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What is pediatric funnel chest?
Calcium deficiency in children through the emergence of nerve, bone and muscle 3 aspects of performance. Slightly calcium deficiency or calcium deficiency in the early, mainly in neurological symptoms, such as irritability, disobedient love crying, temper strange; sleep restless, such as not easy to sleep, night scared, wake up, wake up crying ; Sweating and more, and the climate has nothing to do, that the weather is not hot, little clothing, sweating should not sweat; sweat and itchy head, so children like to shake their heads while lying down, over time, the back of the head Department of the hair is polished to form a pillow bald. When these phenomena are more or less present, consider calcium deficiency. If you only sweat, you can not diagnose calcium deficiency. Severe calcium deficiency, mental neurosis worse, there will be ventilation, but also the performance of bones and muscles, such as the fontanelle closed late, teething later, will take time to go late, there will be chicken humpbacked, Luo Juan leg, muscle weakness and many more. Calcium on human harm Not only that, but also affect the intelligence and immunity, decreased immunity, resulting in children with a cold, fever, diarrhea. Therefore, prevention and treatment of rickets in infancy is important. For children with calcium deficiency, vitamin D and calcium supplements should be added at the same time because the main function of vitamin D is to promote the absorption and reserve of calcium and phosphorus, so that the human tissue fluid maintains a certain concentration of calcium and phosphorus , Calcium, phosphorus to normal calm in the bones. some
In daily life, due to rapid growth of children, and less outdoor activities, less sun, often caused by inadequate absorption of calcium and lead to a variety of calcium deficiency performance. Some mild calcium deficiency of the baby, there will be irritability, crying, restless, easy to wake up, easy to startle, sweating, occipital hair loss ring, teeth and other symptoms of backwardness, cod liver oil can be supplemented, usually with the baby with the sun , Help the absorption of calcium, you can also take some calcium under the guidance of a doctor. If serious calcium deficiency can cause rickets, and even cause a variety of skeletal deformities, such as square skull, ping pong head, bracelets or anklets, valgus ribs, chicken breast or funnel chest, O-shaped legs or X-shaped legs, etc., These symptoms should be checked at the hospital to be corrected as soon as possible Calcium deficiency can not only affect children's growth and development, especially height growth, but also lead to some other problems. There are also some baby calcium deficiency can appear low muscle tension, motor function development lag, cerebral cortex dysfunction, apathy, language development retardation, low immunity, etc. nutrition experts recommend Nutritional Diet daily dietary calcium supply is: Day 16, ring cartier imitation Breastfeeding 300 mg / day, Artificial Feeding 400 mg / day; 612 months, 400 mg / day; 14 years, 600 mg / day; 411, 800 mg / day; 1118, 1000 mg / day. Right treasure
(2) Sternum lifting method: Sternal lift also known as Ravitch orthopedic surgery. So that the second rib below the sternum can be fully lifted free, in the beginning of the concave upper sternum rear plate for transverse osteotomy, self-wedged bone fragments embedded in the suture and fixed; Direction; both sides of the costal cartilage medial end of the need to overlap with the lateral end of the suture fixation; in recent knock off ring cartier years, some scholars Ravitch orthopedic in principle has been improved, such as the cross section of the sternum, titanium plate to strengthen the internal fixation have achieved very Good effect. Such surgery should be noted: for children under the age of 10 sometimes only thoracoabdominal lift surgery, that is, using the removal of shortened 37 rib pull upward force, will be able to raise the concave sternum ribs angioplasty: one side is deeper and not Involving the sternum funnel chest, you can line riboplasty. Method is to make a curve from the midline to the affected side incision in the costal cartilage periosteum and rib anatomy deformities of the costal cartilage and ribs, to do multiple transverse incision to correct deformity, the costal cartilage will be pulled up to the sternum, the suture will rib Cartilage suture in front of the sternum, and then suture the bone, with sutures costal cartilage suture in front of the sternum, and then suture the skin, this surgery is simple, suitable for light funnel chest sternal elevation: is deformed full-length costal cartilage (36th costal cartilage), from the costal cartilage subperiostectomy so that the sternum from the second below the ribs completely free, at the top of the sternum is equivalent to the second rib level of the sternum for transverse osteotomy in the osteotomy at the costal cartilage , And sutured
The above is 'what is the child funnel chest, how to prevent' the issue of suggestions, I hope for your help, I wish you health!
