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Styrofoam 'dog treats' handed out in error at weekend event
Some animal lovers got more than they bargained for at a weekend fundraiser that left a bad taste in the mouths of their pooches and a Cadboro Bay Village pet shop owner.
Erin Van El, owner operator of Paw Space Pet Boutique and Spa, said she was "dumbfounded" after learning late in the day that small sample bags of Northwest Naturals dog treats contained Styrofoam nuggets instead of freeze dried, chicken flavoured morsels. community event and fundraiser last Saturday for Raincoast Rescue Dog Society.
She said that, after speaking with a supplier's representative, she was told "you're supposed to add water" to the freeze dried treats, explaining their unusual appearance, until he took a closer look.
"He took them apart and said 'Omigawd, these are Styrofoam,' " she said, echoing concerns aired on social media by pet lovers, confirming the fake treats were bits of Styrofoam.
Avafina Pet Products acknowledged in a comment on the Paw Space Facebook page that "sadly, a very unfortunate event occurred" at the event that doubled as the store's grand opening.
It acknowledged that display Styrofoam nuggets created for demonstration purposes at trade shows had "accidentally been distributed" in place of samples of Northwest Naturals Freeze Dried Chicken.
"There is no chance of this happening again," the distributor's online apology stated. It noted only a small number were distributed and said most dogs would be unlikely to consume them.
While the company said all remaining Styrofoam nuggets had since been discarded, animal rights advocates were unsettled by the presence of a product that can be harmful to animals.
Cheyanne Cave, owner operator of Happy Tails Teeth Cleaning, said she was relieved that Jake, her miniature Pinscher and one of the first to receive a treat shortly before closing time, turned it down.
"My dog usually eats anything. He's never turned down any kind of treat," said Cave, who took four bags of the free samples before realizing what they contained.
Cave and others spread the news via social media, posting on sites such as the Victoria Dog Owners Facebook page.
The Styrofoam van cleef bracelet knock off replicas are usually used to give potential purchasers an idea of whether a nugget is the right size for their breed of replica van cleef diamond bracelet dog, Cave said.
"How many treats have been handed out already?" wondered Jesse Adams, founder of Raincoast Dog Rescue. "We don't want anyone's dog to get sick."
Adams, whose non profit did not hand out the treats at its table, said he was relieved to hear only eight people received them.
Van El, knock off van cleef bracelet who raised hundreds of dollars for the rescue society at the event, does not sell the dog treats in her store.
Some animal lovers got more than they bargained for at a weekend fundraiser that left a bad taste in the mouths of their pooches and a Cadboro Bay Village pet shop owner.
Erin Van El, owner operator of Paw Space Pet Boutique and Spa, said she was "dumbfounded" after learning late in the day that small sample bags of Northwest Naturals dog treats contained Styrofoam nuggets instead of freeze dried, chicken flavoured morsels. community event and fundraiser last Saturday for Raincoast Rescue Dog Society.
She said that, after speaking with a supplier's representative, she was told "you're supposed to add water" to the freeze dried treats, explaining their unusual appearance, until he took a closer look.
"He took them apart and said 'Omigawd, these are Styrofoam,' " she said, echoing concerns aired on social media by pet lovers, confirming the fake treats were bits of Styrofoam.
Avafina Pet Products acknowledged in a comment on the Paw Space Facebook page that "sadly, a very unfortunate event occurred" at the event that doubled as the store's grand opening.
It acknowledged that display Styrofoam nuggets created for demonstration purposes at trade shows had "accidentally been distributed" in place of samples of Northwest Naturals Freeze Dried Chicken.
"There is no chance of this happening again," the distributor's online apology stated. It noted only a small number were distributed and said most dogs would be unlikely to consume them.
While the company said all remaining Styrofoam nuggets had since been discarded, animal rights advocates were unsettled by the presence of a product that can be harmful to animals.
Cheyanne Cave, owner operator of Happy Tails Teeth Cleaning, said she was relieved that Jake, her miniature Pinscher and one of the first to receive a treat shortly before closing time, turned it down.
"My dog usually eats anything. He's never turned down any kind of treat," said Cave, who took four bags of the free samples before realizing what they contained.
Cave and others spread the news via social media, posting on sites such as the Victoria Dog Owners Facebook page.
The Styrofoam van cleef bracelet knock off replicas are usually used to give potential purchasers an idea of whether a nugget is the right size for their breed of replica van cleef diamond bracelet dog, Cave said.
"How many treats have been handed out already?" wondered Jesse Adams, founder of Raincoast Dog Rescue. "We don't want anyone's dog to get sick."
Adams, whose non profit did not hand out the treats at its table, said he was relieved to hear only eight people received them.
Van El, knock off van cleef bracelet who raised hundreds of dollars for the rescue society at the event, does not sell the dog treats in her store.
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'The fundamental problem is we live in a screwed up world'
SubscriptionsGo to the Subscriptions Centre to manage your:My ProfileDr. Carol Ann Saari will never forget one of her patients describing how she got herself to work every day: by dropping acid to escape the gut wrenching effects of sexual abuse flashbacks.The patient was a teenaged girl.And she's not the only addict desperate to escape painful memories or childhood trauma.Another patient saw a horrific suicide as a child and turned to drugs very young.Others endured scenes of repeated violence in their home, or worked on the front lines of healthcare or emergency services, where trauma is daily fare."They had some pretty horrific things happen to them," said Saari.Trauma a main predictorSaari's work with addicts on Vancouver's Downtown Eastside, and a research study she conducted over the past decade, have led her to believe that trauma needs more attention and funding to help prevent it from turning into PTSD and turning more people into drug addicts who then put themselves at van cleef and arpels bracelet fake risk of overdose.While addiction is driven by a complex mix of social and genetic van cleef bracelet replica factors that science continues to unravel, trauma is turning out to be one of the main predictors.Murals warning of the dangers of fentanyl cover alley walls on Vancouver's Downtown Eastside. (Pete Scobie/CBC)"We need to talk about what drives people to take drugs," said Dr. Bessel van der Kolk, who has studied trauma brain research for 45 years."People that feel good about themselves don't do things that endanger their bodies," said van der Kolk.The correlation between child abuse and addiction is almost direct, he said.Managing bodily sensations is keyTo help staunch the flow of addicts, we need to go back to its underpinnings and give children the tools to cope, and parents the support to prevent the violence and sexual abuse that can lead to addiction, van van cleef bracelet knock off der Kolk said.He believes the key is to teach children body regulation skills, so they are in effect inoculated from reaching for substances to assuage the pain of abuse."Traumatized people feel agitated, restless, tight in chest. You hate the way you feel. They take drugs in order to stabilize their bodies," said van der Kolk.
