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Key Features:
Made of 10 mm diameter metal rings
Woven in a traditional 4-in-1 pattern
Rings are plated with zinc for rust resistance
Comes in a variety of sizes
Perfect for reenactments, LARP, or costume use
The maille armor (French that meant ‘mesh of a net’) primarily consisted of a two-part composite defense, the mail itself and the padding worn underneath. When worn in this fashion mail offered great resistance to cuts and punctures while reducing the effects of blunt trauma. The design of mails remained virtually unchanged during the time of their use, suggesting that it was an extremely effective form of protection.
Chain mail became popular during the Middle Ages though it was originally thought to have originated in the Celtic regions of Europe around the beginning of the 4th century BC. Many Roman authors have claimed that the Celts invented chainmail. One of the earliest examples of chainmail armor was found at Ciumesti in modern Romania. However, mail armor found from a burial site in Slovakia dates back to the first half of the 3rd century BC, making it the earliest confirmed example of chainmail.
Historically, chain mail armors were inspired by previously existing scale armor. Scale armor consisted of individual small metal plates attached with a leather cloth. This shows that throughout history chain mail was used in many parts of the world including the Middle East, India, Russia, China and North Africa.
The most common form of chainmail pattern was the "four-in-one" pattern, where each link was linked to four others. However, there were many variants found and below are some examples.
Jazerant
The jazerant was a type of medieval light coat of armor that was sewn between two layers of padded leather or fabric. It was largely used in Turkey, the Middle East and Persia. It’s saw use from the 11th century throughout the 14th century. Few versions of these armors were also popular in parts of Europe.
Double Mail
Double mail is mentioned in many sources. While it is fairly certain that a type of armor existed, there is no solid evidence to prove what form it took. Here are a few things we know about these armors:
• The armor was made from links that were twice as heavy as regular mail.
• The links were fastened with two rivets instead of one.
• It had two separate mail hauberks, worn on the top of the other. A light layer of padding was required between the layers to prevent the links from binding to each other.
• The mails were made from smaller links so the material required was twice as much as regular mail.
• Mail was tailored in such a way that the garment overlapped and was fastened at the side, resulting in two layers of mail protecting the front.
Co-organizers are Dave Sommers (President of Interra Building Envelope & modfacade), and PhD students Mahsa Farid Mohajer and Suncica Milosevic.
This event is free thanks to the sponsorship of UMass Amherst, with additional funding from industry sponsors modfacade, Thermafiber, SHApe, Nvelope, R-stud, Ceraclad, Prosoco, and Telling. Western Massachusetts AIA (WMAIA) will coordinate AIA CEU credits for the workshop.
A dramatic swooping entrance canopy for the Empire Casino in Yonkers, N.Y., efficiently and economically creates excitement through programmable LED lights embedded within the ETFE foil pillow cladding system. The air-filled pillows can swiftly change character via light shows to welcome visitors. Photo: © Paul Warchol.
Fabric facades are a vital part of this growth and perhaps the fastest growing segment of fabric architecture production where innovations are most likely to be found. Architect Nicholas (Nic) Goldsmith, senior principal of FTL Design Engineering Studio, New York, N.Y., affirms this trend in his new book, Mass to Membrane:
“As technology is advancing and environmental concerns are growing, we have seen a recent push towards the use of lighter and greener building materials. As a result, building envelopes have become a significant focus in our built environment.” However, Goldsmith cautions that architectural design and construction must match the unique local conditions of climate, culture and materials where a building lives if it is to be a positive addition to society. “Like the plants that are different in each region of the United States, each one of these climates requires a unique architecture that relates to its local environment.”
Several recent facade projects are showing the way to a future that looks bright and sustainable. There are many advantages of using fabric facades to wrap a building, including lighting control, reduced weight of exterior cladding, lower installation costs compared to heavier metal or glass cladding, and more dynamic facade treatments that allow a building to stand out from its surrounding structures.
“Because of their great translucency and reflectivity, textile facades allow for the play of shadows and light of great depth,” says Nathalie Lortie, director of design and innovation at Sollertia in Montreal, Que., Canada. “Day and night, these luminous surfaces have a positive impact on the environments in which they are integrated; they create a rich ambience and a dynamic synergy of places.” Research has shown that lightweight, translucent shading systems, such as architectural fabrics or fabric meshes, can reduce the solar heat gain through a building’s windows by as much as 80 percent, depending on the building orientation and geographical location. This allows for a significant lowering of building cost and a major reduction in a building’s carbon footprint from operations and maintenance over the lifespan of a building.
