doing the job yourself.
Before you roll up your sleeves and start working though, it is best to consult with a contractor on how to go about with the whole thing. One of the disadvantages of installing your own fence is that you still need some basic knowledge of fence building.
First, you have the design of the fence to think about, and what fence materials are suitable for that design. You also have to devote a lot of time for this endeavor. Building your fence after van cleef and arpels frivole ring replica working hours can be done but the continuity of the project may be affected and may lead to poor workmanship.
The more challenging part is the digging of postholes that should be correctly spaced and properly leveled. Without van cleef butterfly ring replica these elements, your fence may come out crooked, badly constructed, and will not last as long as they should.
This is where the experience of the fence contractor comes in. If you hire one, you won't have to worry about a thing from the design of the fence to the post installations to the actual putting up of the fences. You will be assured of a neatly and professionally installed fence without you lifting a finger. But then again, this arrangement may come out quite expensive.
There are also prefabricated fences that are really designed as do it yourself projects. Many of these types can be ordered online or from a home improvement shop, and in a matter of days, you get your fencing materials together with the complete instructions for setting them up. With the help of a friend, you can get these fences installed successfully without much trouble. However, if you have your own fence design in mind, or have the materials on hand already, getting "ready made" fences is not an option.
The best way around this dilemma is to have a compromise solution that is, hire a fence contractor for the more complicated steps, and do the rest of the work yourself. Since putting up the posts is the toughest part of installing a fence, have the experienced builders do that. You can also consult your fence contractor for all other aspects of the task which you are not quite confident with.
In finding this middle ground, you get the best of both worlds: the satisfaction of putting your handyman skills into action, and a well built, professional looking fence that allowed you to save half the price on labor costs.
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War in the Gulf No
Navy is on hand to protect us. No, not that Gulf! I'm talking about the Gulf of Alaska and it's actually mock war if, that is, you don't happen to be a fin whale or a wild salmon.
This May, the Navy will again sail its warships into the Gulf of Alaska. There, they will engage in military maneuvers and possibly drop bombs, launch torpedoes and missiles, and engage in activities that stand a significant chance of poisoning those once pristine waters, while it prepares for future battles elsewhere on the planet. Think of it as a war against wildlife, an assault on the environment and local coastal communities. military Alaska Command has branded Emily Stolarcyk troublemaker for insistently pointing this out. In a state where such a phrase is the equivalent of an obscenity, some have bluntly called her The office of Republican Senator Lisa Murkowski has termed her a while a Kodiak Assembly member labeled some of what she's been saying about the Navy silly. a resident of the tiny fishing town of Cordova, Alaska, the most radical rabble rousing thing about Stolarcyk may be the passion with which she loves this region of the planet in all its majesty. It's why she's taken a fierce and unwavering stand for years now against the ongoing training exercises the Navy carries out in the Gulf of Alaska during one of the largest migrations of birds and marine life on Earth. These exercises, which inject tons of toxic materials into the Gulf and use significant explosive ordnance, are once again scheduled to take place just as Alaska commercial fishing season opens.
Located in the state's massive Chugach National Forest, coastal Cordova is nestled between the glacial clad Chugach Mountains, Prince William Sound, and the Copper River. Fishing is the heart and soul of the town, as well as the foundation of its economy. A rough and tumble place, it regularly lands on lists of the top 10 American fishing ports, whether measured in pounds of fish caught annually or their value. A fish tax pays for its schools and the upkeep of most of its infrastructure. At least a quarter of its jobs are connected to the commercial fishing industry. fishing, the town wouldn't even be here, says Stolarcyk, who knows the intricacies of the Navy plans better than most people in the Navy do, as we tour Cordova's harbor.
It is impossible to overstate how iconic salmon are here. "What we have in Cordova is one of the last wild places left in the world, and one of the last places on Earth where we still have healthy salmon runs, she tells me. She's the program director for theEyak Preservation Council, an environmental and social justice oriented nonprofit based in Cordova, whose primary mission is to protect wild salmon habitat.
Her partner is about to start his seventh season as a commercial fisherman. Their apartment building even has a fish smoker. bring this town to life, you can feel the energy once the fish start returning, it palpable, she explains, excitement in her voice. can hear the boats coming in and people go to stand on the shore to welcome them back. this year, as in 2015, the Navy plans to conduct its part ofNorthern Edge 2017(NE 17), a training exercise, right in her neighborhood. These war games, which occur every Hermes belt replica paris other year, include ships, aircraft, ordnance, and the widespread use of sonar across more than 42,000 square nautical miles of the marine environment of the Gulf of Alaska. And it iswell knownthat sonar causes injury and death to whales, dolphin, and other marine life. It has been shown that whales will even beach themselves to escape the noise, which is more than 100 decibels louder underwater than even the loudest rock concert. Thanks to a major lawsuit against them, the Navyagreedto limit the use of certain kinds of sonar in Southern California and Hawaii, due to its impact on the endangered Blue Whale along with other species. But not in the Gulf of Alaska.
Fishing for an answer
Asin 2015, the Navy plans threaten an area of the Gulf that couldn't be more biologically sensitive or rich in wildlife. Their training area includes a State of Alaska Marine Protected Area, a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries Protected Area, and both the Gulf of Alaska Seamount Protected and Slope Habitat Conservation areas.
Nevertheless, the Navy is requesting permits to use live ordnance including bombs, missiles, and torpedoes, along with active and passive sonar in war training exercises that could release as much as 352,000 pounds of materials into those waters including, according to the Navy's ownEnvironmental Impact Statement(EIS), missiles, bombs, and torpedoes.
These waters support some of the most valuable fisheries left in the United States and the commercial fishing industry is thesingle largestprivate sector employer in the state of Alaska, providing over 63,000 jobs. Nevertheless, the Navy ownEISclaims that fish in the area are at risk of chemical exposures of various sorts because the war games will introduce chromium, lead, tungsten, nickel, cadmium, cyanide, and ammonium perchlorate, along with numerous other heavy metals and toxic substances, into Alaskan waters. According to theEIS, is known about the very important issues of non mortality damage in the short and long term, and nothing is known about the effects on behavior of fish. It adds that "potential effects" include "death or damage" and that not killed or driven from a location by an explosion might change their behavior, feeding pattern, or distribution. the Navy itself is aware of some of the damaging impacts of its exercises, others remain unknown and that service is making no effort to learn what they might be. The precautionary principle of do no harm is clearly not operative here.
A partial list of affected species includes blue, fin, gray, humpback, minke, sei, sperm, and killer whales, the highly endangered North Pacific right whale (of which there are only about 30 left), as well as dolphins and sea lions. No fewer than a dozen native tribes including the Eskimo, Eyak, Athabascan, Tlingit, Sun and Aleut rely on the area for subsistence living, not to speak of their cultural and spiritual identities.
As the May 1st launching day for NE 17 looms, we already have at least some inkling of just what kinds of damage might result. Immediately following Northern Edge 15, Alaska witnessed the single largestwhale mortality eventever to occur in its waters. Eighteen carcasses of endangered whales were found floating near Kodiak Island within the area in which the Navy had conducted its exercises, attractingnational media attention.
Statewide, in the year that followed, Alaska had its worst pink salmon fishing season in four decades. A federal disasterdeclarationwas even issued to give salmon fishermensome relief, deferring the repayment of loans. That year also saw thebiggest die offof Murres, a small seabird, ever recorded in the state.
Human caused climate disruption impacts had long been noted across the North Pacific, whose climate change affected waters were warming to record temperatures that year. While this obviously played a role in such events, what impact the naval exercises had across the Gulf of Alaska remains largely unknown, in part because imitation hermes belt on sale the Navy refused in 2015 as it will again this year to allow independent observers on its ships or to conduct follow up studies focused on how their war games impacted the environment and marine life.
Local opposition is strong, as10Alaskan communities havepassed resolutionsrequesting that the Navy move the timing and location of Northern Edge 2017 and all future training events to the fall or winter months and further offshore to minimize their impact on fisheries and migrations. Furthermore, the mayors ofCordova,Girdwood,Tenakee Springs, andValdezsent letters to Senator Murkowski, requesting that she ask the Navy to relocate NE 17. The senator, hardly a critic of the military, nonethelesswrotethe secretary of the Navy last September to concern over the manner in which the Navy is approaching its participation in Northern Edge 2017, andcalleda lack of naval public affairs guidance troubling. Secretary of the Navy Dennis McGinnreplied, readily admit we could have done a better job reaching out to potentially affected stakeholders leading up to NE 15. is truly a David going up against the naval Goliath. Her dedication to this region of the planet has been and continues to be unwavering.
could you live in this place and experience all this beauty and not get how precious this is, she asks with typical intensity as we walk near her town's harbor and bald eagles soar above us. love this place so much, and I can even let myself feel all my emotions when I working on this issue, because I wouldn be able to function. late afternoon sun is just beginning to hint at the evening to come as she stares out into the waters of the Gulf, takes several deep breaths, and says, "We have to defend our lifestyle here, because if we don do it, who else is going to do it? If the Navy destroys the Gulf of Alaska, they can just leave, while we're the ones who have to live with whatever is left. Navy is getting away with murder
My trip to Alaska to report on the upcoming war games began in the small ski town of Girdwood, a 40 minute drive east of Anchorage. There, Stolarcyk and I met up with her colleague, Christina Hendrickson, as they continued their efforts to push the Navy's schedule for the war games out of prime wildlife season. Hendrickson, who specializes in environmental law, is a former defense contractor. Like two high octane lawyers before a big trial, she and Stolarcyk instantly begin talking a mile a minute about what their next moves should be.
They bring me up to speed on the latest Navy maneuvers in what is now a publicity war over Northern Edge Hermes belt replica france 17 and the way its officials have officially opted to with the stakeholders. On the other hand, as Hendrickson points out to me, "they have refused to meet with Emily and myself and, as it happened at that point, me, too. I recently contacted Captain Anastasia Schmidt, director of public affairs for Alaska Command in Anchorage, to arrange a meeting and my request had been denied.