SubscriptionsGo to the Subscriptions Centre to manage your:My ProfileDr. Carol Ann Saari will never forget one of her patients describing how she got herself to work every day: by dropping acid to escape the gut wrenching effects of sexual abuse flashbacks.The patient was a teenaged girl.And she's not the only addict desperate to escape painful memories or childhood trauma.Another patient saw a horrific suicide as a child and turned to drugs very young.Others endured scenes of repeated violence in their home, or worked on the front lines of healthcare or emergency services, where trauma is daily fare."They had some pretty horrific things happen to them," said Saari.Trauma a main predictorSaari's work with addicts on Vancouver's Downtown Eastside, and a research study she conducted over the past decade, have led her to believe that trauma needs more attention and funding to help prevent it from turning into PTSD and turning more people into drug addicts who then put themselves at van cleef and arpels bracelet fake risk of overdose.While addiction is driven by a complex mix of social and genetic van cleef bracelet replica factors that science continues to unravel, trauma is turning out to be one of the main predictors.Murals warning of the dangers of fentanyl cover alley walls on Vancouver's Downtown Eastside. (Pete Scobie/CBC)"We need to talk about what drives people to take drugs," said Dr. Bessel van der Kolk, who has studied trauma brain research for 45 years."People that feel good about themselves don't do things that endanger their bodies," said van der Kolk.The correlation between child abuse and addiction is almost direct, he said.Managing bodily sensations is keyTo help staunch the flow of addicts, we need to go back to its underpinnings and give children the tools to cope, and parents the support to prevent the violence and sexual abuse that can lead to addiction, van van cleef bracelet knock off der Kolk said.He believes the key is to teach children body regulation skills, so they are in effect inoculated from reaching for substances to assuage the pain of abuse."Traumatized people feel agitated, restless, tight in chest. You hate the way you feel. They take drugs in order to stabilize their bodies," said van der Kolk.
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Wedgwood Elementary
WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP Wedgwood Elementary School Principal Michael Landon replica hermes enamel bracelet announced the school's Principal's List and Honor Roll students for the first marking period.
Grade 5 Joseph Abrams, Vincent Baccare, Kyle Bonner, cheap fashion jewelry bracelet Michael Brady, Zoe Clark, Alex cheap mens gold bracelets Cottrell, Kyle faux hermes handbags Deich, Matthew DiGiacomo, Evangeline Drexel, Sophia Dunning, Benjamin Finelsen, Christopher Fisher, John Garozzo, Francesca Gatta, Gabriel Izzi, Hope Kaplan, Alexa Kelly, Madison Kodrich, Samantha Kodrich, Lucas Kolb, Kyle Lam, Tyler Lucia, Mia Pagliarini, Nicholas Pellegrino, Brian Piotrowski, Angelina Post, Michael Sawyer, Connor Short, Adrianna Strauss, Jenna Strosser, Christopher Taylor.
Grade 4 Hannan Alkozbari, Sophia Angelini, Tori Barbara, Cole Beschen, Connor Bogan, Angelina Brockway, William Butkus, Connor Caffrey, Owen Colligan, Tessa Conville, Zoey Copsetta, Lorenzo DeLeon, Lauren DeNinno, Nico Dubb, Jared Dzierzgowski, Samantha Evans, Logan Fanelli, Georgiana Fitzgerald, Kaitlyn Flinn, John Gardiner, Hashim Hart, Gavin Haruch, Isabelle Hilger, Sean Johnson, Justin Kraus, Aiden McCullough, Francesca Mesi, Andriy Miller Bublyk, Ashley Milsted, Michael Monkiewicz, Ava Muller, Madison Mumbower, Persephanie Nevius, Charles Olson, Jacob Rambo, Olivia Redman, Monte Richards, Carley Shaw, Maddison Stein, Cole Van de Zilver, Trey Van de Zilver, Samantha Vilord, John Welding, Jazmine Williams.
Grade 3 John Bollendorf, Owen Cafferty, Kathryn Capalbo, Marissa Carney, Chloe Denton, Landon Dingler, Alexis Dzierzgowski, Makenzi Egizi, Nicholas Guzak, Elijah Heaney, Zachary Kotel, Anthony Lam, Ryan McCrea, Sean McCrea, Alyssa Mulch, Kayla Richardson, Samantha Rizzo, James Sargent, Robert Schieri, Benjamin Schmidt, Aubrey Severa, Shawn Taylor, Cody Trewin, Benjamin Zemski.
Principal's List students include:Grade 4 Christina Baldosaro, Michael Bauer, Bryn Bautista, Ciana Bonatara, Seth Bosco, Elijah Broaddus, Autumn Buttocovla, Sophia Castillo, Cecilia Dabrowski, Jackson Dickler, John Ecker, Madeline Gallo, Nicholas Ghee, Landen Hart, Peyton Jetter, Luke Linden, Nicholas Majuri, Antonio Mazzitelli, Andrew Melloni, Matthew Morad, Ryan Nace, Marisa Nuzzo, Sophia Polizzi, Sawyer Quallen, McKenna Quinn, Madison Rhubart, Francesca Sabelli, Olivia Stazi, Matthew Stein, Sabrina Stemetzki, Carson Thomas, Daniel Torres, Adriana Venuto, Justin Vogel, Emily Westenberger, Natalie Zimmerman.
WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP Wedgwood Elementary School Principal Michael Landon replica hermes enamel bracelet announced the school's Principal's List and Honor Roll students for the first marking period.
Grade 5 Joseph Abrams, Vincent Baccare, Kyle Bonner, cheap fashion jewelry bracelet Michael Brady, Zoe Clark, Alex cheap mens gold bracelets Cottrell, Kyle faux hermes handbags Deich, Matthew DiGiacomo, Evangeline Drexel, Sophia Dunning, Benjamin Finelsen, Christopher Fisher, John Garozzo, Francesca Gatta, Gabriel Izzi, Hope Kaplan, Alexa Kelly, Madison Kodrich, Samantha Kodrich, Lucas Kolb, Kyle Lam, Tyler Lucia, Mia Pagliarini, Nicholas Pellegrino, Brian Piotrowski, Angelina Post, Michael Sawyer, Connor Short, Adrianna Strauss, Jenna Strosser, Christopher Taylor.
Grade 4 Hannan Alkozbari, Sophia Angelini, Tori Barbara, Cole Beschen, Connor Bogan, Angelina Brockway, William Butkus, Connor Caffrey, Owen Colligan, Tessa Conville, Zoey Copsetta, Lorenzo DeLeon, Lauren DeNinno, Nico Dubb, Jared Dzierzgowski, Samantha Evans, Logan Fanelli, Georgiana Fitzgerald, Kaitlyn Flinn, John Gardiner, Hashim Hart, Gavin Haruch, Isabelle Hilger, Sean Johnson, Justin Kraus, Aiden McCullough, Francesca Mesi, Andriy Miller Bublyk, Ashley Milsted, Michael Monkiewicz, Ava Muller, Madison Mumbower, Persephanie Nevius, Charles Olson, Jacob Rambo, Olivia Redman, Monte Richards, Carley Shaw, Maddison Stein, Cole Van de Zilver, Trey Van de Zilver, Samantha Vilord, John Welding, Jazmine Williams.