For neonatal infant calcium deficiency symptoms must pay attention to this issue. You mentioned the neonatal infant calcium deficiency symptoms for you to answer the following. Early neuropsychiatric symptoms, children with head sweating during feeding and sleep, sweating caused by local irritation, so children like to shake their heads. Shook his head, the pillow by friction, resulting in hair loss. In addition, children with irritability, easy to wake up during sleep.Steel change in 36 months of infants may have skull softening, that is, press the occipital or parietal bone with the center, the place due to depression and retraction, but with the fingers to relax the skull heavy and rebound , Just like pingpong, so it is also known as ping-pong head. The distal ends of children's forearms and long bones of more than 6 months are palpable and even see the ring-like bulges formed by hypertrophied bones that look like bracelets or bracelets. 8,9 months or more infants, both sides of the frontal and parietal periosteal bone tissue accumulation too much, can form a square cranial. Some children tooth out of time. Some rib retraction, resulting in the chest body protruding outward to form a chicken breast, swords of the Ministry of Sword inward depression, you can form a funnel chest. Children walk, the lower limbs to withstand weight, due to bone softening, there may be O-shaped legs or X-shaped legs. In addition, children with muscle relaxation, abdominal bulge often frog belly In fact breastfeeding baby than milk powder more easily calcium-deficient premature children should be started 2 weeks after birth, calcium, full-term children begin to fill after the full moon Calcium, it is recommended to make up to 2,3 years of calcium and there is an absorption
Rickets is more common in infancy, is due to vitamin D deficiency caused by the body of calcium and phosphorus metabolism, leaving poor bone calcification of a disease. Rickets is a slow onset, not easy to pay attention. Rickets reduce the resistance of children, easy to merge pneumonia and Diarrhea and other diseases, affecting children's growth and development. Therefore, we must actively prevent and treat.
Early onset of pediatric rickets, the common symptoms of night scared, disturbed sleep, sweating, irritability. More serious illness, decreased muscle tone, joint relaxation, abdominal enlargement, growth and development are also affected. Skeletal changes, is the main manifestation of rickets The skull was softened in the early part of the head, and the skull was closed after 78 months, and the fontanelle was closed late. Ribs, chicken breasts or funnel chests were visible on the chest. The bones on the wrists and ankles were thick and formed bangles and ankle-like changes. Quality softening, there may be knee-turn (O-shaped) or knee valgus (X-shaped), commonly known as the ring legs.
The key to prevention of rickets is to catch early and catch small .It is recommended to promote breastfeeding and add complementary food rationally.It should be noted that the tolerance and poisoning of vitamin D are very different among individuals.Therefore, not to give children Take cod liver oil and calcium tablets to prevent poisoning.
It is recommended to check the blood trace elements, so that according to the lack of appropriate amount of calcium and vitamin AD preparations.
Treatment: available calcium gluconate tablets (after hydration, oral), while calcium supplement vitamin AD, to promote the absorption of calcium
The above is 'what is the child funnel chest, how to prevent' the issue of suggestions, I hope for your help, I wish you health!