Unfortunately, as Hendrickson points out, the permits the Navy requested from both the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National Marine Fisheries Service allow them to war game their hearts out in the Gulf for the next five years without taking the slightest responsibility for analyzingthe potential impact of their actions or dealing with the myriad species migrating through the area during the training period. While those who fish here must adhere to environmental standards, the Navy doesn't have to.
that you have a friend who is a subsistence fisherman," Hendrickson says, "who is looking at his nets each season, and on the seasons the Navy trains, there seems to be less fish in them, and there are less whales returning, and then there's a huge Murre die off. There are sick sea otters or sea otters not returning at all. It obvious to me that the Navy is not connecting these dots. ask her what exactly drives her on this issue and she stares out the window at the still snow covered trees, then looks me dead in the eyes and says, Navy is getting away with murder and that upsets me. it walks, swims, or crawls, I've fished it
Stolarcyk and I fly on to Kodiak Island where we meet up with Tom Lance, the natural resources director for the Sun tribe. We're there so that the two of them can make a presentation to the island's Borough Assembly in hopes of inspiring another Alaskan community to pass a resolution against the timing of the exercises. The Navy told the tribal council representatives, basically, you.' essentially being blown off, the tribes requested another meeting, which only happened after the exercises were over. At that time, they insisted that the Navy change the season for the next set of exercises to late fall or winter and the location as well. condition was for them to account for fish take [that is, the disturbance or destruction of fish populations], as if it were a commercial fishing operation where they are given a total allowable catch. To this they responded that they don harvest fish, so why should they have to track that? my observation," Lance says, "I see an undercurrent of frustration within the tribes and the community of fishermen that the Navy is going to do what they are going to do no matter what we say. He takes a last sip of fake hermes mens belt coffee and concludes, is so focused on the short run right now, they're forgetting about the long run. If we don save the ocean as a potential place to farm, we not going to be able to feed ourselves in the future. I visit with Alexus Kwachka, a Kodiak commercial fisherman for the last 30 years. A bear of a man, he shakes my hand vigorously while welcoming me into his home, which overlooks Kodiak massive harbor. When I ask him what he's fished for, he responds, it walks, swims, or crawls, I fished it. wastes no time going after the Navy. "I question their timing. They say they don want to train in the winter and instead they plan it for during the largest migratory period of marine life and birds here. Fishermen on the island, he assures me, are increasingly apprehensive about the Navy plans and its impact on their livelihoods, even though here are patriotic and support the military."
Prior to Northern Edge 15, Kwachka lined his boat up with dozens of others in the harbor in protest. Now, he's concerned again and feels slighted that the military doesn't consider his voice worth listening to. He says emphatically, worried about the fact that they are allowed to bring in a load of boats and blow shit up all over the place. If they do that, he tells me, the ill effects out with the little guys then go up through the whole food web, which is another reason not to do it in the Spring when the forage fish are both reproducing and traveling. It's just not a good time to be introducing toxins and blowing things up on top of them. The chemical fallout from those explosions goes down through the food web and is eaten or absorbed by the fish. security is national security
That evening, Stolarcyk, Lance, and I head over to theKodiak Island boroughbuilding for their meeting. In a small, cramped basement room, several members of the assembly are around a table, while the rest of us are seated on chairs along the walls.
The two of them give their brief talks with a slide show. As soon as they're done, Councilman Matt Van Deale indicates that he'll sponsor the resolution they want, adding, security is national security and we are a fishing town. A second councilperson responds favorably to the resolution as others nod.
Suddenly, Councilman Kyle Crow speaks up, questioning the threat of toxic wastes. know about how hazardous waste is defined and I seen folks declare a block of concrete with a chip of paint on it as hazardous waste. Stolarcyk promptly projects a slide she's already shown that displays a chart taken from the Navy'senvironmental impact statementindicating that more than five tons of toxic materials could be introduced into the fertile fishing areas of the Gulf each time the Navy conducts a training event.
Crow also questions the dangers of the Navy use of sonar, comparing theirs to what he uses on his own fishing boat. Again, Stolarcyk pulls up a slide showing that the Navy sonar generates audible blasts up to 235 decibels humans begin to suffer hearing damage at 85 decibels that travel for thousands of miles across the ocean. Crow nods in response to the new information, given that it is straight out of theNavy own documents.
Navy is on hand to protect us. No, not that Gulf! I'm talking about the Gulf of Alaska and it's actually mock war if, that is, you don't happen to be a fin whale or a wild salmon.
This May, the Navy will again sail its warships into the Gulf of Alaska. There, they will engage in military maneuvers and possibly drop bombs, launch torpedoes and missiles, and engage in activities that stand a significant chance of poisoning those once pristine waters, while it prepares for future battles elsewhere on the planet. Think of it as a war against wildlife, an assault on the environment and local coastal communities. military Alaska Command has branded Emily Stolarcyk troublemaker for insistently pointing this out. In a state where such a phrase is the equivalent of an obscenity, some have bluntly called her The office of Republican Senator Lisa Murkowski has termed her a while a Kodiak Assembly member labeled some of what she's been saying about the Navy silly. a resident of the tiny fishing town of Cordova, Alaska, the most radical rabble rousing thing about Stolarcyk may be the passion with which she loves this region of the planet in all its majesty. It's why she's taken a fierce and unwavering stand for years now against the ongoing training exercises the Navy carries out in the Gulf of Alaska during one of the largest migrations of birds and marine life on Earth. These exercises, which inject tons of toxic materials into the Gulf and use significant explosive ordnance, are once again scheduled to take place just as Alaska commercial fishing season opens.
Located in the state's massive Chugach National Forest, coastal Cordova is nestled between the glacial clad Chugach Mountains, Prince William Sound, and the Copper River. Fishing is the heart and soul of the town, as well as the foundation of its economy. A rough and tumble place, it regularly lands on lists of the top 10 American fishing ports, whether measured in pounds of fish caught annually or their value. A fish tax pays for its schools and the upkeep of most of its infrastructure. At least a quarter of its jobs are connected to the commercial fishing industry. fishing, the town wouldn't even be here, says Stolarcyk, who knows the intricacies of the Navy plans better than most people in the Navy do, as we tour Cordova's harbor.
It is impossible to overstate how iconic salmon are here. "What we have in Cordova is one of the last wild places left in the world, and one of the last places on Earth where we still have healthy salmon runs, she tells me. She's the program director for theEyak Preservation Council, an environmental and social justice oriented nonprofit based in Cordova, whose primary mission is to protect wild salmon habitat.
Her partner is about to start his seventh season as a commercial fisherman. Their apartment building even has a fish smoker. bring this town to life, you can feel the energy once the fish start returning, it palpable, she explains, excitement in her voice. can hear the boats coming in and people go to stand on the shore to welcome them back. this year, as in 2015, the Navy plans to conduct its part ofNorthern Edge 2017(NE 17), a training exercise, right in her neighborhood. These war games, which occur every Hermes belt replica paris other year, include ships, aircraft, ordnance, and the widespread use of sonar across more than 42,000 square nautical miles of the marine environment of the Gulf of Alaska. And it iswell knownthat sonar causes injury and death to whales, dolphin, and other marine life. It has been shown that whales will even beach themselves to escape the noise, which is more than 100 decibels louder underwater than even the loudest rock concert. Thanks to a major lawsuit against them, the Navyagreedto limit the use of certain kinds of sonar in Southern California and Hawaii, due to its impact on the endangered Blue Whale along with other species. But not in the Gulf of Alaska.
Fishing for an answer
Asin 2015, the Navy plans threaten an area of the Gulf that couldn't be more biologically sensitive or rich in wildlife. Their training area includes a State of Alaska Marine Protected Area, a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries Protected Area, and both the Gulf of Alaska Seamount Protected and Slope Habitat Conservation areas.
Nevertheless, the Navy is requesting permits to use live ordnance including bombs, missiles, and torpedoes, along with active and passive sonar in war training exercises that could release as much as 352,000 pounds of materials into those waters including, according to the Navy's ownEnvironmental Impact Statement(EIS), missiles, bombs, and torpedoes.
These waters support some of the most valuable fisheries left in the United States and the commercial fishing industry is thesingle largestprivate sector employer in the state of Alaska, providing over 63,000 jobs. Nevertheless, the Navy ownEISclaims that fish in the area are at risk of chemical exposures of various sorts because the war games will introduce chromium, lead, tungsten, nickel, cadmium, cyanide, and ammonium perchlorate, along with numerous other heavy metals and toxic substances, into Alaskan waters. According to theEIS, is known about the very important issues of non mortality damage in the short and long term, and nothing is known about the effects on behavior of fish. It adds that "potential effects" include "death or damage" and that not killed or driven from a location by an explosion might change their behavior, feeding pattern, or distribution. the Navy itself is aware of some of the damaging impacts of its exercises, others remain unknown and that service is making no effort to learn what they might be. The precautionary principle of do no harm is clearly not operative here.
A partial list of affected species includes blue, fin, gray, humpback, minke, sei, sperm, and killer whales, the highly endangered North Pacific right whale (of which there are only about 30 left), as well as dolphins and sea lions. No fewer than a dozen native tribes including the Eskimo, Eyak, Athabascan, Tlingit, Sun and Aleut rely on the area for subsistence living, not to speak of their cultural and spiritual identities.
As the May 1st launching day for NE 17 looms, we already have at least some inkling of just what kinds of damage might result. Immediately following Northern Edge 15, Alaska witnessed the single largestwhale mortality eventever to occur in its waters. Eighteen carcasses of endangered whales were found floating near Kodiak Island within the area in which the Navy had conducted its exercises, attractingnational media attention.
Statewide, in the year that followed, Alaska had its worst pink salmon fishing season in four decades. A federal disasterdeclarationwas even issued to give salmon fishermensome relief, deferring the repayment of loans. That year also saw thebiggest die offof Murres, a small seabird, ever recorded in the state.
Human caused climate disruption impacts had long been noted across the North Pacific, whose climate change affected waters were warming to record temperatures that year. While this obviously played a role in such events, what impact the naval exercises had across the Gulf of Alaska remains largely unknown, in part because imitation hermes belt on sale the Navy refused in 2015 as it will again this year to allow independent observers on its ships or to conduct follow up studies focused on how their war games impacted the environment and marine life.
Local opposition is strong, as10Alaskan communities havepassed resolutionsrequesting that the Navy move the timing and location of Northern Edge 2017 and all future training events to the fall or winter months and further offshore to minimize their impact on fisheries and migrations. Furthermore, the mayors ofCordova,Girdwood,Tenakee Springs, andValdezsent letters to Senator Murkowski, requesting that she ask the Navy to relocate NE 17. The senator, hardly a critic of the military, nonethelesswrotethe secretary of the Navy last September to concern over the manner in which the Navy is approaching its participation in Northern Edge 2017, andcalleda lack of naval public affairs guidance troubling. Secretary of the Navy Dennis McGinnreplied, readily admit we could have done a better job reaching out to potentially affected stakeholders leading up to NE 15. is truly a David going up against the naval Goliath. Her dedication to this region of the planet has been and continues to be unwavering.
could you live in this place and experience all this beauty and not get how precious this is, she asks with typical intensity as we walk near her town's harbor and bald eagles soar above us. love this place so much, and I can even let myself feel all my emotions when I working on this issue, because I wouldn be able to function. late afternoon sun is just beginning to hint at the evening to come as she stares out into the waters of the Gulf, takes several deep breaths, and says, "We have to defend our lifestyle here, because if we don do it, who else is going to do it? If the Navy destroys the Gulf of Alaska, they can just leave, while we're the ones who have to live with whatever is left. Navy is getting away with murder
My trip to Alaska to report on the upcoming war games began in the small ski town of Girdwood, a 40 minute drive east of Anchorage. There, Stolarcyk and I met up with her colleague, Christina Hendrickson, as they continued their efforts to push the Navy's schedule for the war games out of prime wildlife season. Hendrickson, who specializes in environmental law, is a former defense contractor. Like two high octane lawyers before a big trial, she and Stolarcyk instantly begin talking a mile a minute about what their next moves should be.