Grade 3 John Bollendorf, Owen Cafferty, Kathryn Capalbo, Marissa Carney, Chloe Denton, Landon Dingler, Alexis Dzierzgowski, Makenzi Egizi, Nicholas Guzak, Elijah Heaney, Zachary Kotel, Anthony Lam, Ryan McCrea, Sean McCrea, Alyssa Mulch, Kayla Richardson, Samantha Rizzo, James Sargent, Robert Schieri, Benjamin Schmidt, Aubrey Severa, Shawn Taylor, Cody Trewin, Benjamin Zemski.
Principal's List students include:Grade 4 Christina Baldosaro, Michael Bauer, Bryn Bautista, Ciana Bonatara, Seth Bosco, Elijah Broaddus, Autumn Buttocovla, Sophia Castillo, Cecilia Dabrowski, Jackson Dickler, John Ecker, Madeline Gallo, Nicholas Ghee, Landen Hart, Peyton Jetter, Luke Linden, Nicholas Majuri, Antonio Mazzitelli, Andrew Melloni, Matthew Morad, Ryan Nace, Marisa Nuzzo, Sophia Polizzi, Sawyer Quallen, McKenna Quinn, Madison Rhubart, Francesca Sabelli, Olivia Stazi, Matthew Stein, Sabrina Stemetzki, Carson Thomas, Daniel Torres, Adriana Venuto, Justin Vogel, Emily Westenberger, Natalie Zimmerman.
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What's the appeal of a caliphate
In June the leader of Islamic State declared the creation of a caliphate stretching across parts of Syria and Iraq Abu Bakr al Baghdadi named himself the caliph or leader. Edward Stourton examines the historical parallels and asks what is a caliphate, and what is its appeal?
When Islamic State (IS) declared itself a caliphate in June this year, and its leader Abu Bakr al Baghdadi claimed the title of caliph, it seemed confirmation of the group's reputation for megalomania and atavistic fantasy. Al Baghdadi insisted that pledging allegiance to this caliphate was a religious obligation on all Muslims an appeal which was immediately greeted by a chorus of condemnation across the Middle East.
But is it dangerous to underestimate the appeal of IS? Al Baghdadi's brutal regime does not, of course, remotely conform to the classical Muslim understanding of what a caliphate should be, but it does evoke an aspiration with a powerful and increasingly urgent resonance in the wider Muslim world.
The last caliphate that of the Ottomans was officially abolished 90 years ago this spring. Yet in a 2006 Gallup survey of Muslims living in Egypt, Morocco, Indonesia and Pakistan, two thirds of respondents said they supported the goal of "unifying all Islamic countries" into a new caliphate.
Why do so many Muslims subscribe to this apparently unrealisable dream? The answer lies in the caliphate's history.
The Arabic khalifa means a representative or successor, and in the Koran it is linked to the idea of just government Adam, and then David and Solomon, are each said to be God's khalifa on earth. And when the Prophet Mohammed died in 632 the title was bestowed on his successor as the leader of the Muslim community, the first of the Rashidun, the four so called "Rightly Guided Caliphs" who ruled for the first three decades of the new Islamic era. He argues that their era established an ideal of a caliph as "the choice of the people appointed in order to be responsible to them, apply Islamic law and ensure it's executed". He adds that the true caliph "is not above the law".
Find out more
Listen to The Idea of the Caliphate, broadcast on Analysis on BBC Radio 4 or download the podcast
Shia Muslims challenge this version of history they believe that the first two caliphs effectively staged a coup to frustrate the leadership claims of the Prophet's cousin Ali and this dispute about the early caliphate is the source of Islam's most enduring schism. But to today's Sunni Muslims, many of them living under autocratic regimes, the ideal of a caliphate built on the principle of government by consent is likely to have a powerful appeal.
Another significant source of the caliphate's appeal today is the memory it stirs of Muslim greatness. The era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs was followed by the imperial caliphates of the Umayyads and Abbasids.
"Seventy years after the Prophet's death, this Muslim world stretched from Spain and Morocco right the way to Central Asia and to the southern bits of Pakistan, so a huge empire that was all under the control discount hermes handbags of a single Muslim leader," says historian Prof Hugh Kennedy. "And it's this Muslim unity, the extent of Muslim sovereignty, that people above all look back to."
This Islamic Golden Age was also marked by great intellectual and cultural creativity the Abbasid court in Baghdad valued literature and music, and fostered world changing advances in medicine, science and mathematics.
Yet these dynasties extended their rule so far, and so fast, that it became increasingly difficult for any one lineage to control all Muslim lands. As power fragmented, it was not just a political dilemma for any particular dynasty, but also a theological challenge to the very idea of the caliphate. The power of unity was closely linked to the idea of a caliph yet it only took just over a century of the Muslim faith for the world to see parallel and even competing caliphates emerge.
The Sunni theologian Sheikh Ruzwan Mohammed argues: "While you do have two caliphs on earth proclaiming that they're the representatives of the Muslim community at this point, and more deeply that they are the shadow of God on earth, Muslims at that point were very pragmatic, and they acknowledged the fact that there could be more than one caliph representing the benefits and the concerns of the Muslim community and that was also understood and accepted by Muslim theologians."
The Abbasid caliphate lasted for half a millennium before coming to a brutal end in 1258. When Baghdad fell to the Mongols, the last of the city's caliphs was rolled in a carpet and trampled to death under the hooves of Mongol horses this was, bizarrely, a mark of respect, as the Mongols believed that people of rank should be killed without their blood being shed.
The institution of the caliphate, however, survived. Members of the Abbasid family were installed as titular caliphs in Cairo by the Mamluks, the main Sunni Islamic power of the day. They were more ornaments to the Mamluk court than anything else, but merely by existing they preserved the ideal of a single leader behind whom all Muslims could unite. So the title was still there for the taking when a new Islamic empire arose. Early in the 16th Century it passed in slightly murky circumstances to the Ottoman sultans, who ruled a new Islamic world power for a further 400 years.
The caliphate was finally extinguished by Kemal Ataturk, the father of modern Turkey, in 1924. He believed the abolition of the institution was essential to his campaign to turn what was left of the empire into a 20th Century secular nation state. The last Ottoman caliph was expelled from Istanbul to live out a life of cultured exile in Paris and on the Cote d'Azur.
But the institution he represented had by then existed for nearly 1300 years, and the impact of its abolition on Muslim intellectual life was profound. In the same way, he says, Muslim thinkers in the hermes bags replicas 1920s suddenly found they had to ask fundamental questions they had never confronted before: "Do Muslims need to live in an Islamic State? What should that state be like?"
By the mid 20th Century leaders like Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser had come up with an answer to those questions the ideology known as pan Arabism offered a kind of secular caliphate, and during the 1950s Nasser even established something called the United Arab Republic, which joined Egypt and Syria.
But everything changed in the Middle East with the foundation of the State of Israel, and Pankhurst argues that Pan Arabism was wrecked on the rock of Israeli military might. "Pan Arabism drew its legitimacy from the fact that it was going to return the Arabs to their position of glory and liberate Palestine," he says. "When we had the abject defeat of 1967 (the Six Day War) it exposed a hollowness to the ideology."
