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5 Main Types of Plumbing Pipes Used in Homes Whether hiring a plumber or taking on a do-it-yourself plumbing project, the experience can be confusing because of the choice of several types of plumbing pipes. Eventually, pipes' uses tend to blend together. Which type of pipe should be used for water supply, drainage, sewer, and even for the exterior? The answer is not as clear as it may have been in the past when the main pipes of choice were galvanized steel or cast-iron. PEX Pipe PEX, or cross-linked polyethylene, pipe is one of the newest and most popular pipes to hit the plumbing market. PEX is used only to supply water. PEX is a pipe that is rigid enough to withstand the pressures of water supply but flexible enough to weave throughout walls, ceilings, basements, and crawlspaces. PEX has truly delivered water-supply plumbing into the hands of do-it-yourselfers and professional plumbers. ProsPlumbers Maintenance Companies Near ByCons
- Color-coded red for hot water and blue for cold water
- Highly flexible, with 90-degree curves possible
- Attaches with push-fit plumbing fittings, among other types
- Inexpensive
- Able to join with copper pipe
- Cuts easily
PVC Pipe PVC, or polyvinyl chloride, pipe is a drain or vent line type of plumbing pipe. PVC initially gained popularity because it was lighter and easier to work with than traditional galvanized steel pipe. PVC pipe is moderately easy to install and requires little more than a hacksaw and a miter box to cut. PVC glues together with solvents. Pros
- Long-term capabilities untested
- May leak with push-fit plumbing fittings
- Cannot be recycled
Cons
- Diameters clearly marked on the white surface of the pipe
- Inexpensive and can be used for long runs such as for irrigation
- Easier to work with than steel or copper
Rigid Copper Pipe Rigid copper is often used for water supply lines within the home. Rigid copper is easily cut with a hacksaw or with a special copper tube cutter. The connection is a different matter, as it requires a practiced hand to solder copper pipe together. Rigid copper pipe is great for water supply because it does not come with any health risks. Pros
- The pipe cannot be unjoined and must be cut
- Glued pipes can be prone to leaking
- Degrades in sunlight
Cons
- Though it is called rigid, this pipe can be slightly bent
- Handles heat well
- Stands up against intense pressures
- Easy to recycle and waste copper pipe even has monetary value
ABS Pipe ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) pipe is mainly used as a vent and drain line. ABS pipe looks very much like PVC pipe, except that it is black and slightly softer. Pros
- Difficult for do-it-yourselfers to work with due to soldered connections
- Expensive
- Develops pinhole leaks
- Inside of pipe may eventually corrode and impede water flow
Cons
- Stronger than PVC pipes
- Good for underground exterior use
- Works well in cold temperatures
Flexible Copper Pipe Flexible copper pipe or tubing is used for final runs to water heaters, refrigerators, and some sinks. Flexible copper is used only for short runs and can be cut with ease with a hacksaw. It can be bent to fit around corners. Pros
- Often not permitted by building code
- Warps and deforms at certain temperatures
Cons
- Fits in tight, unusually shaped areas
- High heat tolerance
Galvanized Steel Pipe and Cast Iron Two additional types of pipe are sometimes found in older homes and are infrequently installed, especially by do-it-yourselfers: steel and cast iron pipe. Galvanized steel pipe was used for decades for drainage, water supply, gas supply, and any number of other purposes. While galvanized steel pipe is still around (particularly for gas supply) it is far less used and is never used for water supply in new construction or remodel projects. Each end of the pipe is threaded, and individual pipes are screwed into each other with connecting joints. Cast iron pipe was often used for sewer and other drainage purposes. Cast iron pipe is still found in many homes. Cast iron pipe is viable until the point that it rusts completely through. Cast iron is very heavy and difficult to cut. Retrofits tend to replace cast iron pipe with rigid plastic pipes such as ABS. Pros
- Expensive
- Thin and prone to breaking
Cons
- Galvanized steel pipe has the advantage of being extremely strong.
https://www.thespruce.com/basic-types-of-plumbing-pipes-1822487
- Galvanized steel pipe eventually corrodes and blocks water flow.
- Some galvanized steel pipe may pass lead into the water supply.
There are two things that enter into your thoughts when plumbing work is required. Are you able to do it yourself, or should you contact an expert? Any time you need a professional, call us plumbing repair service
If the issue includes natural gas, then it is far better to get a heating professional for help. Somebody certified to work on natural gas kitchen appliances are aware of the procedures, and if an inspector is called it will probably pass. And if you determine to do it by yourself, will you be confident your work will pass if checked out by an inspector? In case you are not comfortable doing the work, then better call a plumbing company for a quote.
Local Plumbing Contractors: How to Look for ThemNearly all plumbers prefer to work close to home and will advertise in local neighborhood papers or your daily paper sometimes. As usual, they can be found via social media aside from the Yellow Pages where they are listed. Another method to find these guys is to search the web and include your town in the search term "plumbing" or "plumber". EG: plumber Vancouver. While you are in their website, among the signs of a great service provider is a well-designed web page.
Should a Call-Out Charge to be ExpectedIf you contacted plumbers by phone, many of them will give you a price quotation. If they arrive in person anticipate a "call-out fee" if you decide against hiring the guy. Plumbers don't like doing that and would prefer to do the work than charge a call-out fee, but time and gas is involved in a house call, therefore a call-out fee is common practice.
Plumbing pipes are made to last a long time. Request the service provider not to send an apprentice so they can send the most knowledgeable of them all.
Simple Maintenance Does HelpThe plumber knows how to nest maintain your hot water tank or furnace so do not be afraid seeking tips how. Simple things that you need to understand is very important like understanding how often the filter of a furnace must be replaced. In case you have radiant heat that has its own schedule for maintenance. Whatever the case maybe, it’s still helpful if you already know when to ask for maintenance for your appliances.
A water tank should also be checked out during maintenance of your forced air furnace every two years.
Shamrocks Plumbing and Heating
1325 Elwyn Rd, Kelowna BC, V1X 5M9
Ph: (250) 575-8138
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