They bring me up to speed on the latest Navy maneuvers in what is now a publicity war over Northern Edge Hermes belt replica france 17 and the way its officials have officially opted to with the stakeholders. On the other hand, as Hendrickson points out to me, "they have refused to meet with Emily and myself and, as it happened at that point, me, too. I recently contacted Captain Anastasia Schmidt, director of public affairs for Alaska Command in Anchorage, to arrange a meeting and my request had been denied.
Unfortunately, as Hendrickson points out, the permits the Navy requested from both the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National Marine Fisheries Service allow them to war game their hearts out in the Gulf for the next five years without taking the slightest responsibility for analyzingthe potential impact of their actions or dealing with the myriad species migrating through the area during the training period. While those who fish here must adhere to environmental standards, the Navy doesn't have to.
that you have a friend who is a subsistence fisherman," Hendrickson says, "who is looking at his nets each season, and on the seasons the Navy trains, there seems to be less fish in them, and there are less whales returning, and then there's a huge Murre die off. There are sick sea otters or sea otters not returning at all. It obvious to me that the Navy is not connecting these dots. ask her what exactly drives her on this issue and she stares out the window at the still snow covered trees, then looks me dead in the eyes and says, Navy is getting away with murder and that upsets me. it walks, swims, or crawls, I've fished it
Stolarcyk and I fly on to Kodiak Island where we meet up with Tom Lance, the natural resources director for the Sun tribe. We're there so that the two of them can make a presentation to the island's Borough Assembly in hopes of inspiring another Alaskan community to pass a resolution against the timing of the exercises. The Navy told the tribal council representatives, basically, you.' essentially being blown off, the tribes requested another meeting, which only happened after the exercises were over. At that time, they insisted that the Navy change the season for the next set of exercises to late fall or winter and the location as well. condition was for them to account for fish take [that is, the disturbance or destruction of fish populations], as if it were a commercial fishing operation where they are given a total allowable catch. To this they responded that they don harvest fish, so why should they have to track that? my observation," Lance says, "I see an undercurrent of frustration within the tribes and the community of fishermen that the Navy is going to do what they are going to do no matter what we say. He takes a last sip of fake hermes mens belt coffee and concludes, is so focused on the short run right now, they're forgetting about the long run. If we don save the ocean as a potential place to farm, we not going to be able to feed ourselves in the future. I visit with Alexus Kwachka, a Kodiak commercial fisherman for the last 30 years. A bear of a man, he shakes my hand vigorously while welcoming me into his home, which overlooks Kodiak massive harbor. When I ask him what he's fished for, he responds, it walks, swims, or crawls, I fished it. wastes no time going after the Navy. "I question their timing. They say they don want to train in the winter and instead they plan it for during the largest migratory period of marine life and birds here. Fishermen on the island, he assures me, are increasingly apprehensive about the Navy plans and its impact on their livelihoods, even though here are patriotic and support the military."
Prior to Northern Edge 15, Kwachka lined his boat up with dozens of others in the harbor in protest. Now, he's concerned again and feels slighted that the military doesn't consider his voice worth listening to. He says emphatically, worried about the fact that they are allowed to bring in a load of boats and blow shit up all over the place. If they do that, he tells me, the ill effects out with the little guys then go up through the whole food web, which is another reason not to do it in the Spring when the forage fish are both reproducing and traveling. It's just not a good time to be introducing toxins and blowing things up on top of them. The chemical fallout from those explosions goes down through the food web and is eaten or absorbed by the fish. security is national security
That evening, Stolarcyk, Lance, and I head over to theKodiak Island boroughbuilding for their meeting. In a small, cramped basement room, several members of the assembly are around a table, while the rest of us are seated on chairs along the walls.
The two of them give their brief talks with a slide show. As soon as they're done, Councilman Matt Van Deale indicates that he'll sponsor the resolution they want, adding, security is national security and we are a fishing town. A second councilperson responds favorably to the resolution as others nod.
Suddenly, Councilman Kyle Crow speaks up, questioning the threat of toxic wastes. know about how hazardous waste is defined and I seen folks declare a block of concrete with a chip of paint on it as hazardous waste. Stolarcyk promptly projects a slide she's already shown that displays a chart taken from the Navy'senvironmental impact statementindicating that more than five tons of toxic materials could be introduced into the fertile fishing areas of the Gulf each time the Navy conducts a training event.
Crow also questions the dangers of the Navy use of sonar, comparing theirs to what he uses on his own fishing boat. Again, Stolarcyk pulls up a slide showing that the Navy sonar generates audible blasts up to 235 decibels humans begin to suffer hearing damage at 85 decibels that travel for thousands of miles across the ocean. Crow nods in response to the new information, given that it is straight out of theNavy own documents.
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Wheelchair Van Jargons
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Science and Archaeology Experts Discuss Humankind's Ancestral Journey
(Photo Credit: NG Studios/ Tahria Sheather)
All people can trace their roots to the savanna of East Africa, home of one of the first members of the human species Homo habilis.
This Monday, in the series premiere of The Great Human Race, experimental archaeologist Bill Schindler and survival instructor Cat Bigney attempt to face what early humans did, as they work together to survive in the wild savanna just as primitive people did 2.6 million years ago without any weapons or fire.
As we get ready to introduce this exciting new series, we've invited prominent voices in the fields of archaeology, experimental archaeology, science and primitive technology to weigh in on the following questions:
Do you think thatexperts today can accurately replicate the challenges that Homo habilis faced thousands of years ago? And do you think that experts today could survive and thriveasHomo habilis did?
Paleoanthropologist Dr. Briana Pobiner of Smithsonian's Human Origins Program reflects on historical records in her response. "Compared to us modern humans, Homo habilis had a different body size and shape: They were from about 3 feet 4 inches to 4 feet 5 inches and weighed on average 70 pounds, with both absolutely and relatively longer arms and a lower face that jutted out with larger teeth. It also had a much smaller brain size than modern humans, made very basic stone tools and there is no evidence they had the capacity for language," Pobiner says. She continues, "They faced the same kind of survival challenges like procuring food and water and avoiding predation that any other animal faces, which can be van cleef necklace replica alhambra replicated on a basic level. But modern humans have much more sophisticated communication, cognitive abilities, manual dexterity, and experience with a huge range of knowledge and familiarity with technology far beyond what Homo habilis ever experienced. And while the ecosystems during the time of Homo habilis roamed Africa (which is where their fossils have been found) may have been roughly similar to today in terms of vegetation, there was an amazing array of different predators like giant saber toothed cats and prey animals. So while I'm skeptical that one could accurately play Homo habilis in the modern world, I can see how it would be entertaining to try."
ScienceBlogs' Greg Laden of Greg Laden's Blog answers the question at hand quite simply: "No, this is too hard." He continues, "But we can try, and in so doing we can develop some interesting thinking about early human evolution." Laden whips out some Archaeology 101, noting, "Homo habilis was not, of course, a human, but we assume that this early hominin had some incipient human traits, further developed with early Homo erectus/ergaster. The two rules of being a human hunter gatherer refer to important aspects of living off the land that my research indicates apply to modern humans living without agriculture or animal husbandry as a source of food. I don't know if these rules applied to earlier hominins or not van cleef flower replica necklace that is the $64,000 question."
Dr. Javier Baena Preysler, professor of prehistory and director of the Laboratory of Experimental Archeology at UAM LAEX, writes at Paleoaprende that he can see how, through the use of experimental archaeology, we could, with much care, replicate the challenges Homo habilis faced. Preysler explains, "Homo habilis and some other ancestors built up their own culture by the experience acquired with time and mainly under the natural selection laws (if we eat something poisonous, we will die). But our society has built a new culture based on 'cultural experiences' that put us away from nature." On the other hand, he does not believe humans today could survive as Homo habilis did. Preysler explains, "We are not the same species. In present day African savanna regions, the conditions should be similar to the savannas that provided subsistence for Homo habilis." She answers the second question noting, "Survival skills previously acquired by experts Schindler and Bigney ensure their survival in a savanna environment but they lack the environmental knowledge that was probably shared among Homo habilis by members of the band with some previous knowledge of the resources. Schindler and Bigney already have the ability to develop and maintain the efficiency of their tools. This evolution was not a linear one moving toward what we are now. It is not even a family tree, but a series of lines of development, which cross each other, split and merge. A high number of different kinds of humans lived simultaneously." Paardekooper continues, "Homo habilis was a very early human being, without weapons or fire. Who knows what was in their mind? We cannot imagine how different life was for them compared to ours not only regarding techniques used, but also in cooperation and communication. Their environment was the African savannah, their tools mainly rocks and perishable materials, their main challenge: survival. Imagine that it was the survival of the fittest not of the smartest. It would be unfair to call them primitive in a derogatory way: For them it would be as hard to survive in our world as for us in theirs. The ones who could adapt best as well as the luckiest would survive. Their main quality was in their ability to cooperate with each other, to form social networks. Ninety nine percent of our past is Stone Age, so just imagine the impact of that on who we are and what we do."
Professor Aidan O'Sullivan of the University College Dublin School of Archaeology and director of the UCD Centre for Experimental Archaeology and Material Culture refers to experimental archaeologist Bill Schindler and survival instructor Cat Bigney's task at hand in the series. "Cat and Bill offer us here some sense of what Homo habilis' life experience was like, but of course we are totally unlike them. They were amongst the first hominids to use stone chopper tools, but they didn't hunt or use fire, and their means of communication was rudimentary at best, so Cat and Bill despite being the experts that they are are almost at a loss in that world," O'Sullivan says. He continues, "What Homo habilis had of course was a much more embedded sense of their environment, the plants and insects that they could source and eat, the occasional sources of protein, fats and marrow through eating carrion, and the vital sources of water and finally the places of shelter and safety. What this episode also very effectively communicates is the foreboding and constant sense of vulnerability and fright, the basic hardness of life, that Homo habilis endured as well as their hard learned knowledge of the dangers that literally lay in the long grass keep an eye out for the big cat lolling in the sun!"