Pankhurst belongs to Hizb ut Tahrir, an organisation founded in the 1950s to campaign for the restoration of the caliphate, and he argues that the revival of the idea has been driven by a general disenchantment with the political systems under which most Muslims have been living. "When people talk about a caliphate they are talking about a leader who's accountable, about justice and accountability according to Islamic law," he says. "That stands in stark contrast to the motley crew of dictators, kings, and oppressive state security type regimes you have, which have no popular legitimacy at all."
The regimes that dominated the Middle East during the late 20th Century did not like Hizb ut Tahrir unsurprisingly, in view of its ideology. Pankhurst spent nearly four years in an Egyptian jail.
In the early days of the Arab Spring, the revolutions in countries like Tunisia, Egypt and Libya were interpreted in Western capitals as evidence that the Muslim future lay with democracy. Then in Egypt came the overthrow of the democratically elected Muslim Brotherhood government by the army under General Abdel Fatah al Sisi and then came the horrors of Islamic State amid the bloody chaos of civil strife in Syria and Iraq.
"Many people will say that IS begins with al Sisi's coup," says Salman Sayyid of Leeds University. "We right now have a growing gap of legitimacy in most governments that rule the Muslim peoples and that gap isn't closing One way of thinking about the caliphate is really a quest for Muslims to have autonomy. The idea that you should have capacity to write your own history becomes very strong and for Muslims I think the caliphate is the instrument for trying to write their own history."
Many classical Sunni scholars challenge the very notion that the caliphate is a political project. Sheikh Ruzwan Mohammed, for example, argues that the key to the caliphate is really spiritual. "I think the Islamic State should come from within," he says. "It should be an Islamic State first and foremost of mind and soul." And the overwhelming majority, even of those who do believe that a new caliphate is a realistic political objective, completely reject the violence espoused by the self styled Islamic State.
But IS has skilfully exploited the elements in the caliphate's history which best serve its purposes. The historian Hugh Kennedy has cheap fashion jewelry bracelet pointed out, for example, that their black uniforms and flags deliberately echo the black robes the Abbasids adopted as their court dress in the 8th Century, thus recalling Islam's Golden Age. And their original title the Islamic counterfeit hermes bags State of Iraq and the Levant harks back to the days when there was no national border between the two countries, because both territories were part of the great Islamic caliphate.
The success of IS does, in a grim way, reflect what a powerful and urgent aspiration the Caliphate has become. The IS project is certainly megalomaniac and atavistic, but it is building on an idea that is much more than a fantasy.
In June the leader of Islamic State declared the creation of a caliphate stretching across parts of Syria and Iraq Abu Bakr al Baghdadi named himself the caliph or leader. Edward Stourton examines the historical parallels and asks what is a caliphate, and what is its appeal?
When Islamic State (IS) declared itself a caliphate in June this year, and its leader Abu Bakr al Baghdadi claimed the title of caliph, it seemed confirmation of the group's reputation for megalomania and atavistic fantasy. Al Baghdadi insisted that pledging allegiance to this caliphate was a religious obligation on all Muslims an appeal which was immediately greeted by a chorus of condemnation across the Middle East.
But is it dangerous to underestimate the appeal of IS? Al Baghdadi's brutal regime does not, of course, remotely conform to the classical Muslim understanding of what a caliphate should be, but it does evoke an aspiration with a powerful and increasingly urgent resonance in the wider Muslim world.
The last caliphate that of the Ottomans was officially abolished 90 years ago this spring. Yet in a 2006 Gallup survey of Muslims living in Egypt, Morocco, Indonesia and Pakistan, two thirds of respondents said they supported the goal of "unifying all Islamic countries" into a new caliphate.
Why do so many Muslims subscribe to this apparently unrealisable dream? The answer lies in the caliphate's history.
The Arabic khalifa means a representative or successor, and in the Koran it is linked to the idea of just government Adam, and then David and Solomon, are each said to be God's khalifa on earth. And when the Prophet Mohammed died in 632 the title was bestowed on his successor as the leader of the Muslim community, the first of the Rashidun, the four so called "Rightly Guided Caliphs" who ruled for the first three decades of the new Islamic era. He argues that their era established an ideal of a caliph as "the choice of the people appointed in order to be responsible to them, apply Islamic law and ensure it's executed". He adds that the true caliph "is not above the law".
Find out more
Listen to The Idea of the Caliphate, broadcast on Analysis on BBC Radio 4 or download the podcast
Shia Muslims challenge this version of history they believe that the first two caliphs effectively staged a coup to frustrate the leadership claims of the Prophet's cousin Ali and this dispute about the early caliphate is the source of Islam's most enduring schism. But to today's Sunni Muslims, many of them living under autocratic regimes, the ideal of a caliphate built on the principle of government by consent is likely to have a powerful appeal.
Another significant source of the caliphate's appeal today is the memory it stirs of Muslim greatness. The era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs was followed by the imperial caliphates of the Umayyads and Abbasids.
"Seventy years after the Prophet's death, this Muslim world stretched from Spain and Morocco right the way to Central Asia and to the southern bits of Pakistan, so a huge empire that was all under the control discount hermes handbags of a single Muslim leader," says historian Prof Hugh Kennedy. "And it's this Muslim unity, the extent of Muslim sovereignty, that people above all look back to."
This Islamic Golden Age was also marked by great intellectual and cultural creativity the Abbasid court in Baghdad valued literature and music, and fostered world changing advances in medicine, science and mathematics.
Yet these dynasties extended their rule so far, and so fast, that it became increasingly difficult for any one lineage to control all Muslim lands. As power fragmented, it was not just a political dilemma for any particular dynasty, but also a theological challenge to the very idea of the caliphate. The power of unity was closely linked to the idea of a caliph yet it only took just over a century of the Muslim faith for the world to see parallel and even competing caliphates emerge.
The Sunni theologian Sheikh Ruzwan Mohammed argues: "While you do have two caliphs on earth proclaiming that they're the representatives of the Muslim community at this point, and more deeply that they are the shadow of God on earth, Muslims at that point were very pragmatic, and they acknowledged the fact that there could be more than one caliph representing the benefits and the concerns of the Muslim community and that was also understood and accepted by Muslim theologians."
The Abbasid caliphate lasted for half a millennium before coming to a brutal end in 1258. When Baghdad fell to the Mongols, the last of the city's caliphs was rolled in a carpet and trampled to death under the hooves of Mongol horses this was, bizarrely, a mark of respect, as the Mongols believed that people of rank should be killed without their blood being shed.
The institution of the caliphate, however, survived. Members of the Abbasid family were installed as titular caliphs in Cairo by the Mamluks, the main Sunni Islamic power of the day. They were more ornaments to the Mamluk court than anything else, but merely by existing they preserved the ideal of a single leader behind whom all Muslims could unite. So the title was still there for the taking when a new Islamic empire arose. Early in the 16th Century it passed in slightly murky circumstances to the Ottoman sultans, who ruled a new Islamic world power for a further 400 years.