For Erik Jarvie, vice president of business development at FabriTec Structures LLC in Dallas, Texas, price is the first advantage that fabric has over metal, concrete or glass cladding. “For as little as $30 per square foot, a building can be given a facelift with a tensile fabric facade,” says Jarvie. “This can have a custom geometric shape providing a unique building envelope and can also be printed on to allow another medium to express a custom branded graphic.”
The facade is clad with a total of 520 spiraling panels, with the majority measuring 1-foot wide by 20-feet tall. Encompassing over 9,000 linear feet of mesh, the panels are held together by 250,000 individual welds completed by hand by manufacturer Cambridge Architectural’s fabrication team.
Located on Florida’s Gulf Coast, the project is prone to major hurricane winds during summer and fall. “In Sarasota we had to consider winds up to 50 percent higher than are common on most projects, so each of our system components required more custom design and manufacturing to account for extra wind load transfer,” said Cambridge Architectural business director David Zeitlin. “In addition, there needed to be close collaboration with the structural engineering team on an ongoing basis to ensure proper integration into the garage, and together that the project met industry standards.”
The Volution panels were installed onto a series of tracks embedded in the concrete garage. (Courtesy Cambridge Architectural)
To achieve the spiraling character of the panel, Cambridge Architectural and the installer L&S Erectors collaborated closely. Firstly, the mesh was welded to a series of base plates at Cambridge’s manufacturing facility in Cambridge, Maryland. Once welded, the panels were shipped to the project site in Florida. As the concrete garage was poured, the construction team embedded mounting channels from the second to third stories. The plates at the end of each panel were then bolted to the channels and twisted into their distinctive shape on site.
Stainless steel is resistant to wear and abrasions and so offers a long lasting option for wire mesh requirements reducing the need for coatings or maintenance. Steel mesh is constructed from perpendicular metal wires which are woven together in a variety of patterns according to intended application and required mesh properties. Stainless steel cloth is often referred to by its mesh count which is determined by the number and size of openings between the wires. Useful within mining, mineral, furniture, construction, automotive, sports and recreation industries, stainless steel mesh handles continuous use and physical stress without deteriorating. Stainless steel mesh can be constructed to be used in fine mesh applications such as colanders, food strainers, or protective gloves for food processing industries. For sterile applications, stainless steel is an ideal material as it is able to be easily cleaned and disinfected and does not react easily with acids.
Types of stainless steel used in the fabrication of stainless steel mesh include 302, 304 and 316. The mesh is typically weaved as either plain weave which is a basic square pattern and is the most commonly found type of woven wire mesh, or as twill Dutch weave which uses two wires alternately passing over and under each other instead of just one. The desired mesh count will vary according to application. For sifting or filter screen purposes, the openings can be as small or large as required based on the material being sorted. There are a number of standard mesh count sizes available in stainless steel mesh, however many manufacturers have the capability to offer customized mesh solutions. The mesh is woven on industrial looms and typically stored in rolls which can then be measured and cut as needed. Stainless steel mesh is more expensive than other metals such as aluminum, steel or brass which are also often used in the fabrication of wire cloth. However, its properties of durability and strength allow it to be used with minimal repair or replacement in many industries, thus outweighing the higher initial cost.
Why Choose SS Mesh for Architecture Designs?
Benefits of using ss wire mesh: Stainless steel architectural mesh also known facades mesh and decoration wire mesh. Architectural Metal Mesh in stainless steel is fireproof while the wire mesh configuration can be altered depending upon the level of air permeability required. It is frequently used to combine security and safety while at the same time remaining aesthetically interesting and pleasing to the eye.
Architectural Mesh Applications include external mesh facades, ceilings, solar shading, mesh balustrades, decorative screens, partitions and wall cladding.Stainless woven wire mesh is a sustainable material which offers superior economic and environmental benefits as well as high strength to weight ratio, ease of fabrication and excellent aesthetic appeal.
Please call us for all enquiries regarding products, including stainless steel wire mesh screen, mesh and other stainless steel processed wire mesh.
Double Doji Strategy: Allow Profits of Hundreds of Pips
When two dojis form one after one on the charts, traders can consider the Double Doji Forex Breakout Trading Strategy. Learn more about best trading strategies on WikiFX bit.ly/wikifxIN.To get more news about WikiFX, you can visit wikifx official website.