Professional archaeologist and one of the founders of the Society of Primitive TechnologyJack Cresson writes, "We can only replicate what is known, from the body of science and research available. Yes certain levels of accuracy can be mastered and presented regarding "technology" and the inferred range of natural materials and processes, as well as economies and the physical nature of bipeds. Cresson continues, "However, many many unknowns will always have to be accessed and accounted for".
Dr. Linda Hurcombe of University of Exeter's Department of Archaeology, College of Humanities, emphasizes, "To tackle some of these issues in more detail we have to think through a couple of key aspects. Homo habilis was physically different from us. This species still had toes and hands better adapted to climbing than ours and getting off the ground more easily is a safety issue when people are in environments where there are large predators. The story of human evolution is above all that of a social journey." Hurcombe continues, "Putting two people in a savannah environment disadvantages them as there are only two, but on the other hand they are fit and active without children and infants. The physical differences come into this again in that Homo habilis infants would most likely be able to cling onto their mothers, but for most modern humans climbing while holding a baby is a challenge of a different order. This kind of programme can make people academics and public alike think through some of the challenges faced by our ancestors."
Thank you to all our experts for sharing their uniquely important perspectives on this intriguing topic. Tune in to The Great Human Race this coming Monday, Feb. 1, at 10/9c on National Geographic Channel.
I like to know if Kat and Bill got sick? They ate raw meat that had flies on it and drank stagnant water! It disappointing that we don learn what effect those choices made on their bodies.
They constantly spoke about having to do everything Homo habilis did, but there they are wearing sandals with rubber soles!! Seems inconsistent with the whole premise of the show, especially when every other sentence out of their mouths is doing this just like Homo habilis would have done. to Kat though. She was strong and determined! There are not enough women being portrayed in this light on tv.
I loved the show. Was fascinated by the knowledge and history. However, i was COMPLETELY ANNOYED by the inaccuracy of the which did not show the black skin of our true ancestors from the continent of Africa. Come on! Let do it correctly. Why the deception? When you do things correctly, you contribute to the proper balance of truth in the world which is obviously askewed with the rampant racism we see imitation van cleef & arpels alhambra necklace across the globe. GET IT RIGHT, NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC. STOP BEING A TOOL AND BE COURAGEOUS LIKE YOUR TRUE ANCESTORS.
Are you serious people? The most intelligent and thought provoking comment you can provide is about their grammar? I would like to see you go out and take oon this challenge and then see how much you care about proper grammar bit petty and juvenile don you think? Bill and Kat you are an amazing team!! Finally a show without ridiculous arguments. They were a team at all times and had their eye on the end goal at all times! Kat you are an inspiration, I would love to learn primitive survival from you! Keep up the great work!
I am an archeologist. I have studied every so called fact this show has told us, (spoiler alert) 90% of the facts they say or dhow is incorrect. Honestly I had high hopes for this show but after episode 1 it became more of an annoyance than a pleasure to watch. number one the dress code,( sorry if you cant show our ancient predecessors as naked as they were) 2 the shoes/sandals whats withe the rubber souls, 3 pleistecene landscapes were different than ours look it up no dessert in thd middle east that was just for viewer fun. 4 hunting technology was off by thousands of years. 5 agri/ domestic was off dogs came first. look it up bill and cat not havving domestic dogs is bs . 6 going to america the coast line was different and boats were skin and wood frame, like bull boats. ps the first accepted and documented society in north america was at monte verde not washington(look it up)! stop making our hob harder as archeaologits and tell the truth about how we developed, when and what we domesticated and when/how we got to america(20 kyrs ago) austrailia(40k yrs ago) i watch this show now only to enrage my fury about how even so called experts would allow this bs to be aired to the next generation. ps i teach them ( the next generation) in 7 grade history.
The first thing that strikes me as the beautifully constructed Cat appears is that she wears a bra and underpantsthe skins they wear so well tanned. in the next installment of the clothes are sewn so fine, if the food time is there suddenly a modern goat quietly remain until he is picked to be a distance of a few meters, hey, wonderfully fresh, a dilapidated carcass of a yak with two wolves who are on stand to pee, clearly slaughtered by the film crew, etc. Also the constantly repeated then we are in big trouble! the viewer immediately believe.
(Photo Credit: NG Studios/ Tahria Sheather)
All people can trace their roots to the savanna of East Africa, home of one of the first members of the human species Homo habilis.
This Monday, in the series premiere of The Great Human Race, experimental archaeologist Bill Schindler and survival instructor Cat Bigney attempt to face what early humans did, as they work together to survive in the wild savanna just as primitive people did 2.6 million years ago without any weapons or fire.
As we get ready to introduce this exciting new series, we've invited prominent voices in the fields of archaeology, experimental archaeology, science and primitive technology to weigh in on the following questions:
Do you think thatexperts today can accurately replicate the challenges that Homo habilis faced thousands of years ago? And do you think that experts today could survive and thriveasHomo habilis did?
Paleoanthropologist Dr. Briana Pobiner of Smithsonian's Human Origins Program reflects on historical records in her response. "Compared to us modern humans, Homo habilis had a different body size and shape: They were from about 3 feet 4 inches to 4 feet 5 inches and weighed on average 70 pounds, with both absolutely and relatively longer arms and a lower face that jutted out with larger teeth. It also had a much smaller brain size than modern humans, made very basic stone tools and there is no evidence they had the capacity for language," Pobiner says. She continues, "They faced the same kind of survival challenges like procuring food and water and avoiding predation that any other animal faces, which can be van cleef necklace replica alhambra replicated on a basic level. But modern humans have much more sophisticated communication, cognitive abilities, manual dexterity, and experience with a huge range of knowledge and familiarity with technology far beyond what Homo habilis ever experienced. And while the ecosystems during the time of Homo habilis roamed Africa (which is where their fossils have been found) may have been roughly similar to today in terms of vegetation, there was an amazing array of different predators like giant saber toothed cats and prey animals. So while I'm skeptical that one could accurately play Homo habilis in the modern world, I can see how it would be entertaining to try."
ScienceBlogs' Greg Laden of Greg Laden's Blog answers the question at hand quite simply: "No, this is too hard." He continues, "But we can try, and in so doing we can develop some interesting thinking about early human evolution." Laden whips out some Archaeology 101, noting, "Homo habilis was not, of course, a human, but we assume that this early hominin had some incipient human traits, further developed with early Homo erectus/ergaster. The two rules of being a human hunter gatherer refer to important aspects of living off the land that my research indicates apply to modern humans living without agriculture or animal husbandry as a source of food. I don't know if these rules applied to earlier hominins or not van cleef flower replica necklace that is the $64,000 question."
Dr. Javier Baena Preysler, professor of prehistory and director of the Laboratory of Experimental Archeology at UAM LAEX, writes at Paleoaprende that he can see how, through the use of experimental archaeology, we could, with much care, replicate the challenges Homo habilis faced. Preysler explains, "Homo habilis and some other ancestors built up their own culture by the experience acquired with time and mainly under the natural selection laws (if we eat something poisonous, we will die). But our society has built a new culture based on 'cultural experiences' that put us away from nature." On the other hand, he does not believe humans today could survive as Homo habilis did. Preysler explains, "We are not the same species. In present day African savanna regions, the conditions should be similar to the savannas that provided subsistence for Homo habilis." She answers the second question noting, "Survival skills previously acquired by experts Schindler and Bigney ensure their survival in a savanna environment but they lack the environmental knowledge that was probably shared among Homo habilis by members of the band with some previous knowledge of the resources. Schindler and Bigney already have the ability to develop and maintain the efficiency of their tools. This evolution was not a linear one moving toward what we are now. It is not even a family tree, but a series of lines of development, which cross each other, split and merge. A high number of different kinds of humans lived simultaneously." Paardekooper continues, "Homo habilis was a very early human being, without weapons or fire. Who knows what was in their mind? We cannot imagine how different life was for them compared to ours not only regarding techniques used, but also in cooperation and communication. Their environment was the African savannah, their tools mainly rocks and perishable materials, their main challenge: survival. Imagine that it was the survival of the fittest not of the smartest. It would be unfair to call them primitive in a derogatory way: For them it would be as hard to survive in our world as for us in theirs. The ones who could adapt best as well as the luckiest would survive. Their main quality was in their ability to cooperate with each other, to form social networks. Ninety nine percent of our past is Stone Age, so just imagine the impact of that on who we are and what we do."
Professor Aidan O'Sullivan of the University College Dublin School of Archaeology and director of the UCD Centre for Experimental Archaeology and Material Culture refers to experimental archaeologist Bill Schindler and survival instructor Cat Bigney's task at hand in the series. "Cat and Bill offer us here some sense of what Homo habilis' life experience was like, but of course we are totally unlike them. They were amongst the first hominids to use stone chopper tools, but they didn't hunt or use fire, and their means of communication was rudimentary at best, so Cat and Bill despite being the experts that they are are almost at a loss in that world," O'Sullivan says. He continues, "What Homo habilis had of course was a much more embedded sense of their environment, the plants and insects that they could source and eat, the occasional sources of protein, fats and marrow through eating carrion, and the vital sources of water and finally the places of shelter and safety. What this episode also very effectively communicates is the foreboding and constant sense of vulnerability and fright, the basic hardness of life, that Homo habilis endured as well as their hard learned knowledge of the dangers that literally lay in the long grass keep an eye out for the big cat lolling in the sun!"
Professional archaeologist and one of the founders of the Society of Primitive TechnologyJack Cresson writes, "We can only replicate what is known, from the body of science and research available. Yes certain levels of accuracy can be mastered and presented regarding "technology" and the inferred range of natural materials and processes, as well as economies and the physical nature of bipeds. Cresson continues, "However, many many unknowns will always have to be accessed and accounted for".
Dr. Linda Hurcombe of University of Exeter's Department of Archaeology, College of Humanities, emphasizes, "To tackle some of these issues in more detail we have to think through a couple of key aspects. Homo habilis was physically different from us. This species still had toes and hands better adapted to climbing than ours and getting off the ground more easily is a safety issue when people are in environments where there are large predators. The story of human evolution is above all that of a social journey." Hurcombe continues, "Putting two people in a savannah environment disadvantages them as there are only two, but on the other hand they are fit and active without children and infants. The physical differences come into this again in that Homo habilis infants would most likely be able to cling onto their mothers, but for most modern humans climbing while holding a baby is a challenge of a different order. This kind of programme can make people academics and public alike think through some of the challenges faced by our ancestors."
Thank you to all our experts for sharing their uniquely important perspectives on this intriguing topic. Tune in to The Great Human Race this coming Monday, Feb. 1, at 10/9c on National Geographic Channel.