The caliphate was finally extinguished by Kemal Ataturk, the father of modern Turkey, in 1924. He believed the abolition of the institution was essential to his campaign to turn what was left of the empire into a 20th Century secular nation state. The last Ottoman caliph was expelled from Istanbul to live out a life of cultured exile in Paris and on the Cote d'Azur.
But the institution he represented had by then existed for nearly 1300 years, and the impact of its abolition on Muslim intellectual life was profound. In the same way, he says, Muslim thinkers in the hermes bags replicas 1920s suddenly found they had to ask fundamental questions they had never confronted before: "Do Muslims need to live in an Islamic State? What should that state be like?"
By the mid 20th Century leaders like Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser had come up with an answer to those questions the ideology known as pan Arabism offered a kind of secular caliphate, and during the 1950s Nasser even established something called the United Arab Republic, which joined Egypt and Syria.
But everything changed in the Middle East with the foundation of the State of Israel, and Pankhurst argues that Pan Arabism was wrecked on the rock of Israeli military might. "Pan Arabism drew its legitimacy from the fact that it was going to return the Arabs to their position of glory and liberate Palestine," he says. "When we had the abject defeat of 1967 (the Six Day War) it exposed a hollowness to the ideology."
Pankhurst belongs to Hizb ut Tahrir, an organisation founded in the 1950s to campaign for the restoration of the caliphate, and he argues that the revival of the idea has been driven by a general disenchantment with the political systems under which most Muslims have been living. "When people talk about a caliphate they are talking about a leader who's accountable, about justice and accountability according to Islamic law," he says. "That stands in stark contrast to the motley crew of dictators, kings, and oppressive state security type regimes you have, which have no popular legitimacy at all."
The regimes that dominated the Middle East during the late 20th Century did not like Hizb ut Tahrir unsurprisingly, in view of its ideology. Pankhurst spent nearly four years in an Egyptian jail.
In the early days of the Arab Spring, the revolutions in countries like Tunisia, Egypt and Libya were interpreted in Western capitals as evidence that the Muslim future lay with democracy. Then in Egypt came the overthrow of the democratically elected Muslim Brotherhood government by the army under General Abdel Fatah al Sisi and then came the horrors of Islamic State amid the bloody chaos of civil strife in Syria and Iraq.
"Many people will say that IS begins with al Sisi's coup," says Salman Sayyid of Leeds University. "We right now have a growing gap of legitimacy in most governments that rule the Muslim peoples and that gap isn't closing One way of thinking about the caliphate is really a quest for Muslims to have autonomy. The idea that you should have capacity to write your own history becomes very strong and for Muslims I think the caliphate is the instrument for trying to write their own history."
Many classical Sunni scholars challenge the very notion that the caliphate is a political project. Sheikh Ruzwan Mohammed, for example, argues that the key to the caliphate is really spiritual. "I think the Islamic State should come from within," he says. "It should be an Islamic State first and foremost of mind and soul." And the overwhelming majority, even of those who do believe that a new caliphate is a realistic political objective, completely reject the violence espoused by the self styled Islamic State.
But IS has skilfully exploited the elements in the caliphate's history which best serve its purposes. The historian Hugh Kennedy has cheap fashion jewelry bracelet pointed out, for example, that their black uniforms and flags deliberately echo the black robes the Abbasids adopted as their court dress in the 8th Century, thus recalling Islam's Golden Age. And their original title the Islamic counterfeit hermes bags State of Iraq and the Levant harks back to the days when there was no national border between the two countries, because both territories were part of the great Islamic caliphate.
The success of IS does, in a grim way, reflect what a powerful and urgent aspiration the Caliphate has become. The IS project is certainly megalomaniac and atavistic, but it is building on an idea that is much more than a fantasy.
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Ski Jumper Lindsey Van Is 'Ready To Fly'
Olympic team, but one thing held her back: Female ski jumpers van cleef gold clover necklace replica weren't allowed to compete. Until this year. women's ski jumping team. For Van, that competition marks the end of a very long road.
"Honestly, I don't really have words for it," she said at a press conference announcing the team. "I'm just completely overwhelmed and happy to be representing my sport."
When she was a child, Van amazed people with her ability to fearlessly fly through the air. As a young adult, she was one of the plaintiffs in a lawsuit against the organizing committee for the Vancouver Olympics, whose goal was to force the committee to let women compete. The legal effort failed because the Canadian court decided it couldn't impose local law on an international organization.
Olympic officials and other international sporting organizations argued that women's ski jumping wasn't advanced enough as a sport and that too few women competed worldwide at too low a level.
Van and other athletes believed that this amounted to discrimination.
"[It's] just pretty painful to watch people I grew up training with be able to have that opportunity, and me sit there knowing that I don't even have that opportunity because I'm not a male," Van said in 2008.
Times have changed. After years of fighting, in 2011 Van and the world's other female ski jumpers got the news they had been waiting for: The International Olympic Committee announced that women's ski jumping would make its debut at the Sochi Games. Then began a new struggle making the team.
Thousands of people came out to watch the trials in Park City in December. Van was soaking it all in.
"I try not to think about the historic nature of it today," she said. "Not put too much pressure on myself."
Over the years, representing her sport has taken a toll on her.
"She's a great and talented athlete who loves to fly, and all the rest is just stuff she has to endure," says Bill Kerig, the filmmaker behind a documentary about Van's efforts called Ready to Fly. She has suffered ulcers and sleep loss from the stress of it, he says. "It was a really tough go on her."
Van came in second at the replica van cleef and arpels clover necklace trials and had to wait three more weeks to find out whether she made the team. She said she was glad to finally focus on the competition, rather than the fight to compete in the first place.
"It's great to be an athlete," she said. "Be a real athlete. Get those same opportunities."
At the press conference announcing the Olympic team, the athletes were asked about their medal chances in Sochi; head coach Alan Alborn jumped in.
"They deserve a medal hung around their necks for what they've done for the sport," he said. "At the end of the day, replica van cleef necklace it's not about medals. It's about inspiring young people."
Olympic team, but one thing held her back: Female ski jumpers van cleef gold clover necklace replica weren't allowed to compete. Until this year. women's ski jumping team. For Van, that competition marks the end of a very long road.
"Honestly, I don't really have words for it," she said at a press conference announcing the team. "I'm just completely overwhelmed and happy to be representing my sport."
When she was a child, Van amazed people with her ability to fearlessly fly through the air. As a young adult, she was one of the plaintiffs in a lawsuit against the organizing committee for the Vancouver Olympics, whose goal was to force the committee to let women compete. The legal effort failed because the Canadian court decided it couldn't impose local law on an international organization.
Olympic officials and other international sporting organizations argued that women's ski jumping wasn't advanced enough as a sport and that too few women competed worldwide at too low a level.
Van and other athletes believed that this amounted to discrimination.
