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Baby rickets how to prevent and diet

Infant rickets caused by vitamin D deficiency is a frequent disease, common in 318 months in children, more in the north than in the south, more in winter and spring than in autumn. Inadequate sun exposure, improper feeding, relatively fast growth of children, lack of fetal vitamin D reserves and chronic digestive tract, respiratory tract infections and liver and biliary disorders. Early rickets, due to lower serum calcium, increased non-specific nerve excitability, manifested as irritability, night scared, crying night, sweating, irritability, loss of appetite, some infants may have low calcium tetany, laryngospasm or even convulsions . At this point can be a little bald pillow, skull softening and beaded change of rickets arousal, children with serum calcium and phosphorus decreased significantly, blood alkaline phosphatase was significantly higher. Resulting in parathyroid regulation, so that compensatory increase in blood calcium and phosphorus excreted from the urine in large quantities, resulting in the original bone calcium dissolved and 'softened.' This stage can be seen obvious beaded, Hao ditch, bracelet, long bone calcium appear 'O' type or 'X' type legs, flat bones abnormal skull softening - ping-pong sense, pillow baldness, square cranial fontanelle closure delay Can have kyphosis and scoliosis. In addition, there are blood, urine and X-ray changes. The above symptoms and signs after treatment can reduce or partially disappear, known as convalescent rickets when severe, not only the occurrence of skeletal deformities, there will be stagnation of growth and development, anemia, immune resistance to disease decreased, the disease delayed healing, mortality high. In addition, the development of intelligence usually lags behind normal children's age prevention and dietary conditioning

At 3 months gestational age, the fetus's skeletal system begins to develop and form milk teeth, which require vitamin D at this stage. The fetus grows quickly during the last trimester, requiring more vitamin D. If the pregnant woman lacks vitamin D at this time, the fetus will have (congenital) rickets at birth. According to epidemiological survey, the prevalence of congenital rickets in newborn infants in China is 16.4%. Therefore, pregnant women should be more active in the outdoors from the start of pregnancy, more sun, eat foods rich in vitamin D; mid and late pregnancy vitamin D recommended intake of 400 IU daily. Studies suggest that 28 weeks pregnant, one-time supplement for pregnant women 100,000 200,000 international units of vitamin D, helps to prevent congenital rickets in infants fetus should be as soon as possible after birth (within half an hour after birth) milk, sucking nipples more frequently, More milk secretion. Although the low content of vitamin D in breast milk, but higher than milk, which calcium and phosphorus ratio (about 21) is conducive to infant absorption. But in absolute terms, the content of vitamin D and calcium in breast milk does not meet the needs of infant growth and development, and must be supplemented by other ways to make it satisfied. Newborns born in summer and autumn can start outdoor in the third week after birth Activity, in order to protect the baby from the cold, the baby can be exposed to the sun without exposing a small face and hands, 510 minutes each. When the baby full moon gradually adapt to the external environment, may be appropriate to extend its outdoor time, usually every 35 days to extend five or six minutes until every half an hour twice daily. For larger babies, the summertime may be wearing a small cap to protect the head from direct exposure to sunlight while in the summer, while the rest of the body may be fully exposed to sunlight under different temperatures. Such a direct sun time can not be too long, usually 510 minutes each time until the baby to adapt to, gradually extended to about half an hour. Older infants can also receive sunlight in the shade indoors under shade, under the roof or in the window Indirect egg yolks, butters, liver, cereal and vegetables contain vitamin D in low amounts, which can not meet the needs of children . However, if supplements can be added in time to help children develop eating habits, they can not only supplement the inadequate sunlight exposure but also help to reduce pediatric drug intake. Newborns can add vitamin D from two weeks after birth to 400 IU daily With concentrated vitamin AD drops, 30 drops per gram, two drops of a total of five days that is enough), until the baby 18 months. For low birth weight children, vitamin D can be added starting one week van cleef & arpels necklace imitation after birth to 800 IU daily until the age of two. In the northern winter season, 36-year-old children should be given daily vitamin D400 international units. Diagnosis and treatment of severe rickets should follow the doctor's advice, should not increase the dose of oral or intramuscular vitamin D to avoid acute or chronic vitamin D poisoning in infants and young children. If the sun and the amount of intake of vitamin D, sufficient breast milk in the case, less than six months old baby need not add another calcium. Such as knock off van cleef and arpels necklace calcium deficiency in food or infants for low birth weight infants, you can take oral calcium to supplement the van cleef and arpels butterfly necklace fake lack of intake, according to the elemental calcium measurement can be 200 mg daily.

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