I like to know if Kat and Bill got sick? They ate raw meat that had flies on it and drank stagnant water! It disappointing that we don learn what effect those choices made on their bodies.
They constantly spoke about having to do everything Homo habilis did, but there they are wearing sandals with rubber soles!! Seems inconsistent with the whole premise of the show, especially when every other sentence out of their mouths is doing this just like Homo habilis would have done. to Kat though. She was strong and determined! There are not enough women being portrayed in this light on tv.
I loved the show. Was fascinated by the knowledge and history. However, i was COMPLETELY ANNOYED by the inaccuracy of the which did not show the black skin of our true ancestors from the continent of Africa. Come on! Let do it correctly. Why the deception? When you do things correctly, you contribute to the proper balance of truth in the world which is obviously askewed with the rampant racism we see imitation van cleef & arpels alhambra necklace across the globe. GET IT RIGHT, NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC. STOP BEING A TOOL AND BE COURAGEOUS LIKE YOUR TRUE ANCESTORS.
Are you serious people? The most intelligent and thought provoking comment you can provide is about their grammar? I would like to see you go out and take oon this challenge and then see how much you care about proper grammar bit petty and juvenile don you think? Bill and Kat you are an amazing team!! Finally a show without ridiculous arguments. They were a team at all times and had their eye on the end goal at all times! Kat you are an inspiration, I would love to learn primitive survival from you! Keep up the great work!
I am an archeologist. I have studied every so called fact this show has told us, (spoiler alert) 90% of the facts they say or dhow is incorrect. Honestly I had high hopes for this show but after episode 1 it became more of an annoyance than a pleasure to watch. number one the dress code,( sorry if you cant show our ancient predecessors as naked as they were) 2 the shoes/sandals whats withe the rubber souls, 3 pleistecene landscapes were different than ours look it up no dessert in thd middle east that was just for viewer fun. 4 hunting technology was off by thousands of years. 5 agri/ domestic was off dogs came first. look it up bill and cat not havving domestic dogs is bs . 6 going to america the coast line was different and boats were skin and wood frame, like bull boats. ps the first accepted and documented society in north america was at monte verde not washington(look it up)! stop making our hob harder as archeaologits and tell the truth about how we developed, when and what we domesticated and when/how we got to america(20 kyrs ago) austrailia(40k yrs ago) i watch this show now only to enrage my fury about how even so called experts would allow this bs to be aired to the next generation. ps i teach them ( the next generation) in 7 grade history.
The first thing that strikes me as the beautifully constructed Cat appears is that she wears a bra and underpantsthe skins they wear so well tanned. in the next installment of the clothes are sewn so fine, if the food time is there suddenly a modern goat quietly remain until he is picked to be a distance of a few meters, hey, wonderfully fresh, a dilapidated carcass of a yak with two wolves who are on stand to pee, clearly slaughtered by the film crew, etc. Also the constantly repeated then we are in big trouble! the viewer immediately believe.
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saving the trees and The Opportunity Party
For anyone still shaken if not by our recent earthquakes, then the US political election, comparisons between US president elect Donald Trump and would fake van cleef & arpels alhambra necklace be politician Gareth Morgan are inevitable.He replied the president elect has three audiences: "Those who have been left behind by globalisation, the technology revolution and the concentration of power amongst elites; those well to do American Republicans who have little to no belief that government should play any role in looking after the weak and vulnerable in society; and the bigots and intolerant in America who resent anyone who is not a facsimile of themselves, those 'deplorables' absolutely intolerant of minorities."It is a weird collective of support."Mr Morgan says the only group of the three he would identify with replica van cleef & arpels alhambra necklace is the first.Mr Morgan has spent about six months outside New Zealand this year.The charitable trust is "primarily for the purpose of reducing the wealth disparities between people".Waikato University Political Science senior lecturer Dr Patrick Barrett says Gareth Morgan's TOP party may "shake up the political marketplace."/Photo: suppliedWhen I reached him Monday via email, Mr Morgan was at sea, en route to Borneo, the world's third largest island and home to one of its oldest rainforests.He said he hoped to arrest deforestation."The plywood industry is ripping into the forest." just as it was in Madagascar, another island he had recently visited."For me, the cats initiative is over. We have achieved what we set out to do"Gareth MorganBack in Aotearoa, Mr Morgan announced earlier this month he resigned his position as Morgan Foundation trustee to launch his TOP political party.On the day before Guy Fawkes Night, he pledged to "light a fuse under this", saying he'd nudge, push and shove the establishment parties to make a difference for New Zealanders."I feel that a fair society is one that will gain far more prosperity overall."He told 48 Hours Bay of Plenty residents would benefit from TOP policies that re establish fairness in our tax and welfare system, and stimulate investment by firms that create employment."The Opportunity Party is about ensuring our children and their children are not disadvantaged by my generation leaving behind us housing that is unaffordable, rents that eat up most of their income, a public schooling system that fails to equip kids adequately for a world with different types imitation van cleef necklace alhambra of work, and a natural environment that is significantly degraded compared to the one we inherited."Mr Morgan said his party would be list only and would not run candidates in electorates.He plans to finish research involving the country's socio economic health in February before determining whether he has enough public support to gain at least five per cent of the vote."I have no intention of entering Parliament simply to make up the numbers, I am not seeking employment. But I am seeking to ensure that NZ is left a better place for my grandchildren."Mr Morgan said initially, he seeks to inform."But then it's up to you. If you say, 'Thanks, but no thanks', then we will not register. If you say 'Go for it, Sunshine', then we will contest the list vote.
For anyone still shaken if not by our recent earthquakes, then the US political election, comparisons between US president elect Donald Trump and would fake van cleef & arpels alhambra necklace be politician Gareth Morgan are inevitable.He replied the president elect has three audiences: "Those who have been left behind by globalisation, the technology revolution and the concentration of power amongst elites; those well to do American Republicans who have little to no belief that government should play any role in looking after the weak and vulnerable in society; and the bigots and intolerant in America who resent anyone who is not a facsimile of themselves, those 'deplorables' absolutely intolerant of minorities."It is a weird collective of support."Mr Morgan says the only group of the three he would identify with replica van cleef & arpels alhambra necklace is the first.Mr Morgan has spent about six months outside New Zealand this year.The charitable trust is "primarily for the purpose of reducing the wealth disparities between people".Waikato University Political Science senior lecturer Dr Patrick Barrett says Gareth Morgan's TOP party may "shake up the political marketplace."/Photo: suppliedWhen I reached him Monday via email, Mr Morgan was at sea, en route to Borneo, the world's third largest island and home to one of its oldest rainforests.He said he hoped to arrest deforestation."The plywood industry is ripping into the forest." just as it was in Madagascar, another island he had recently visited."For me, the cats initiative is over. We have achieved what we set out to do"Gareth MorganBack in Aotearoa, Mr Morgan announced earlier this month he resigned his position as Morgan Foundation trustee to launch his TOP political party.On the day before Guy Fawkes Night, he pledged to "light a fuse under this", saying he'd nudge, push and shove the establishment parties to make a difference for New Zealanders."I feel that a fair society is one that will gain far more prosperity overall."He told 48 Hours Bay of Plenty residents would benefit from TOP policies that re establish fairness in our tax and welfare system, and stimulate investment by firms that create employment."The Opportunity Party is about ensuring our children and their children are not disadvantaged by my generation leaving behind us housing that is unaffordable, rents that eat up most of their income, a public schooling system that fails to equip kids adequately for a world with different types imitation van cleef necklace alhambra of work, and a natural environment that is significantly degraded compared to the one we inherited."Mr Morgan said his party would be list only and would not run candidates in electorates.He plans to finish research involving the country's socio economic health in February before determining whether he has enough public support to gain at least five per cent of the vote."I have no intention of entering Parliament simply to make up the numbers, I am not seeking employment. But I am seeking to ensure that NZ is left a better place for my grandchildren."Mr Morgan said initially, he seeks to inform."But then it's up to you. If you say, 'Thanks, but no thanks', then we will not register. If you say 'Go for it, Sunshine', then we will contest the list vote.
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Virtually dead in Iraq
On the online video game Army, a strapping guy in camouflage scrambles on his belly across cracked dirt in a war torn city that looks like Baghdad. As he peers out from behind a low stone wall, he peels up to his feet and starts running down a hill toward a small square hut. He fires several rounds from his machine gun at another soldier, this one dressed in a black hooded outfit. Five yellow streaks flash from his gun, and the black hooded soldier rolls over and slides down a hill. Our guy in camouflage chases him till he sags against a van, shoots him again, and then satisfied that the dust emerging from his back indicates death, moves on.
Across the top of the screen appears the name of a real American soldier, his age and the date he was killed in Iraq. Last week that name read: A. HANSON JR 22 NOV. 28 2004. Army (to the tune of nearly $10 million), which is to say American taxpayers. But the name of the American soldier killed in Iraq, which those logged on to the game are forced to see, is certainly not part of the game design but the handiwork of artist Joseph DeLappe.
To streak entertainment with reality, DeLappe has turned Army into a war protest and a memorial to dead imitiaton hermes bag soldiers. Since the anniversary of the Iraq invasion this past March, DeLappe, chair of the art department at the University of Nevada, Reno, has been playing the game under the call sign which is also what he calls his work of art.
He logs on to the game and does nothing. While other online players around him simulate war and eventually shoot him he types into the program chat interface typically used for gamers to strategize with one another the name of each service person killed in Iraq. As of Sept. 14, he entered 1,273 names of the 2,670 Americans killed there; he plans to continue until the war ends. trying to remind other gamers that real people are dying in Iraq, DeLappe says.
The military funded Army in part to interest kids as young as 13 to join the Army. The virtual rifle range (free to download) is also a training ground for real combat in Iraq. With 7.5 million users since its release in 2002, Army has become the main place where young people learn about the military, according to a 2004 marketing survey conducted for the Army. It an way for young adults to explore the Army and its adventures and opportunities as a virtual soldier, reads the game official Web site, which links gamers to a military recruiter.
probably the only game out there on the Internet, where if it draws you in and gets you to join the military, you could die, says DeLappe, 43. DeLappe electronic and new media art has been shown at national and international exhibits, including the 2002 International Symposium on Electronic Art in Nagoya, Japan. Typically his works transpose common electronic objects, such as computer mice or video game joysticks, into large sculptural corncobs, sunflowers or mandalas. While all of his work questions the role and effect of technology in our lives, DeLappe says the meaning and impact of supersedes his earlier work.
bizarre that anyone can get absorbed in such an insane computer game simulating warfare, when there real suffering taking place, says the soft spoken artist. is a way to communicate a sense of loss and frustration with the fact that soldiers are dying over there and life just seems to be going on like normal over here. invasion of Iraq and the thousands who are dying there. His timing couldn be much better. His work slices into the heart of national dissatisfaction with the Iraq war and the lack of a government strategy to disengage. The list of dead and wounded soldiers and civilians continues to grow. soldiers killed, an estimated 43,000 Iraqi civilians have lost their lives, according to Iraq Body Count, a nonprofit group. A poll replica birkin handbags conducted for CNN found that as of last month, 60 percent of Americans oppose the war in Iraq, the highest number since the beginning of the war three and a half years ago.