"[It's] just pretty painful to watch people I grew up training with be able to have that opportunity, and me sit there knowing that I don't even have that opportunity because I'm not a male," Van said in 2008.
Times have changed. After years of fighting, in 2011 Van and the world's other female ski jumpers got the news they had been waiting for: The International Olympic Committee announced that women's ski jumping would make its debut at the Sochi Games. Then began a new struggle making the team.
Thousands of people came out to watch the trials in Park City in December. Van was soaking it all in.
"I try not to think about the historic nature of it today," she said. "Not put too much pressure on myself."
Over the years, representing her sport has taken a toll on her.
"She's a great and talented athlete who loves to fly, and all the rest is just stuff she has to endure," says Bill Kerig, the filmmaker behind a documentary about Van's efforts called Ready to Fly. She has suffered ulcers and sleep loss from the stress of it, he says. "It was a really tough go on her."
Van came in second at the replica van cleef and arpels clover necklace trials and had to wait three more weeks to find out whether she made the team. She said she was glad to finally focus on the competition, rather than the fight to compete in the first place.
"It's great to be an athlete," she said. "Be a real athlete. Get those same opportunities."
At the press conference announcing the Olympic team, the athletes were asked about their medal chances in Sochi; head coach Alan Alborn jumped in.
"They deserve a medal hung around their necks for what they've done for the sport," he said. "At the end of the day, replica van cleef necklace it's not about medals. It's about inspiring young people."
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RMIT New Academic Street
Opening on day one of Semester 1, the new Swanston Street stairway has already welcomed tens of thousands of students, staff and visitors into the City campus.
Pedestrians are using the new stairway to stream into Building 8, where they are greeted by a campus map and quick, easy access to the heart of the campus.
Using bluestone as a core material and with a dramatic new concrete balustrade, the entry offers another access point to the Swanston Library off Swanston Street and direct access to the former level 4 caf, which, subject to RMIT Council sign off on the project mid year, will house The Hall.
Importantly, the new entry, one of three planned campus entries off Swanston Street, includes a new disabled access lift to level 2. It also alleviates pressure on the lifts in Building 8, which is part of the overall plan to improve pedestrian traffic through the precinct.
Paul Minifie, of Minifie Van Schaik Architects, said he was very pleased with the entry's already popular usage.
"There is the feeling that if it hasn't always been there, it should have been. It's got the quality of being the right thing for the building and people like using it."
Delivering on one of New Academic Street's key benefits, the stairway van cleef arpels jewelry copy provides a stronger connection between the heart of the city campus and Melbourne's CBD.
And for the first time, RMIT's City Fitness team can enjoy natural light at their gym's reception desk.
RMIT City Fitness' Phillip Pavlou said the new entrance had helped to integrate the van cleef gold clover necklace replica gym and the city campus into the van cleef arpels necklace replica Swanston Street thoroughfare.
"It has helped to increase exposure of the gym to RMIT students, staff and beyond."
The new entry also includes a glass display cabinet that will feature New Academic Street images, updates and information during the life of the project.
Opening on day one of Semester 1, the new Swanston Street stairway has already welcomed tens of thousands of students, staff and visitors into the City campus.
Pedestrians are using the new stairway to stream into Building 8, where they are greeted by a campus map and quick, easy access to the heart of the campus.
Using bluestone as a core material and with a dramatic new concrete balustrade, the entry offers another access point to the Swanston Library off Swanston Street and direct access to the former level 4 caf, which, subject to RMIT Council sign off on the project mid year, will house The Hall.
Importantly, the new entry, one of three planned campus entries off Swanston Street, includes a new disabled access lift to level 2. It also alleviates pressure on the lifts in Building 8, which is part of the overall plan to improve pedestrian traffic through the precinct.
Paul Minifie, of Minifie Van Schaik Architects, said he was very pleased with the entry's already popular usage.
"There is the feeling that if it hasn't always been there, it should have been. It's got the quality of being the right thing for the building and people like using it."
Delivering on one of New Academic Street's key benefits, the stairway van cleef arpels jewelry copy provides a stronger connection between the heart of the city campus and Melbourne's CBD.
And for the first time, RMIT's City Fitness team can enjoy natural light at their gym's reception desk.
RMIT City Fitness' Phillip Pavlou said the new entrance had helped to integrate the van cleef gold clover necklace replica gym and the city campus into the van cleef arpels necklace replica Swanston Street thoroughfare.
"It has helped to increase exposure of the gym to RMIT students, staff and beyond."
The new entry also includes a glass display cabinet that will feature New Academic Street images, updates and information during the life of the project.
Why I've had to give up breast feeding
It also protects babies against hermes kelly caleche imitation obesity, allergies, asthma and diabetes.Miss Van Outen's comments come weeks after a magazine for new mothers caused an outcry with an article describing breastfeeding as 'creepy.'Mother Baby Magazine's deputy editor Kathryn Blundell said she bottle fed because she did not want to put her 'fun bags' in a 'bawling baby's mouth'.Although eight in ten women in England start off breastfeeding, only one in five manages to keep it up until the six month mark.Yesterday, breastfeeding support organisation La Leche League was sympathetic to Miss Van Outen's experience.A spokesman said: grace kelly purse faux 'The feelings and worries expressed by Miss Van Outen are shared by many new mothers.'We know that nine out of ten women who stop breastfeeding in the early months would like to have continued for longer. It can take time for the mother and baby to learn together.'In the early days, many women feel self conscious about feeding outside the house but given time and practice this gets easier.'Most watched News videos EXCLUSIVE: Ariana Grande plane arrives back in the US Moment armed police storm of Manchester suicide bomber Moment bomb explodes at Ariana Grande hermes grace kelly bag imitation concert Homeless man describes how he helped after Manchester attack Blood seen dripping from victim leg after Manchester Sickening video warns of more attacks after Manchester Forensic officers raid of Manchester suicide bomber Terrifying scenes inside Manchester Arena as crowd flee concert Eye witness describes spotting the Manchester attacker Armed police prepare to raid of Manchester suicide bomber Threat level now CRITICAL: PM raises terror level Ariana Grande fans running away from venue after an explosionEXCLUSIVE: First photos of Ariana Grande since Manchester. The schoolgirls massacred by ISIS coward: Five teenagers. Help for the homeless heroes: Millionaire West Ham owner. Father of Manchester Arena bomber Salman Abedi claims his. Theresa May warns a fresh terror attack is feared to be. 'Like bits of fire': Mother and daughter share photos of. EXCLUSIVE: Ariana Grande's hero mom who helped bring. Britain on lockdown: Army deploys 1,000 heavily armed. 'Our little princess has been so lucky': Father's joy as. Mother of teen, 18, killed in Manchester terror attack. Tourists watch in horror as armed police arrest man. Horror on the M6: Lorry driver is arrested after four. More than 24 hours on, desperate families still search. Aaron Hernandez's hell behind bars: NFL star killed. She STILL doesn't wanna hold his hand: Melania leaves. Terrorist's brother arrested: Dramatic grace kelly purse copy moment armed. BREAKING NEWS: My son is innocent, insists father of. 'I won't forget what you said!' Trump tells Pope after. MOST READ NEWS Previous.