Child funnel chest treatment of hospital medication
As long as there is a clear deformity, it should be surgery. Due to false funnel chest before the age of 3, is likely to correct itself, funnel chest surgery most suitable for the age of 310, the younger, the smaller the scope of the operation, the better the effect; and older patients often have to be removed during surgery Bone ribs, and often need blood transfusion 1. Surgical imitation cartier gold ring indications Surgical indications: that there is a constant deformity (that infants and young children should have a clear deformity when forced expiratory), funnel chest index of 0.2, with cardiopulmonary dysfunction and Mental burden heavier 2. Surgical methods are sternal flip method and breast lift two categories (1) funnel chest sternal flip surgery:
Belt, lower vascular pedicle sternotomy: the middle of the chest and abdomen skin incision, female patients available under the transverse incision of the breast. The two sides of the pectoralis major were free to the outside, revealing the concave sternum and deformities on both sides of the rib and costal cartilage, and along the outer rectus abdominis free rectus abdominis to the umbilical level, rectus abdominis in costal cartilage and xiphoid Of the points of attachment to be retained; cut the lower edge of the rib arch, free sternum and both sides of the ribs with cartilage on both sides of the pleura until the deformity of the lateral deformity from the beginning of both sides of the costal cartilage cut off from the first rib to the third ribs Cartilage and intercostal muscles, separated in the second intercostal space on both sides of the thoracic arteriovenous, and up and down the free 45cm, avoid intercostal vascular coagulation of blood coagulation. Use a jigsaw to cross this level
One year old baby calcium deficiency how to make up, I'll tell you in detail the performance of calcium deficiency and one year old baby calcium deficiency how to make up the baby body calcium deficiency is the main reason for the lack of vitamin D, vitamin D can promote calcium absorption and utilization. When your baby's vitamin D deficiency, calcium absorption will be reduced. The growth and development of the baby's bones have been affected, there have been 'rickets', which is commonly referred to as 'calcium deficiency.' To determine whether the baby is calcium deficiency can be observed from the following aspects: The lack of vitamin D will make the baby appear at room temperature, the season has nothing to do with sweating, sweating and more in the middle of the night after falling asleep, mostly for the head sweating. Baby sweat and itchy headaches, lying down like head itch, a cartier love fake ring for men long time, the back of the head at the hair was polished, the formation of bald pillow (medically known as hair loss).in regards to cartier ring plating silver love rep
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Calcium deficiency in children through the emergence of nerve, bone and muscle 3 aspects of performance. Slightly calcium deficiency or calcium deficiency in the early, mainly in neurological symptoms, such as irritability, disobedient love crying, temper strange; sleep restless, such as not easy to sleep, night scared, wake up, wake up crying ; Sweating and more, and the climate has nothing to do, that the weather is not hot, little clothing, sweating should not sweat; sweat and itchy head, so children like to shake their heads while lying down, over time, the back of the head Department of the hair is polished to form a pillow bald. When these phenomena are more or less present, consider calcium deficiency. If you only sweat, you can not diagnose calcium deficiency. Severe calcium deficiency, mental neurosis worse, there will be ventilation, but also the performance of bones and muscles, such as the fontanelle closed late, teething later, will take time to go late, there will be chicken humpbacked, Luo Juan leg, muscle weakness and many more. Calcium on human harm Not only that, but also affect the intelligence and immunity, decreased immunity, resulting in children with a cold, fever, diarrhea. Therefore, prevention and treatment of rickets in infancy is important. For children with calcium deficiency, vitamin D and calcium supplements should be added at the same time because the main function of vitamin D is to promote the absorption and reserve of calcium and phosphorus, so that the human tissue fluid maintains a certain concentration of calcium and phosphorus , Calcium, phosphorus to normal calm in the bones. some