Amid this growing political rancor, has sparked the blogosphere, bouncing around nearly 150 blogs, some of which praise it as elegant and clever. Rhizome, the country leading new media art organization, which resides at the New Museum of Contemporary Art, calls a co opting of the tools of digital culture. To some antiwar groups and parents of soldiers who were killed in Iraq, outraged by the $4 billion a year the military spends to recruit new soldiers, DeLappe performance art is valuable.
applaud him, says Celeste Zappala of Philadelphia, a member of the antiwar group Military Families Speak Out. Her son, Sgt. Sherwood Baker, a former nursery school teacher, disc jockey and member of the National Guard, was killed in Iraq in 2004. always believed when people participate in virtual violence, it makes the victims of violence become less empathetic and less real, and people become immune to the real pain people suffer. This war is real blood, and it real families that answer the door to learn that their loved ones have been killed.
DeLappe video game protest is not exactly Picasso famous rendering of the carnage of the Spanish civil war, but it occupies a room in a new school of political fake hermes bag art that lambastes the Iraq war. Many of DeLappe fellow artists in arms were on view this year at the Whitney Biennial, the controversial assembly of contemporary art. With the war raging, politics seemed to dominate the show. No work stood out more than a black and white poster by renowned artist Richard Serra, which showed the iconic image of the hooded prisoner at Abu Ghraib prison framed by the phrase, Bush. Network, called and Awful, highlighted everyday Americans disgust with the war. And sculptor Mark di Suvero and artist Rirkrit Tiravanija updated di Suvero famed Tower, constructed in rebellion against the Vietnam War, to rally people against the Iraq war. hope, I think, is to awaken people, to have our numbers multiply, Tiravanija told Artforum.
It always tricky to gauge the impact of political art, and DeLappe work is no different in that regard. After all, his main audience in Army comprises young gamers, some of them actual soldiers stationed in Iraq, who log on to the game for fun and emotional release from extreme stress. When they confront DeLappe protest, many are not amused. At ArmyOps Tracker, a chat room dedicated to discussion about Army, gamers with names like Itchytriggerfinger, Smoke and Bandit post comments about everything from technical trouble to strategy. On the topic of DeLappe, words aren minced: guy is an idiot and an ahole, wrote two. Many write him off as a jerk who screws up the game, although a few gamers offer more thoughtful explanations.
the same as if he were to crash a Girl Scout meeting by yelling through a megaphone that they should vote his candidate in to office; it isn the right time or place and it certainly isn the right audience, writes Pfc. Will Coveleskie, a teacher from Shamokin, Penn., who has played America Army since 2003. here to play a game, not read a CNN report.
Another gamer, Robert Kirby, 17, of Fort Worth, Texas, also doesn need to be reminded about the reality of war. already think about my friends enough who died, and the ones who are over there right now, writes Kirby, who is headed to college to enter law enforcement. really don care to see someone like him trolling in that server trying to stir up emotions like that.
Others explain DeLappe lacks a fundamental understanding of why the average gamer plays Army for several hours a day. Army propaganda attached to it makes no difference to us at all, writes Ghostdog, who has posted more than 2,000 comments on the Army Web site and has recruited three members since he joined in 2004. Developers that created this game did a wonderful job of building one of the most dynamic and competitive based games online to date. Players don play the game to mimic real war anymore than chess players do. Aping the actions of real soldiers and combat is futile through a medium like a simple video game.
Even if some gamers are personally moved by the protest (DeLappe hasn heard from any), the military is far from threatened by this artistic endeavor. Military spokesperson Lori Mezoff laughs when asked if the Army is concerned about the game affecting recruitment numbers. With users having spent more than 160 million hours playing Army, the military figures its investment of $2.5 million per year to expand and update the game is well worth it, Mezoff says.
On Sept. 14, the Army launched its 22nd update of the game. Included in the update is a program called America Army Real Heroes. It lists the accomplishments of soldiers from Iraq and Afghanistan who have earned the nation highest awards for valor, such as the Silver Star or Distinguished Service Cross. While the real soldiers don play Army, gamers can read profiles or watch three minute video interviews of them talking about their childhood and military experiences. It a way to show recruits what the Army life is all about, Mezoff says.
Which DeLappe finds ironic. intention to make the game more real is basically what I trying to do, but all the soldiers happen to still be alive, he says. going to happen if one of them dies on another tour? Will they leave them in the game?
Surprisingly, DeLappe has not become a darling of the antiwar movement. While some peace activists laud his Hermes birkin bags fake effort, others sense that protest art is counterproductive.
the point when hundreds of thousands of people around the world were protesting and Bush said, a focus group; I don have to pay attention to you, symbolic protest where you simply hold up a sign and say, is what I feel being useful, says Michael Nagler, a peace scholar and activist who founded the Peace and Conflict Studies program at the University of California at Berkeley. in the peace movement gravitate toward art too quickly and use it too much. It hard for me to say this, but the time has come for direct action and civil disobedience.
DeLappe listens to Nagler comments and reflects on them quietly. Finally, he says that online spaces like Army are a critical place to interact with the world. going to where these impressionable kids are spending their time, he says. you get them where they live, and this causes them to think, even for an instant, then I think it effective. Art is a limited form for trying to change the world, but it the tool I have. This is what I do. As a media artist, this feels like my patriotic duty.
On the online video game Army, a strapping guy in camouflage scrambles on his belly across cracked dirt in a war torn city that looks like Baghdad. As he peers out from behind a low stone wall, he peels up to his feet and starts running down a hill toward a small square hut. He fires several rounds from his machine gun at another soldier, this one dressed in a black hooded outfit. Five yellow streaks flash from his gun, and the black hooded soldier rolls over and slides down a hill. Our guy in camouflage chases him till he sags against a van, shoots him again, and then satisfied that the dust emerging from his back indicates death, moves on.
Across the top of the screen appears the name of a real American soldier, his age and the date he was killed in Iraq. Last week that name read: A. HANSON JR 22 NOV. 28 2004. Army (to the tune of nearly $10 million), which is to say American taxpayers. But the name of the American soldier killed in Iraq, which those logged on to the game are forced to see, is certainly not part of the game design but the handiwork of artist Joseph DeLappe.
To streak entertainment with reality, DeLappe has turned Army into a war protest and a memorial to dead imitiaton hermes bag soldiers. Since the anniversary of the Iraq invasion this past March, DeLappe, chair of the art department at the University of Nevada, Reno, has been playing the game under the call sign which is also what he calls his work of art.
He logs on to the game and does nothing. While other online players around him simulate war and eventually shoot him he types into the program chat interface typically used for gamers to strategize with one another the name of each service person killed in Iraq. As of Sept. 14, he entered 1,273 names of the 2,670 Americans killed there; he plans to continue until the war ends. trying to remind other gamers that real people are dying in Iraq, DeLappe says.
The military funded Army in part to interest kids as young as 13 to join the Army. The virtual rifle range (free to download) is also a training ground for real combat in Iraq. With 7.5 million users since its release in 2002, Army has become the main place where young people learn about the military, according to a 2004 marketing survey conducted for the Army. It an way for young adults to explore the Army and its adventures and opportunities as a virtual soldier, reads the game official Web site, which links gamers to a military recruiter.
probably the only game out there on the Internet, where if it draws you in and gets you to join the military, you could die, says DeLappe, 43. DeLappe electronic and new media art has been shown at national and international exhibits, including the 2002 International Symposium on Electronic Art in Nagoya, Japan. Typically his works transpose common electronic objects, such as computer mice or video game joysticks, into large sculptural corncobs, sunflowers or mandalas. While all of his work questions the role and effect of technology in our lives, DeLappe says the meaning and impact of supersedes his earlier work.
bizarre that anyone can get absorbed in such an insane computer game simulating warfare, when there real suffering taking place, says the soft spoken artist. is a way to communicate a sense of loss and frustration with the fact that soldiers are dying over there and life just seems to be going on like normal over here. invasion of Iraq and the thousands who are dying there. His timing couldn be much better. His work slices into the heart of national dissatisfaction with the Iraq war and the lack of a government strategy to disengage. The list of dead and wounded soldiers and civilians continues to grow. soldiers killed, an estimated 43,000 Iraqi civilians have lost their lives, according to Iraq Body Count, a nonprofit group. A poll replica birkin handbags conducted for CNN found that as of last month, 60 percent of Americans oppose the war in Iraq, the highest number since the beginning of the war three and a half years ago.
Amid this growing political rancor, has sparked the blogosphere, bouncing around nearly 150 blogs, some of which praise it as elegant and clever. Rhizome, the country leading new media art organization, which resides at the New Museum of Contemporary Art, calls a co opting of the tools of digital culture. To some antiwar groups and parents of soldiers who were killed in Iraq, outraged by the $4 billion a year the military spends to recruit new soldiers, DeLappe performance art is valuable.
applaud him, says Celeste Zappala of Philadelphia, a member of the antiwar group Military Families Speak Out. Her son, Sgt. Sherwood Baker, a former nursery school teacher, disc jockey and member of the National Guard, was killed in Iraq in 2004. always believed when people participate in virtual violence, it makes the victims of violence become less empathetic and less real, and people become immune to the real pain people suffer. This war is real blood, and it real families that answer the door to learn that their loved ones have been killed.
DeLappe video game protest is not exactly Picasso famous rendering of the carnage of the Spanish civil war, but it occupies a room in a new school of political fake hermes bag art that lambastes the Iraq war. Many of DeLappe fellow artists in arms were on view this year at the Whitney Biennial, the controversial assembly of contemporary art. With the war raging, politics seemed to dominate the show. No work stood out more than a black and white poster by renowned artist Richard Serra, which showed the iconic image of the hooded prisoner at Abu Ghraib prison framed by the phrase, Bush. Network, called and Awful, highlighted everyday Americans disgust with the war. And sculptor Mark di Suvero and artist Rirkrit Tiravanija updated di Suvero famed Tower, constructed in rebellion against the Vietnam War, to rally people against the Iraq war. hope, I think, is to awaken people, to have our numbers multiply, Tiravanija told Artforum.