It also protects babies against hermes kelly caleche imitation obesity, allergies, asthma and diabetes.Miss Van Outen's comments come weeks after a magazine for new mothers caused an outcry with an article describing breastfeeding as 'creepy.'Mother Baby Magazine's deputy editor Kathryn Blundell said she bottle fed because she did not want to put her 'fun bags' in a 'bawling baby's mouth'.Although eight in ten women in England start off breastfeeding, only one in five manages to keep it up until the six month mark.Yesterday, breastfeeding support organisation La Leche League was sympathetic to Miss Van Outen's experience.A spokesman said: grace kelly purse faux 'The feelings and worries expressed by Miss Van Outen are shared by many new mothers.'We know that nine out of ten women who stop breastfeeding in the early months would like to have continued for longer. It can take time for the mother and baby to learn together.'In the early days, many women feel self conscious about feeding outside the house but given time and practice this gets easier.'Most watched News videos EXCLUSIVE: Ariana Grande plane arrives back in the US Moment armed police storm of Manchester suicide bomber Moment bomb explodes at Ariana Grande hermes grace kelly bag imitation concert Homeless man describes how he helped after Manchester attack Blood seen dripping from victim leg after Manchester Sickening video warns of more attacks after Manchester Forensic officers raid of Manchester suicide bomber Terrifying scenes inside Manchester Arena as crowd flee concert Eye witness describes spotting the Manchester attacker Armed police prepare to raid of Manchester suicide bomber Threat level now CRITICAL: PM raises terror level Ariana Grande fans running away from venue after an explosionEXCLUSIVE: First photos of Ariana Grande since Manchester. The schoolgirls massacred by ISIS coward: Five teenagers. Help for the homeless heroes: Millionaire West Ham owner. Father of Manchester Arena bomber Salman Abedi claims his. Theresa May warns a fresh terror attack is feared to be. 'Like bits of fire': Mother and daughter share photos of. EXCLUSIVE: Ariana Grande's hero mom who helped bring. Britain on lockdown: Army deploys 1,000 heavily armed. 'Our little princess has been so lucky': Father's joy as. Mother of teen, 18, killed in Manchester terror attack. Tourists watch in horror as armed police arrest man. Horror on the M6: Lorry driver is arrested after four. More than 24 hours on, desperate families still search. Aaron Hernandez's hell behind bars: NFL star killed. She STILL doesn't wanna hold his hand: Melania leaves. Terrorist's brother arrested: Dramatic grace kelly purse copy moment armed. BREAKING NEWS: My son is innocent, insists father of. 'I won't forget what you said!' Trump tells Pope after. MOST READ NEWS Previous.
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Rent this van to live at Google and
Even if you're making $100,000 at Google, you might not want to pay the California Bay Area's notoriously high rent prices.
How are you ever copy van cleef necklace supposed to save when you're spending nearly half your take home on a one bedroom in a crummy apartment complex in the suburbs of Mountain View?
Robert Allen of Daly City is offering a solution.
The vehicles, equipped with a bed and kitchenette, rent for $30 a day, and Allen will drive it to your parking spot. The price goes up to $90 to $120 a day if you plan to drive the van yourself due to the cost of insurance.
The primary customers are road trippers, say a couple looking for something to bunk in while visiting Yosemite, but in an ad posted on CraigsList last week, Allen targeted Silicon Valley tech workers and specifically makes a call out to Googlers.
"Eat Google food, use their gym, and sleep in the van (CHEAP)," the ad reads.
Allen said that the idea is a Google, Facebook or Apple employee could sleep in the van parked in their company's lot and use the office amenities such as showers, laundry service, and the cafeteria.
Allen purchased five new and gently used vans, gutted the interiors and hired a metal worker to install platform beds. He then created a comfortable sleeping space Van Cleef & Arpels Alhambra bracelet replica for up to two people with foam and memory foam. It's like sleeping on heaven."
Open the back hatch and you'll find a kitchenette with a two burner camper stove, shelving for dishes, a cooler for storing food and a pull down table. Allen also provides two chairs.
Allen's uncertain of the square footage but says he buys Dodge Caravans because the interior is roomier.
Does Google even allow its employees to live in vans? Google didn't return messages requesting comment on their company policy, but the online world is full of stories of Googlers living on campus. A 23 year old who called himself Brandon S. famously lived in a truck at Google for many months.
Programmer Ben Discoe revealed in a Quora thread that he paid $1,800 for a 1990 GMC Vandura custom conversion van and lived in it on campus for 13 months between October 2011 and November 2012.
"Google Security came by very early on, but once they determined that the guy in the mysteriously parked white van was just an eccentric Googler and not the Unabomber, they never came by again," Driscoe wrote.
The programmer also revealed that the internal Google Wiki replica van cleef alhambra necklace used to have a page with tips on living at Google. "Unfortunately [it] can't be shared, but it's really funny," he said.
More proof that Google turns a blind eye to parking lot dwellers? Allen told SFGate that he heard of an underground contest at Google to see who can sleep in their car for the most days.
Even if you're making $100,000 at Google, you might not want to pay the California Bay Area's notoriously high rent prices.
How are you ever copy van cleef necklace supposed to save when you're spending nearly half your take home on a one bedroom in a crummy apartment complex in the suburbs of Mountain View?
Robert Allen of Daly City is offering a solution.
The vehicles, equipped with a bed and kitchenette, rent for $30 a day, and Allen will drive it to your parking spot. The price goes up to $90 to $120 a day if you plan to drive the van yourself due to the cost of insurance.
The primary customers are road trippers, say a couple looking for something to bunk in while visiting Yosemite, but in an ad posted on CraigsList last week, Allen targeted Silicon Valley tech workers and specifically makes a call out to Googlers.
"Eat Google food, use their gym, and sleep in the van (CHEAP)," the ad reads.
Allen said that the idea is a Google, Facebook or Apple employee could sleep in the van parked in their company's lot and use the office amenities such as showers, laundry service, and the cafeteria.
Allen purchased five new and gently used vans, gutted the interiors and hired a metal worker to install platform beds. He then created a comfortable sleeping space Van Cleef & Arpels Alhambra bracelet replica for up to two people with foam and memory foam. It's like sleeping on heaven."
Open the back hatch and you'll find a kitchenette with a two burner camper stove, shelving for dishes, a cooler for storing food and a pull down table. Allen also provides two chairs.
Allen's uncertain of the square footage but says he buys Dodge Caravans because the interior is roomier.
Does Google even allow its employees to live in vans? Google didn't return messages requesting comment on their company policy, but the online world is full of stories of Googlers living on campus. A 23 year old who called himself Brandon S. famously lived in a truck at Google for many months.
Programmer Ben Discoe revealed in a Quora thread that he paid $1,800 for a 1990 GMC Vandura custom conversion van and lived in it on campus for 13 months between October 2011 and November 2012.