In daily life, due to rapid growth of children, and less outdoor activities, less sun, often caused by inadequate absorption of calcium and lead to a variety of calcium deficiency performance. Some mild calcium deficiency of the baby, there will be irritability, crying, restless, easy to wake up, easy to startle, sweating, occipital hair loss ring, teeth and other symptoms of backwardness, cod liver oil can be supplemented, usually with the baby with the sun , Help the absorption of calcium, you can also take some calcium under the guidance of a doctor. If serious calcium deficiency can cause rickets, and even cause a variety of skeletal deformities, such as square skull, ping pong head, bracelets or anklets, valgus ribs, chicken breast or funnel chest, O-shaped legs or X-shaped legs, etc., These symptoms should be checked at the hospital to be corrected as soon as possible Calcium deficiency can not only affect children's growth and development, especially height growth, but also lead to some other problems. There are also some baby calcium deficiency can appear low muscle tension, motor function development lag, cerebral cortex dysfunction, apathy, language development retardation, low immunity, etc. nutrition experts recommend Nutritional Diet daily dietary calcium supply is: Day 16, ring cartier imitation Breastfeeding 300 mg / day, Artificial Feeding 400 mg / day; 612 months, 400 mg / day; 14 years, 600 mg / day; 411, 800 mg / day; 1118, 1000 mg / day. Right treasure
(2) Sternum lifting method: Sternal lift also known as Ravitch orthopedic surgery. So that the second rib below the sternum can be fully lifted free, in the beginning of the concave upper sternum rear plate for transverse osteotomy, self-wedged bone fragments embedded in the suture and fixed; Direction; both sides of the costal cartilage medial end of the need to overlap with the lateral end of the suture fixation; in recent knock off ring cartier years, some scholars Ravitch orthopedic in principle has been improved, such as the cross section of the sternum, titanium plate to strengthen the internal fixation have achieved very Good effect. Such surgery should be noted: for children under the age of 10 sometimes only thoracoabdominal lift surgery, that is, using the removal of shortened 37 rib pull upward force, will be able to raise the concave sternum ribs angioplasty: one side is deeper and not Involving the sternum funnel chest, you can line riboplasty. Method is to make a curve from the midline to the affected side incision in the costal cartilage periosteum and rib anatomy deformities of the costal cartilage and ribs, to do multiple transverse incision to correct deformity, the costal cartilage will be pulled up to the sternum, the suture will rib Cartilage suture in front of the sternum, and then suture the bone, with sutures costal cartilage suture in front of the sternum, and then suture the skin, this surgery is simple, suitable for light funnel chest sternal elevation: is deformed full-length costal cartilage (36th costal cartilage), from the costal cartilage subperiostectomy so that the sternum from the second below the ribs completely free, at the top of the sternum is equivalent to the second rib level of the sternum for transverse osteotomy in the osteotomy at the costal cartilage , And sutured
The above is 'what is the child funnel chest, how to prevent' the issue of suggestions, I hope for your help, I wish you health!
For neonatal infant calcium deficiency symptoms must pay attention to this issue. You mentioned the neonatal infant calcium deficiency symptoms for you to answer the following. Early neuropsychiatric symptoms, children with head sweating during feeding and sleep, sweating caused by local irritation, so children like to shake their heads. Shook his head, the pillow by friction, resulting in hair loss. In addition, children with irritability, easy to wake up during sleep.Steel change in 36 months of infants may have skull softening, that is, press the occipital or parietal bone with the center, the place due to depression and retraction, but with the fingers to relax the skull heavy and rebound , Just like pingpong, so it is also known as ping-pong head. The distal ends of children's forearms and long bones of more than 6 months are palpable and even see the ring-like bulges formed by hypertrophied bones that look like bracelets or bracelets. 8,9 months or more infants, both sides of the frontal and parietal periosteal bone tissue accumulation too much, can form a square cranial. Some children tooth out of time. Some rib retraction, resulting in the chest body protruding outward to form a chicken breast, swords of the Ministry of Sword inward depression, you can form a funnel chest. Children walk, the lower limbs to withstand weight, due to bone softening, there may be O-shaped legs or X-shaped legs. In addition, children with muscle relaxation, abdominal bulge often frog belly In fact breastfeeding baby than milk powder more easily calcium-deficient premature children should be started 2 weeks after birth, calcium, full-term children begin to fill after the full moon Calcium, it is recommended to make up to 2,3 years of calcium and there is an absorption
Rickets is more common in infancy, is due to vitamin D deficiency caused by the body of calcium and phosphorus metabolism, leaving poor bone calcification of a disease. Rickets is a slow onset, not easy to pay attention. Rickets reduce the resistance of children, easy to merge pneumonia and Diarrhea and other diseases, affecting children's growth and development. Therefore, we must actively prevent and treat.