It always tricky to gauge the impact of political art, and DeLappe work is no different in that regard. After all, his main audience in Army comprises young gamers, some of them actual soldiers stationed in Iraq, who log on to the game for fun and emotional release from extreme stress. When they confront DeLappe protest, many are not amused. At ArmyOps Tracker, a chat room dedicated to discussion about Army, gamers with names like Itchytriggerfinger, Smoke and Bandit post comments about everything from technical trouble to strategy. On the topic of DeLappe, words aren minced: guy is an idiot and an ahole, wrote two. Many write him off as a jerk who screws up the game, although a few gamers offer more thoughtful explanations.
the same as if he were to crash a Girl Scout meeting by yelling through a megaphone that they should vote his candidate in to office; it isn the right time or place and it certainly isn the right audience, writes Pfc. Will Coveleskie, a teacher from Shamokin, Penn., who has played America Army since 2003. here to play a game, not read a CNN report.
Another gamer, Robert Kirby, 17, of Fort Worth, Texas, also doesn need to be reminded about the reality of war. already think about my friends enough who died, and the ones who are over there right now, writes Kirby, who is headed to college to enter law enforcement. really don care to see someone like him trolling in that server trying to stir up emotions like that.
Others explain DeLappe lacks a fundamental understanding of why the average gamer plays Army for several hours a day. Army propaganda attached to it makes no difference to us at all, writes Ghostdog, who has posted more than 2,000 comments on the Army Web site and has recruited three members since he joined in 2004. Developers that created this game did a wonderful job of building one of the most dynamic and competitive based games online to date. Players don play the game to mimic real war anymore than chess players do. Aping the actions of real soldiers and combat is futile through a medium like a simple video game.
Even if some gamers are personally moved by the protest (DeLappe hasn heard from any), the military is far from threatened by this artistic endeavor. Military spokesperson Lori Mezoff laughs when asked if the Army is concerned about the game affecting recruitment numbers. With users having spent more than 160 million hours playing Army, the military figures its investment of $2.5 million per year to expand and update the game is well worth it, Mezoff says.
On Sept. 14, the Army launched its 22nd update of the game. Included in the update is a program called America Army Real Heroes. It lists the accomplishments of soldiers from Iraq and Afghanistan who have earned the nation highest awards for valor, such as the Silver Star or Distinguished Service Cross. While the real soldiers don play Army, gamers can read profiles or watch three minute video interviews of them talking about their childhood and military experiences. It a way to show recruits what the Army life is all about, Mezoff says.
Which DeLappe finds ironic. intention to make the game more real is basically what I trying to do, but all the soldiers happen to still be alive, he says. going to happen if one of them dies on another tour? Will they leave them in the game?
Surprisingly, DeLappe has not become a darling of the antiwar movement. While some peace activists laud his Hermes birkin bags fake effort, others sense that protest art is counterproductive.
the point when hundreds of thousands of people around the world were protesting and Bush said, a focus group; I don have to pay attention to you, symbolic protest where you simply hold up a sign and say, is what I feel being useful, says Michael Nagler, a peace scholar and activist who founded the Peace and Conflict Studies program at the University of California at Berkeley. in the peace movement gravitate toward art too quickly and use it too much. It hard for me to say this, but the time has come for direct action and civil disobedience.
DeLappe listens to Nagler comments and reflects on them quietly. Finally, he says that online spaces like Army are a critical place to interact with the world. going to where these impressionable kids are spending their time, he says. you get them where they live, and this causes them to think, even for an instant, then I think it effective. Art is a limited form for trying to change the world, but it the tool I have. This is what I do. As a media artist, this feels like my patriotic duty.
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What to Look For in a BBQ Restaurant's Menu
We offer amazing specials that match our customers attitudes. Whether you the Boss Hog, or know that you Out of Sight and Dyn O Mite, we be sure to match that confidence with our confidence in quality. If your appetite is as small as a young we have light and lean plates to match.
But if you looking for something bigger, know that we changed the barbeque game with our new Soul Bowl that takes Frito pies to the next level. Perfectly cooked sausage and pulled pork add that extra layer that you been missing. Corn chips may not be enough. Stuff your carbs with your choice of meat and fixin with our Big Time Taters. The Double Barrel is a great bang for your buck that is sure to fill you up, and then some. Or you can drop the forks altogether and use the two forks you were given at the end of your arms to have replica hermes handbags outlet one of the best barbecue sandwiches that money can Hermes birkin bags fake buy filled with our low and slow meats: beef, chicken, ham, turkey, pork, sausage or hot links!
The fill up does not stop there. We have homemade sides that offer potatoes five different ways along with other veggies guaranteed to stop hunger in its tracks. If you trying to watch your figure by cutting carbs completely out of your diet, we got you! Our ribs, offered in half and full slabs, imitiaton hermes bag are cooked to perfection and offer optimum satisfaction with their tenderness and juiciness. You can even put all of these together and build your own replica birkin handbags plate stacked high with our tender meats, carb filled sides and mom inspired desserts, as is your American duty. But, don worry about finishing it all in your one sitting.
You can take some of our homemade sides and desserts on the road with you. Or you can use us as your caterer for your next get together and we bring it all to you while you tell everyone that your family brought it to you. So, if you looking for that Dallas BBQquality without that big city drive, you can visit any and all of our 15 locations in Allen, Cedar Hill, Forney, Garland, Greenville, Hurst, Lancaster, Mesquite, Quinlan, Rockwall, Royse City, Terrell, Van, and Lewisville.
Soulman BBQ menu can match and supersede any Dallas BBQ menu toe to toe or gut to gut. From the east of Fort Worth to the west of Tyler, Soulman promises to bring big Texan tastes, great BBQ and great service right to your stomachs.
We offer amazing specials that match our customers attitudes. Whether you the Boss Hog, or know that you Out of Sight and Dyn O Mite, we be sure to match that confidence with our confidence in quality. If your appetite is as small as a young we have light and lean plates to match.
But if you looking for something bigger, know that we changed the barbeque game with our new Soul Bowl that takes Frito pies to the next level. Perfectly cooked sausage and pulled pork add that extra layer that you been missing. Corn chips may not be enough. Stuff your carbs with your choice of meat and fixin with our Big Time Taters. The Double Barrel is a great bang for your buck that is sure to fill you up, and then some. Or you can drop the forks altogether and use the two forks you were given at the end of your arms to have replica hermes handbags outlet one of the best barbecue sandwiches that money can Hermes birkin bags fake buy filled with our low and slow meats: beef, chicken, ham, turkey, pork, sausage or hot links!
The fill up does not stop there. We have homemade sides that offer potatoes five different ways along with other veggies guaranteed to stop hunger in its tracks. If you trying to watch your figure by cutting carbs completely out of your diet, we got you! Our ribs, offered in half and full slabs, imitiaton hermes bag are cooked to perfection and offer optimum satisfaction with their tenderness and juiciness. You can even put all of these together and build your own replica birkin handbags plate stacked high with our tender meats, carb filled sides and mom inspired desserts, as is your American duty. But, don worry about finishing it all in your one sitting.
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Soulman BBQ menu can match and supersede any Dallas BBQ menu toe to toe or gut to gut. From the east of Fort Worth to the west of Tyler, Soulman promises to bring big Texan tastes, great BBQ and great service right to your stomachs.
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The fate that awaits young offenders
Here's how youth custody works for local girls, since the female wing of the Victoria van cleef wedding ring price fake Youth Custody Centre was closed. It's a good indication of how the system will work for all offenders, once the centre is closed entirely.
The outline is from representative for children and youth Mary Ellen Turpel Lafond, delivered to a committee of MLAs on Wednesday.
"Let's say you have a 13 14 year old girl who's in custody, and she's been sent to Burnaby. A panel van will pick her up with a sheriff. In that panel van might van ring fake also be adults, not just other children.
"She'll be driven around the Lower Mainland, possibly to pick up other individuals or drop off individuals. She'll eventually make it to fake van cleef and arpels engagement ring the ferry. They'll take a ferry over several hours later. Along the way, she'll be locked in a panel van.
"They will then make it to a police cell somewhere here or possibly the cells in the courthouse, where they will spend several hours in the cells waiting for their matter to come forward. when the court finally gets to that part of the list.
"They will have been fed fast food that day. They will have been transported and been interacting with uniformed people in a variety of holding environments and criminal environments. They will finally get a chance to appear in court, where, I can assure you from looking at these cases and working with these children, they will be so disempowered that they really will not have a voice to say anything to anyone."
The idea of getting picked up in the pre dawn and driven around for hours before participating in court proceedings to determine their liberty is simply inappropriate, she said, particularly if the offender is an aboriginal youth who's likely suffered significant dislocation and probably also been the victim of criminal behaviour. And there's likely no parent around to complain that their child was being carted around in a van for hours with adult offenders with serious violent cases before the courts.
"I put these points out because the reality of how the youth justice system works We're all very insulated from it."
The description was a prelude to her registering "my strongest objections" to the decision to shut the centre down. "Because we don't want to spend the money to have a custody centre, we're going to make them travel for hours and hours and hours."
She applauded Victoria police's intention to defy the government's replacement plan of housing children in the police cells. "They know well that there are serious liability issues with placing young girls and boys in a police cell beside adult populations."
Turpel Lafond said if another service say, knee surgeries was being centralized in one location, there would be a hue and cry about abandoning patient centred care. "But when it comes to children and the youth justice system, what about child centred supports?"
Children and Family Development Minister Stephanie Cadieux announced the shutdown last week as a done deal. But there's a swell of opposition to the idea and it's coming from some powerful places. Turpel Lafond and provincial health officer Dr. Perry Kendall have written a public letter condemning the idea. Local police departments are shaking their heads at what's expected of them.
Others in the judicial system are fuming, and various local governments are considering resolutions opposing the closure. It would be an uphill fight to change what Turpel Lafond called a wrong headed, flawed, unworkable and completely inappropriate decision. But the fight's not over.
Just So You Know: The representative reminded MLAs of another peremptory closure in 2008. The mom baby program in a women's jail was shut down to save money. A charter challenge was filed and the government lost on all counts late last year. Now it has to scramble to put the program back together again. That case could have implications for the Victoria centre.
Here's how youth custody works for local girls, since the female wing of the Victoria van cleef wedding ring price fake Youth Custody Centre was closed. It's a good indication of how the system will work for all offenders, once the centre is closed entirely.
The outline is from representative for children and youth Mary Ellen Turpel Lafond, delivered to a committee of MLAs on Wednesday.
"Let's say you have a 13 14 year old girl who's in custody, and she's been sent to Burnaby. A panel van will pick her up with a sheriff. In that panel van might van ring fake also be adults, not just other children.
"She'll be driven around the Lower Mainland, possibly to pick up other individuals or drop off individuals. She'll eventually make it to fake van cleef and arpels engagement ring the ferry. They'll take a ferry over several hours later. Along the way, she'll be locked in a panel van.