"Google Security came by very early on, but once they determined that the guy in the mysteriously parked white van was just an eccentric Googler and not the Unabomber, they never came by again," Driscoe wrote.
The programmer also revealed that the internal Google Wiki replica van cleef alhambra necklace used to have a page with tips on living at Google. "Unfortunately [it] can't be shared, but it's really funny," he said.
More proof that Google turns a blind eye to parking lot dwellers? Allen told SFGate that he heard of an underground contest at Google to see who can sleep in their car for the most days.
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RHOBH's Eileen Davidson braves the winter ocean with Vince Van Patten
Last New Year's Day at the Penguin Swim, Dick told local TV stationKTLA that he participated year after year for good fortune.
'I do it for luck. And every year I'm lucky, so I'm not going to stop doing it,' he told the news organisation.
Eileen looked a complete natural as she prepped herself to face the chilly waters once again, standingbarefoot on the sand beside her husband and their son, Jesse, 12.
The reality star looked makeup free as she awaited the moment until she was to rush into the water.
Family tradition: Vince's father Dick Van Patten was the first to start the challenge before the remainder of his family jumped on board
When that moment arrived, the blonde had a wide smile on her face as she and her fellowparticipants jogged towards the surf.
After plunging into the water, the Daytime Emmy award winning actress emerged looking overwhelmed, no doubt adjusting from the cold.
The couple headed out of the surf hand in hand before relaxing on dry land, where her husband took a snap to remember the big day.
Eileen also shared a photo from the sunny day on Twitter.
'I know it's LA but the water is still cold! penguinswim,' she captioned an image of herself alongside her husband.
Eileen got her big television break on The Young and the Restless in 1984 playing Ashley Abbott. In 2006 she was fired from the soap drama.
She joined Days of Our Lives in 1993 when she starred as Kristen DiMera during which Lisa Rinna played Billie Reed from 1992 to 1995.
She now rounds off fake van cleef and arpels jewellery the cast of The Real Housewives Of Beverly Hills, which also stars Kyle Richards, Yolanda Foster, and Lisa Vanderpump.
Most watched News videos EXCLUSIVE: Ariana Grande plane arrives back in the US Homeless man describes how he helped after Manchester attack Moment bomb explodes at Ariana Grande concert Eye witness describes spotting the Manchester attacker Threat level now CRITICAL: PM raises terror level Forensic officers raid of Manchester suicide bomber Armed police prepare to raid of Manchester suicide bomber Blood seen dripping from victim leg after Manchester Man is arrested by police outside Buckingham Palace Sickening video warns of more attacks after Manchester Huge tailbacks on M6 as police after crash between lorry and car Mum of Manchester attack victim van cleef diamond necklace replica Georgina Callander releases balloons
EXCLUSIVE: First photos of Ariana Grande since Manchester. Help for the homeless heroes: Millionaire West Ham owner. The schoolgirls massacred by ISIS coward: Five teenagers. Revealed: Bomber returned to UK from Libya 'days before. Theresa May warns a fresh terror attack is feared to be. 'Our little princess has been so lucky': Father's joy as. Britain on lockdown: Army deploys 1,000 heavily armed. Mother of child actress pictured hugging a female police. Horror on the M6: Lorry driver is arrested after four. Tourists watch in horror as armed police arrest man. Aaron Hernandez's hell behind bars: NFL star killed. Grisly photos van cleef and arpels alhambra necklace fake of scorched remnants of suicide bomber's. More than 24 hours on, desperate families still search. BREAKING NEWS: My son is innocent, insists father of. Comedian Jason Manford deletes Twitter after being. Heartwrenching scenes as the mother of 15 year old. 'I won't forget what you said!' Trump tells Pope after. Terrorist's brother arrested: Dramatic moment armed. MOST READ NEWS Previous.
Last New Year's Day at the Penguin Swim, Dick told local TV stationKTLA that he participated year after year for good fortune.
'I do it for luck. And every year I'm lucky, so I'm not going to stop doing it,' he told the news organisation.
Eileen looked a complete natural as she prepped herself to face the chilly waters once again, standingbarefoot on the sand beside her husband and their son, Jesse, 12.
The reality star looked makeup free as she awaited the moment until she was to rush into the water.
Family tradition: Vince's father Dick Van Patten was the first to start the challenge before the remainder of his family jumped on board
When that moment arrived, the blonde had a wide smile on her face as she and her fellowparticipants jogged towards the surf.
After plunging into the water, the Daytime Emmy award winning actress emerged looking overwhelmed, no doubt adjusting from the cold.
The couple headed out of the surf hand in hand before relaxing on dry land, where her husband took a snap to remember the big day.
Eileen also shared a photo from the sunny day on Twitter.
'I know it's LA but the water is still cold! penguinswim,' she captioned an image of herself alongside her husband.
Eileen got her big television break on The Young and the Restless in 1984 playing Ashley Abbott. In 2006 she was fired from the soap drama.
She joined Days of Our Lives in 1993 when she starred as Kristen DiMera during which Lisa Rinna played Billie Reed from 1992 to 1995.
She now rounds off fake van cleef and arpels jewellery the cast of The Real Housewives Of Beverly Hills, which also stars Kyle Richards, Yolanda Foster, and Lisa Vanderpump.
Most watched News videos EXCLUSIVE: Ariana Grande plane arrives back in the US Homeless man describes how he helped after Manchester attack Moment bomb explodes at Ariana Grande concert Eye witness describes spotting the Manchester attacker Threat level now CRITICAL: PM raises terror level Forensic officers raid of Manchester suicide bomber Armed police prepare to raid of Manchester suicide bomber Blood seen dripping from victim leg after Manchester Man is arrested by police outside Buckingham Palace Sickening video warns of more attacks after Manchester Huge tailbacks on M6 as police after crash between lorry and car Mum of Manchester attack victim van cleef diamond necklace replica Georgina Callander releases balloons
EXCLUSIVE: First photos of Ariana Grande since Manchester. Help for the homeless heroes: Millionaire West Ham owner. The schoolgirls massacred by ISIS coward: Five teenagers. Revealed: Bomber returned to UK from Libya 'days before. Theresa May warns a fresh terror attack is feared to be. 'Our little princess has been so lucky': Father's joy as. Britain on lockdown: Army deploys 1,000 heavily armed. Mother of child actress pictured hugging a female police. Horror on the M6: Lorry driver is arrested after four. Tourists watch in horror as armed police arrest man. Aaron Hernandez's hell behind bars: NFL star killed. Grisly photos van cleef and arpels alhambra necklace fake of scorched remnants of suicide bomber's. More than 24 hours on, desperate families still search. BREAKING NEWS: My son is innocent, insists father of. Comedian Jason Manford deletes Twitter after being. Heartwrenching scenes as the mother of 15 year old. 'I won't forget what you said!' Trump tells Pope after. Terrorist's brother arrested: Dramatic moment armed. MOST READ NEWS Previous.