Personal Wi-Fi safety tips from freemexy's blog
We lock our doors, install alarms, and even put bars on our windows to protect our devices, but we leave our home Wi-Fi insecure. Why? Read on to see how to secure your Wi-Fi, enhance your router’s safety, and protect your home network.
Why you want to secure your Wi-Fi
Piggybacking: Other users
connecting to your unsecured Wi-Fi may be on the lower end of the threat
spectrum, but it still raises some concerns. In most cases, this
results in reduced bandwidth as part of your connection is being stolen.
Depending on your service plan, this may also lead to higher costs. In
rare cases, someone using your Wi-Fi to perform illegal activities can
get you in trouble, as the authorities may identify you as the culprit.
Prevent Wi-Fi-based attacks: Hackers seek out unsecured networks
because they're great attack vectors. They can scan your traffic to
learn your passwords, perform “man-in-the-middle” attacks, breach your
devices or even find your home address.
Secure your router: Depending on the router and the hacker, some
unsecured Wi-Fi networks can be exploited to break into your router as
well. This gives the hacker even more options. They can turn your router
into a part of their botnet to hide their illegal activities, use it
for crypto-mining, or passively monitor your traffic even when they're
gone.
How to secure your Wi-Fi
Set up a new Wi-Fi password.
This is
a basic security method that helps to prevent unauthorized access.
Having no password or keeping the default factory one is like having a
public Wi-Fi – anyone can join in.
Change the default settings for your network.
Many routers come with factory-default passwords, SSIDs (your network
name), and other details that hackers can easily find online. Change
anything you can that won't affect the actual functionality of your
router.
Filter MAC addresses.
You can improve your Wi-Fi security further
by filtering the MAC addresses of the devices you want to connect to
your network. This makes it difficult for any other device whose MAC
address hasn’t been added to the network to connect to it.
Turn off SSID broadcasting.
Your SSID is broadcasted at all
times. It makes it easier for new devices to find and connect to your
Wi-Fi, but it also makes it equally as easy for hackers to find it too.
These signals can be easily scanned and transformed into heat maps that
show where a certain network is. These maps are readily available to
average users or stalkers, too. However, you can turn off SSID
broadcasting to protect your home network.
If you disable SSID, that doesn’t mean that you will no longer be able to find your Wi-Fi. You’ll just have to manually enter your Wi-Fi name when looking for your Wi-Fi network.
Disable UPnP.
Many routers have UPnP enabled by default. UPnP
helps external devices connect automatically and discover other devices
on your home network. However, it presents many vulnerabilities as your
router doesn’t question whether connections coming from the UPnP
protocol are trustworthy. This way a hacker can use a UPnP connection to
connect to your network.
Without UPnP, you’ll have to manually configure port forwarding. However, this is worth doing because it improves your overall network security.
How to secure your Wifi?
Log out of your router’s web interface.
Some routers may be
vulnerable to cross-site scripting attacks. These are difficult to
defend yourself from as they target the websites you visit rather than
the router itself. However, if you forget to log out of your router’s
web interface, hackers can use it against you, leak your login details
and breach your network.
Make sure that your Windows Firewall is on.
If you are a Windows
user, make sure that this built-in security feature is on. It will
filter and block potentially harmful programs from communicating with
your device and will protect your network. You can check whether it’s on
by typing ‘firewall’ in your search bar, opening ‘Windows Defender
Firewall,’ and looking for ‘Windows Defender Firewall state’ – it should
be on!
Update your router’s interface.
The software that runs on your
router – its firmware – isn’t perfect. Like any other software, it goes
out of date. Router manufacturers tend to issue firmware updates to
patch security holes that old firmware might present. However, the
problem is that your router won’t remind you to do this the way your
operating system would.
To check whether you need to update your firmware, go to your router’s web interface. Most of them will indicate when your firmware was updated last and whether there’s a new version you can install.
Connect your router to a virtual private network (VPN).
Connect your router to a VPN will actually secure devices AFTER they connect to your Wi-Fi, not in the local area while they connect.
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The Wall