"They will then make it to a police cell somewhere here or possibly the cells in the courthouse, where they will spend several hours in the cells waiting for their matter to come forward. when the court finally gets to that part of the list.
"They will have been fed fast food that day. They will have been transported and been interacting with uniformed people in a variety of holding environments and criminal environments. They will finally get a chance to appear in court, where, I can assure you from looking at these cases and working with these children, they will be so disempowered that they really will not have a voice to say anything to anyone."
The idea of getting picked up in the pre dawn and driven around for hours before participating in court proceedings to determine their liberty is simply inappropriate, she said, particularly if the offender is an aboriginal youth who's likely suffered significant dislocation and probably also been the victim of criminal behaviour. And there's likely no parent around to complain that their child was being carted around in a van for hours with adult offenders with serious violent cases before the courts.
"I put these points out because the reality of how the youth justice system works We're all very insulated from it."
The description was a prelude to her registering "my strongest objections" to the decision to shut the centre down. "Because we don't want to spend the money to have a custody centre, we're going to make them travel for hours and hours and hours."
She applauded Victoria police's intention to defy the government's replacement plan of housing children in the police cells. "They know well that there are serious liability issues with placing young girls and boys in a police cell beside adult populations."
Turpel Lafond said if another service say, knee surgeries was being centralized in one location, there would be a hue and cry about abandoning patient centred care. "But when it comes to children and the youth justice system, what about child centred supports?"
Children and Family Development Minister Stephanie Cadieux announced the shutdown last week as a done deal. But there's a swell of opposition to the idea and it's coming from some powerful places. Turpel Lafond and provincial health officer Dr. Perry Kendall have written a public letter condemning the idea. Local police departments are shaking their heads at what's expected of them.
Others in the judicial system are fuming, and various local governments are considering resolutions opposing the closure. It would be an uphill fight to change what Turpel Lafond called a wrong headed, flawed, unworkable and completely inappropriate decision. But the fight's not over.
Just So You Know: The representative reminded MLAs of another peremptory closure in 2008. The mom baby program in a women's jail was shut down to save money. A charter challenge was filed and the government lost on all counts late last year. Now it has to scramble to put the program back together again. That case could have implications for the Victoria centre.
The Heroes of San Bernardino Part 3 Video
Just doesn't under the covers San Bernardino police team arrived at the home address for Ferraro they saw him van cleef and arpels flower ring fake pull out in his black SUV rental car just in time and we've been. Several seconds later it would probably would have missed him. Sargent Gary shall. Undercover narcotics detective in an unmarked car led the team following in the SUV officer nickel off right behind an unmarked van. You're still right in the second you know might be good a drug suspect. We don't want to know that we're following them. To their surprise it appeared for rope was heading right back to the scene of the shooting at the IRC. They came back with a crunch in a number of times you know that they were very very close to a Princeton. Several times within that four hour time period. San Bernardino chief Jared or blind now believes they were essentially circling in the scene for hours after the attack. Came very very closely originals and a number of times. Apparently trying again and again to remotely detonate three pipe bombs they left behind that had gone unnoticed. van cleef and arpels perlee ring price fake You can. Presume they have the detonator in their cars. Potentially it was to try to get close enough today its dollars. But before they could this time to mark squad cars pulled in behind him with lights and sirens. Here. Sargent Andy camps of the Redlands police department who just behind. As we drove northbound from when they took off. I saw them passing for the passengers to the driver passing items or articles to each other said the car. It's a good good guests on inside. Yeah. Shots fired shots fired. They're firing it unfortunately. The deputy Sean while the San Bernardino sheriff's office was the target. 25 yards and issues. Like this year and mutiny was arraigned roster. Have my my left mean gas and Larry needs talking to my left hand. And point my rifle out of the passenger seat this as a vehicle suddenly stopped slamming on break. Veteran point wildly. Admired he. Point in the front. Gone out of the vehicle. Right here at eight color and return fire this way towards a separate vehicle. Senior rivaled yet July rifle stock. And he's shooting back to needs to get open yeah rear driver's side door. And a few miles but it was laying down shooting out of the door and Mike told. And that back portion right here. Died shooting this way towards a male suspect. And I was hunkered down again like this shooting back at them. Then the roof made a break from the vehicle to get even closer to deputy walked. Firing as rent. Here you Shania ounces or he was trying to flank me for whatever. Come up and I was about quite fifty feet away and man charming captioning again also circle law who moved in to protect law and Barry here I'm embryonic Wanda come back and that's one that's when I thought the board hit me in the way that violate discounting about and I remember stumbling and I fell into the grass right over there at the curb. And that it is an agent Everett Helen particularly out while they're down. Enamored ripple my sorts of them looked and saw all my life. And I never reach out and semi Biden thinking there's going to be a big exit when there but it wasn't I didn't see blood. Turn corner from LA like there was going to be tough world. Are they okay keep fighting and I go now like this. Push herself back out into the street and kept shooting of the SUV. Even after being hit yeah. He continued firing at the root out down on the streets I kept seeing so. But for rooks life Malik was still firing from the back of the black SUV. Double bore holes and the windshield she didn't stop shooting themselves to a stop. And at a certain point. She was struck by I think. The mother of an infant child left behind. Who is now in Foster care it certainly surprised me that you have a woman with a six month quality. Who could do something like this. That's very hard for us to comprehend. Four hours and seventeen minutes after the first shots were fired the two shooters the two terrorists were dead. They had killed fourteen people injured 22 up and left permanent scars in the lives of hundreds more. Still evident now a one year later. Deputy Sean Wallin of the San Bernardino sheriff's department and Sargent Andy caps are back on the job. As our Gary schalke and a colossal although the bullet is still in his life. The three law enforcement officials who commanded the effort and the police department the sheriff's office and the FBI have been praise for the way they worked together. I don't ever want to forget that this is about the families that's what it's all about. Because those people had to face one holiday season already without their loved ones they got another one coming up. An asterisk extremely difficult. The emotions are still raw for the officers who first raced into the bloody chaos of the shooting scene lieutenant Mike men. Officers Sean sound. And the probation departments Nate school run and you knew sponsor right now computer analyst Donnie Ruth soccer. It is such an amazing job she now teaches other law enforcement agencies how to best track down suspects using computer data takes. They went down that way and the citizen who memorize the license plate of a suspicious car and called on one line Stuart boat. Has been honored as a key vote by at least one of many that day fake van cleef ring price San Bernadine. Okay. Okay.
This transcript has been automatically generated and may not be 100% accurate.
Just doesn't under the covers San Bernardino police team arrived at the home address for Ferraro they saw him van cleef and arpels flower ring fake pull out in his black SUV rental car just in time and we've been. Several seconds later it would probably would have missed him. Sargent Gary shall. Undercover narcotics detective in an unmarked car led the team following in the SUV officer nickel off right behind an unmarked van. You're still right in the second you know might be good a drug suspect. We don't want to know that we're following them. To their surprise it appeared for rope was heading right back to the scene of the shooting at the IRC. They came back with a crunch in a number of times you know that they were very very close to a Princeton. Several times within that four hour time period. San Bernardino chief Jared or blind now believes they were essentially circling in the scene for hours after the attack. Came very very closely originals and a number of times. Apparently trying again and again to remotely detonate three pipe bombs they left behind that had gone unnoticed. van cleef and arpels perlee ring price fake You can. Presume they have the detonator in their cars. Potentially it was to try to get close enough today its dollars. But before they could this time to mark squad cars pulled in behind him with lights and sirens. Here. Sargent Andy camps of the Redlands police department who just behind. As we drove northbound from when they took off. I saw them passing for the passengers to the driver passing items or articles to each other said the car. It's a good good guests on inside. Yeah. Shots fired shots fired. They're firing it unfortunately. The deputy Sean while the San Bernardino sheriff's office was the target. 25 yards and issues. Like this year and mutiny was arraigned roster. Have my my left mean gas and Larry needs talking to my left hand. And point my rifle out of the passenger seat this as a vehicle suddenly stopped slamming on break. Veteran point wildly. Admired he. Point in the front. Gone out of the vehicle. Right here at eight color and return fire this way towards a separate vehicle. Senior rivaled yet July rifle stock. And he's shooting back to needs to get open yeah rear driver's side door. And a few miles but it was laying down shooting out of the door and Mike told. And that back portion right here. Died shooting this way towards a male suspect. And I was hunkered down again like this shooting back at them. Then the roof made a break from the vehicle to get even closer to deputy walked. Firing as rent. Here you Shania ounces or he was trying to flank me for whatever. Come up and I was about quite fifty feet away and man charming captioning again also circle law who moved in to protect law and Barry here I'm embryonic Wanda come back and that's one that's when I thought the board hit me in the way that violate discounting about and I remember stumbling and I fell into the grass right over there at the curb. And that it is an agent Everett Helen particularly out while they're down. Enamored ripple my sorts of them looked and saw all my life. And I never reach out and semi Biden thinking there's going to be a big exit when there but it wasn't I didn't see blood. Turn corner from LA like there was going to be tough world. Are they okay keep fighting and I go now like this. Push herself back out into the street and kept shooting of the SUV. Even after being hit yeah. He continued firing at the root out down on the streets I kept seeing so. But for rooks life Malik was still firing from the back of the black SUV. Double bore holes and the windshield she didn't stop shooting themselves to a stop. And at a certain point. She was struck by I think. The mother of an infant child left behind. Who is now in Foster care it certainly surprised me that you have a woman with a six month quality. Who could do something like this. That's very hard for us to comprehend. Four hours and seventeen minutes after the first shots were fired the two shooters the two terrorists were dead. They had killed fourteen people injured 22 up and left permanent scars in the lives of hundreds more. Still evident now a one year later. Deputy Sean Wallin of the San Bernardino sheriff's department and Sargent Andy caps are back on the job. As our Gary schalke and a colossal although the bullet is still in his life. The three law enforcement officials who commanded the effort and the police department the sheriff's office and the FBI have been praise for the way they worked together. I don't ever want to forget that this is about the families that's what it's all about. Because those people had to face one holiday season already without their loved ones they got another one coming up. An asterisk extremely difficult. The emotions are still raw for the officers who first raced into the bloody chaos of the shooting scene lieutenant Mike men. Officers Sean sound. And the probation departments Nate school run and you knew sponsor right now computer analyst Donnie Ruth soccer. It is such an amazing job she now teaches other law enforcement agencies how to best track down suspects using computer data takes. They went down that way and the citizen who memorize the license plate of a suspicious car and called on one line Stuart boat. Has been honored as a key vote by at least one of many that day fake van cleef ring price San Bernadine. Okay. Okay.
This transcript has been automatically generated and may not be 100% accurate.
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