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Ming Dynasty social history picture scroll started

According to local magistrate records, in 1646, Zhang Xianzhong, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty, handed over his belongings to the south of Minjiang River, where he ambushed Yang Zhan and defeated the ship Shen. Local legend has continued for hundreds of years, saying that a full 1000 gold and silver ship sinking in the river, there is a ballads said: 'Shek Kwu on the Shek Kwu, silver million. Some people know that broken, buy Chengdu.' However, there is no historical record for the existence of Jiangkou silver deposit, where the specific location, historians have long been controversial.

Wu Tian-wen, director of the Pengshan Cultural Relic Protection Administration, said that as early as 2005, seven silver ingots were dug up in the Minjiang River during the construction of the urban water supply project, which was identified as the silver ingot of the Ming Dynasty and belongs to the national precious relics. Here in 2010 was established as a municipal heritage conservation unit 'Jiangkou Shen Yin ruins.'

On April 25, 2015, 212 arrest police teams composed of 212 police officers from Meishan City arrested and arrested 6 backbone groups of gangs in Yunnan, Sichuan and other places. At the same time, the task force police removed more than 10 provinces and cities recovered more than a thousand pieces of cultural relics, of which 100 pieces of precious national treasures, the most interesting of which is the national treasure-class cultural relics 'Tiger button Yongchang Grand Marshal Jinyin.'

January 5, Pengshan Jiangkou Shen silver excavation project officially started, as of March 15 has been found an area of ​​10,000 square meters.

Sichuan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology said on March 20 that significant progress has been fake cartier love bracelet gold made in the underwater archeology of Shenyin at the mouth of Pengshan River: over 10,000 effluent relics have been confirmed, confirming the legend of 'Zhang Xianzhong's estuary sediment'.

From bad weather to rape blossoms, the mouth of the Minjiang River in Pengjiang estuary, but also experienced a spring and summer. However, unlike in previous years, a cofferdam was built on the river this year. Zhang Yinzhong and Shen Yin's legend, which were exposed on the riverbed and spread for hundreds of years, finally came to a conclusion. On the afternoon of March 20, the Information Office of Sichuan Provincial Government held a press briefing on the stage work 'Underwater Archeology of Jiangkou Shenyin Site' in Pengshan District, Meishan City, confirming that the site of Jiangkou is Shen Xiangyin at Zhang Xianzhong.

Battle knife mottled, silver ingot is still light, Pengshan estuary Shenyin ruins underwater archaeological excavations, only after more than two months, there have been thousands of pieces of artifacts, 'come and go.' Sichuan Academy of Cultural Relics and Archeology introduced Gao Dalun, after more than two months of underwater archeology, site effluent heritage over 10,000. Surprisingly, this batch of aquatic artifacts, in addition to Western King reward coins, gold coins, silver coins, large Shun Po gold coins, gold books, silver books, silver ingots and rings, earrings, hairpin and other types of gold and silver jewelry, The first water iron knife, iron sword, iron spear, iron arrow 镞 and other weapons. These unearthed relics will also unveil a new chapter in academic research during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a major breakthrough in the study of the Ming Dynasty and an innovative measure for the cofferdams of the cofferdams. Chengdu Commercial Daily reporter Hsiao Huai Jiang Lin photographer Wang Qin

Minjiang billow away, has not been able to take away the mystery of the mouth of the river. In January of this year, a barrier was set up in the river and 'cleaved' an open space in the river. The water pump roar day and night, allowing the 'tentacles' of archeology to extend to the bottom of the river.

On the 20th, reporters saw on the scene that the cultural relics and archeology units pumped water in the cofferdam of the Minjiang River and changed the excavation environment from water to land. Archeologists unearthed about 5 meters down from 'land', revealing hard river beds hundreds of meters long, undulating maroon beds resembling quiescent 'ankles,' relics scattered on cobblestones in the 'waves' of grooves Between the sand, heritage accumulation of about 2 meters thick.

Archeological excavations, metal detection, magnetic method, electrical method and ground penetrating radar and other means are also different from the previous archaeological excavations. University of Electronic Science and Technology of resources and the environment together with the Ministry of Land and Resources Chengdu Geological Survey Center set up a joint research team to provide scientific and technical support for archaeological work, the use of geophysical and information technology 'perspective' riverbed and bedrock bedrock, gradually Uncover the 'secret' of more than 370 years of sleeping river.

More than two months of archeological excavations, more than 10,000 artifacts were excavated from the river bottom. Some of the unearthed relics were displayed in the Museum of Han Dynasty Cliff in the Pengshan near the excavation site. A section of the knife, rust stains, the body is also mixed with pebbles; a spear, but also identify the shape of the Ming Dynasty weapons; 6 silver ingot, a full fist size, egg size gold ingots luster, unearthed Silver book above, can clearly see the 'book cover', 'county' words.