The doji is one of the most popular candlestick patterns, which reveals indecision in the market. It suggests that neither buyers nor sellers are in control and that price is about to break in either direction. It doesnt matter whether the market is going to go up or down at this point because a clear trend will emerge afterwards. Whichever way it goes, the thing you need to do is place pending buy stop and sell stop orders on both sides to capture the breakout.
1. Watch until you spot 2 consecutive doji candlesticks on the charts;
2. Mark the high and low of the doji borders;
3. Wait for the third candlestick to close;
4. If the third candlestick closes above the upper border, buy at market and place your stop loss 2-3 pips below the low that you marked, or you can place it 2-3 pips below the low of the third candlestick.
5. If the third candlestick closes below the lower border, sell at market and place your stop loss 2-3 pips above the high that your marked, or you can place it 2-3 pips above the high of the third candlestick;
6. In terms of profit target, you can use previous swing highs for buy orders and swing lows for sell orders, or you can target three times what your risked.
DXY Rebounds amid Surging Covid-19 Cases in Europe & UK
A
coronavirus variant spread in Britain when the public was upbeat on the
vaccine inoculation. Several European countries have suspended travel
links to the UK as the new variant was identified 70% more contagious
than the original strain. Nonetheless, the new strain seems to have
spread to other countries unnoticed. What's worse, experts could not be
able to guarantee vaccine effectiveness against the new coronavirus
mutant.To get more news about WikiFX, you can visit wikifx official website.
GBP/USD today opened low at gap while the DXY gaped down, amid fears
about the variant. Previously, the pound has breached above 1.3600 in
spite of the deadlocked Brexit talks. But the new variant fueled
uncertainties and sparked a sharp correction in the overbought GBP/EUR.
On Dec. 20, Democratic and Republican leaders announced that a
bipartisan deal on a $900 billion relief package had been finalized and
could be quickly approved in the week. The positive dynamic has boosted
the DXY. As more deal-related speculation is about to emerge around
Christmas, GBP/EUR may see its correction extended, while the DXY could
find some impetus to rally further. Besides, Trump's campaign said it
would again ask the US Supreme Court to overturn results from the
election.
The seriously oversold dollar is expected to see its
rebound enduring amid the surging risk aversion. But the extension
depends on the Senate election results on Jan. 5. If Republicans can
hold either of the two Georgia runoff elections, pressures for the DXY
will be on the cards. If Democrats win both races, however, the
greenback will embrace upsides. With that said, traders are suggested of
keeping an eye on the Senate election on Jan. 5.
New COVID-19 Strain Puts Pressure On Markets
Markets Move Lower As Countries Close Their Borders For British Travellers Amid Worries About New Coronavirus Strain
Over the weekend, UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson stated that UK was
dealing with a new mutated version of coronavirus that was up to 70%
more infectious.To get more news about WikiFX, you can visit wikifx official website.
Many EU countries reacted quickly and closed their borders for
British travellers. The situation is especially tense on the border
between Britain and France since the trade between these countries is
especially active ahead of Christmas. Non-EU countries like Israel,
Russia and India have also suspended travel with Britain, while other
countries are watching the situation closely.
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The mutant strain is a major risk for the fragile rebound of the
European economy. In addition, it remains to be seen whether vaccines
will be effective against the new strain.
Not surprisingly, global
markets are deep in the red. S&P 500 futures are down by more than
1.5% in premarket trading. Travel-related stocks are hit especially
hard, for example, Carnival Corp. is down by 7% while Delta Air Lines is
down by 5% ahead of the opening bell.
[fx-article-ad]Oil Suffers A Major Sell-Off
At the end of the previous week, WTI oil looked ready to test the
psychologically important $50 level, but the new coronavirus strain
changed oil traders plans.
WTI oil gained strong downside momentum and made an attempt to settle below $46.50 before rebounding closer to the $47 level.
The new travel restrictions will inevitably put pressure on demand
for oil just before OPEC+ will increase its production by 500,000
barrels per day. Obviously, the current trading session will be
challenging for oil-related equities.
U.S. Congress Will Vote On The New Stimulus Package Today
U.S. Republicans and Democrats have managed to reach consensus on the
new $900 billion coronavirus aid package over the weekend, and the
Congress will vote on the new bill today.
The new stimulus package
should have served as a major bullish catalyst for stocks, but traders
attention got shifted to the new coronavirus strain so the news from
Congress may have little impact on what will happen today in the
markets.
However, the new stimulus package will provide support to
the real economy, and its positive impact may present itself in the
upcoming weeks.