Early onset of pediatric rickets, the common symptoms of night scared, disturbed sleep, sweating, irritability. More serious illness, decreased muscle tone, joint relaxation, abdominal enlargement, growth and development are also affected. Skeletal changes, is the main manifestation of rickets The skull was softened in the early part of the head, and the skull was closed after 78 months, and the fontanelle was closed late. Ribs, chicken breasts or funnel chests were visible on the chest. The bones on the wrists and ankles were thick and formed bangles and ankle-like changes. Quality softening, there may be knee-turn (O-shaped) or knee valgus (X-shaped), commonly known as the ring legs.
The key to prevention of rickets is to catch early and catch small .It is recommended to promote breastfeeding and add complementary food rationally.It should be noted that the tolerance and poisoning of vitamin D are very different among individuals.Therefore, not to give children Take cod liver oil and calcium tablets to prevent poisoning.
It is recommended to check the blood trace elements, so that according to the lack of appropriate amount of calcium and vitamin AD preparations.
Treatment: available calcium gluconate tablets (after hydration, oral), while calcium supplement vitamin AD, to promote the absorption of calcium
The above is 'what is the child funnel chest, how to prevent' the issue of suggestions, I hope for your help, I wish you health!
Child funnel chest treatment of hospital medication
As long as there is a clear deformity, it should be surgery. Due to false funnel chest before the age of 3, is likely to correct itself, funnel chest surgery most suitable for the age of 310, the younger, the smaller the scope of the operation, the better the effect; and older patients often have to be removed during surgery Bone ribs, and often need blood transfusion 1. Surgical imitation cartier gold ring indications Surgical indications: that there is a constant deformity (that infants and young children should have a clear deformity when forced expiratory), funnel chest index of 0.2, with cardiopulmonary dysfunction and Mental burden heavier 2. Surgical methods are sternal flip method and breast lift two categories (1) funnel chest sternal flip surgery:
Belt, lower vascular pedicle sternotomy: the middle of the chest and abdomen skin incision, female patients available under the transverse incision of the breast. The two sides of the pectoralis major were free to the outside, revealing the concave sternum and deformities on both sides of the rib and costal cartilage, and along the outer rectus abdominis free rectus abdominis to the umbilical level, rectus abdominis in costal cartilage and xiphoid Of the points of attachment to be retained; cut the lower edge of the rib arch, free sternum and both sides of the ribs with cartilage on both sides of the pleura until the deformity of the lateral deformity from the beginning of both sides of the costal cartilage cut off from the first rib to the third ribs Cartilage and intercostal muscles, separated in the second intercostal space on both sides of the thoracic arteriovenous, and up and down the free 45cm, avoid intercostal vascular coagulation of blood coagulation. Use a jigsaw to cross this level
One year old baby calcium deficiency how to make up, I'll tell you in detail the performance of calcium deficiency and one year old baby calcium deficiency how to make up the baby body calcium deficiency is the main reason for the lack of vitamin D, vitamin D can promote calcium absorption and utilization. When your baby's vitamin D deficiency, calcium absorption will be reduced. The growth and development of the baby's bones have been affected, there have been 'rickets', which is commonly referred to as 'calcium deficiency.' To determine whether the baby is calcium deficiency can be observed from the following aspects: The lack of vitamin D will make the baby appear at room temperature, the season has nothing to do with sweating, sweating and more in the middle of the night after falling asleep, mostly for the head sweating. Baby sweat and itchy headaches, lying down like head itch, a cartier love fake ring for men long time, the back of the head at the hair was polished, the formation of bald pillow (medically known as hair loss).
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