Archeology experts, excavated unearthed relics are mainly five categories: robbery of the Ming dynasty feudal finance, state and prefectures of the library and silver, folk treasure of gold and silver, Zhang Xianzhong their own coins, fighting with weapons. Associate Researcher at the Underwater Cultural Heritage Protection Center under the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, and Zhou Chunshui, leader of the underwater archeology and excavation at the Shenyin site at Pengjiang estuary. From the current archaeological excavations, many unearthed treasures are among the many unearthed relics. In the display of artifacts, the reporter also noticed that gold earrings, hairpin, gold ring, bracelet accounted for the majority. Zhou Chun Shui also believes that this is the most direct evidence of Zhang Xianzhong's plundering fake gold cartier bracelet of the Sichuan people. Through the grab of the rich along the way, in order to maintain the operation of military supplies. Judging from the relics found so far, this situation is likely to be true. Whether these artifacts prove 'Zhang Xianzhong Tuchuan'? All along, some experts believe that Zhang Xianzhong's massacre of the Chuanmin mainly concentrated in Chengdu and its surrounding areas. Some scholars believe that the main reason for the dramatic population decline in Sichuan in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties is war and famine. As more artifacts unearthed, this history will gradually clear up.

In many artifacts, the most shocked wood sheath, these spread in various documents and records in the silver ingot 'safes' eventually show in physical way in front of people. 'Shu turtle Kam' volume three contained 'residents at the estuary were wood sheath gold and silver.' The 'Shu difficult Syria' contains: 'Shunzhi governance eleven years, another fisherman was silver sheath in the mouth, and cut its sheath that feeding.'

On the afternoon of March 16, the archeological team finally found a relatively intact wood sheath at the northern end of the excavation area. cartier diamond love bracelet The decayed end of the wood sheath exposed the white splinters and still reflected the light of the precious metal. Workstations near the site of archaeological excavations, the reporter saw part of the water artifacts, all kinds of gold and silver utensils, most of the text on the coin is legible, all kinds of gold and silver jewelry on the pattern is still delicate. This allows experienced arrogant archeologists also said with emotion, 'That is a shock!'

According to historical records, Zhang Xianzhong cut a piece of wood in half and hollowed it out into the silver ingot. According to historical records, Zhang Zhizhong, director of the Underwater Archeology Center of Sichuan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology, Once the two pieces of diamond cartier love bracelet wood are closed, they are fixed with wire. It was a mode of transport for the transfer of property during that chaotic and turmoil.

How many silver ingots are installed on these wood sheaths? There are historical records, 'the collar of more than two, divided into five sheaths,' so some scholars have concluded that: each sheath silver two thousand two to one 50 two dollars, one sheath is installed silver 40. It can also be speculated that Zhang Xianzhong treasure ship each tube of silver wood sheath length of at least one meter long.

Of course, among the many relics, the four gold and silver books are the most eye-catching and directly confirm the fact that Zhang Xianzhong plundered the Shu Palace in the same year. Some dragon-shaped jewelry also proved the specifications of these items and are some of the noble objects that the royal family can use. Liu Zhiyan said that among them, the gold and silver books belonged to the clan royal clan of the Ming Dynasty. If it is the book of the grandchildren and concubines, the princes use the golden book; if the book covers the princes and the royal princes, it uses the silver book. The presence of these metals in the palace also explains the Ming dynasty's system of seals.

Zhang Xianzhong Shen silver has always been the same mystery. According to historical records, Zhang Xianzhong (16061647) was a Yan'an native of Shaanxi Province and a leader of the peasant uprising army in Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng, who fought in Mizhi for three years (1630) in Chongzhen. In 1644, the ruling unit broke through Chengdu and established the Great Western Power. In 1646, Zhang Xianzhong Shun Minjiang Jiangnan under the transfer of property, the Ming Dynasty ambassador Yang Zhan ambush, defeat ship Shen, a large number of property sinking in the river.

Jiangkou Shen Yin ruins, and occasionally found some Tang and Song Dynasty coins relics, however, the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty gold books, silver books, silver ingots and rings, earrings, hairpin and other types of gold and silver jewelry and iron knives, iron swords , Iron spears, iron arrow 镞 and other weapons, especially inside the Western King reward coins, large Shun Po copper became the river 'mainstream.'

These densely populated artifacts, so that the archaeological experts here is the location of Zhang Xianzhong Shen silver no doubt. Zhang Xianzhong all the way along the river and was ambushed, for many years campaign search of gold and silver together with the wreck was wrecked into the river. The archeology is also the original archaeological experts here will be characterized as ancient battlefield ruins found strong support.

Peking University professor Li Boqian more than 30 archaeologists on-site inspection that this is the Chinese legend, recorded several royal treasure only found, and is the scientific excavations by the archaeological bulk of the treasure; the number of artifacts It is of great significance to study the political history, economic history, military history and life history of the Ming Dynasty. It can be described as a Chinese Ming Dynasty Late social history picture. .
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